Kodi kutenga mimba kumapeto kumafuna kuyang'anira dokotala wapadera?

Kudikirira mwana nthawi zonse kumayesa thupi lachikazi kuti likhale lamphamvu, makamaka kwa amayi oyembekezera oposa zaka 30-35. Koma pali zochitika pamene "malo okondweretsa" a "m'badwo" Amayi amafuna kuonetsetsa bwino kwambiri. Kodi mukufunikira kudziwa chiyani za kutenga mimba pambuyo pa IVF ndikupita padera, komanso kumayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana?

ECO: teknoloji yothandizira
Mimba, yochokera kwa IVF, nthawi zonse imafuna chidwi. Pambuyo pake, mwatsoka, sizingatheke kusunga izo. Malingana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya mimba imeneyi imasokonezeka nthawi isanafike 12-14.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mimba pambuyo pa IVF:

• kusamalitsa (mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa chromosomal mu maselo a makolo);
• matenda opatsirana pogonana (kukhalapo m'thupi la amayi la kachilombo koyipa kapena matenda a bakiteriya - kachilombo ka herpes simplex, cytomegalovirus, enterovirus, ndi zina zotero.
• endocrine. Kulimbikitsidwa kwa ovulation kumabweretsa kusintha kwa mahomoni. Pofuna kuthandizira mimba, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi IVF, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzindikire kuti magazi ali ndi mahomoni omwe amayenera kuteteza - estradiol ndi progesterone.

Nchifukwa chiyani mukukonzekera IVF?

• Kuyambira nthawi ndi nthawi, ultrasound imafufuza mphamvu za fetus, ovary ndi chiberekero. Komanso, ultrasound ikuyang'ana malo a mluza (malo ochepa angayambitse kuperekera kwa padera), kupezeka kapena kukhalapo mu chiberekero cha umuna waufulu (mwachitsanzo, mazira a magazi), gulu la mazira a fetal, ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti azindikire kuti akhoza kusokoneza pasadakhale komanso kutenga zoyenera.
• Zomwe zimapangidwira kuti munthu adziwe kuti matendawa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asapitirire, komanso kuti matenda ena amtundu wa chilengedwe ndi ochepa kwambiri.
• Kuwunika kwambiri kwa chiberekero (m'kati mwa trimester yachiwiri, kusowa kwa chiberekero nthawi zambiri kumakula ndikukula mofulumira, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri pakapita mimba).
• Kupewa chitukuko cha matenda a tizilombo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Kudya mavitamini-antihypoxants (C, E, beta-carotene, komanso folic acid) kuyambira mimba yoyamba.

Zina mwa zizindikiro za mimba, zomwe zinayambira chifukwa cha matekinolo othandizira kubereka, ndemanga:

• kuchuluka;
• mwayi wopita padera;
• chiopsezo cha intrauterine fetal pathologies;
• chiwerengero chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana.

Kupita padera: timayamba mwatsopano
Kuchotsa mimba mwachangu kungayambitse zifukwa zosiyanasiyana: mavuto a chibadwa ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni, matenda a chiberekero, zifukwa zina ndi zovuta. Kuwonjezera apo, thupi lachikazi ali ndi zaka makumi atatu silingathe kutenga mwana popanda thandizo loyenerera la akatswiri azachipatala. Zingakhale zosafunika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti wamkulu, mkazi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti apirire mimba, komanso kuti popeza ali ndi dzira, amayi amatha kusintha, zomwe zimabweretsa mwana wamwamuna ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhala zosagwirizana ndi moyo .

Amayi ambiri amatha kutenga mimba kachiwiri chaka chimodzi pambuyo pochotsa mimba.

Kuopsa kwa kuperewera kwa amayi kumadalira mtundu uliwonse wa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti asapitirirebe komanso zaka za mkazi: mpaka zaka 35 - 10.5%, zaka 35-39-16.1%, zaka zoposa 40 -42.9%.

Kodi muyenera kukumbukira chiyani?

• Kaŵirikaŵiri zolephereka zimachitika chifukwa chosawonongeka kwa mazira, ndipo ukalamba nthawi zambiri amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Panthawi ya kukonza mimba, zimalangizidwa kuti upitirize uphungu wokhudzana ndi majini: wobadwa nawo azisanthula mwapadera ndikuwona momwe ziwopsezo za chibadwacho zilili.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mukhale ndi mimba yatsopano mukamayang'anitsitsa kuchipatala, kuyambira nthawi yochepa kwambiri.
• Sinthani zakudya zanu kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zathanzi, imwani madzi ambiri, musaiwale mavitamini ndi kupuma. Mowa ndi kusuta zililetsedwa!
• Khalani ndi maganizo abwino. Mimba yoyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali ingakhale yovuta kwambiri m'maganizo: kukumbukira kutayika koyambirira sikuthera nthawi yomweyo.

Mimba mu matenda aakulu
Kudikirira mwanayo ndi vuto lalikulu pa thupi, lomwe lingayambitsenso "kugona" kosavuta. Pakati pa msinkhu wa mayi wamtsogolo, amatha kukhala ndi mwayi waukulu kuti ali ndi zilonda zam'tsogolo. Kwa matenda omwe amakakamiza kutenga mimba ndi awa:

• Matenda a mtima wamtima (matenda oopsa, matenda a mtima);
• Matenda a mpweya wotentha (bronchitis, mphumu);
• matenda a impso (pyelonephritis, glomerulo-nephritis, urolithiasis);

Ngati kale matendawa sadzidzimva okha, pokhala ndi "kugona", kupititsa patsogolo pathupi la mahomoni m'thupi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ziwalo zonse panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba kumapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amadzimva m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya mimba, pamene kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ziwalo ndi zipsinjo za mwana wamtsogolo zikuchitika. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa nkhaniyi ndi kuyandikira kwachinsinsi ndi katswiri wamagetsi: Amapereka malangizo ofunika kwambiri pankhani ya zakudya, moyo ndi kutenga mankhwala oyenera kuti achepetse kudwala kwachilendo kwa nthawi yaitali.