Mitengo yodzikongoletsera yamakono imakopa kwambiri chifukwa cha zachilendo zawo zachilendo. Zimakula zonse ngati zomera zokha komanso ngati gulu.
Mitundu yayikulu.
Wakula msinkhu wokha, wakufalikira bwino ndipo ndi chomera chosatha - ndi mtanda wa barbed. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala achikasu-lalanje. Inflorescences si yaikulu, mpaka 5 (7) centimita m'litali. Masamba otsika amapezeka pafupifupi kawiri kawiri kuposa masamba apansi.
Mtundu wina wa mpangidwe wofanana ndi mapepala. Amakula ngati mawonekedwe a theka zitsamba ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 25-60. Masamba ndi owopsa, amabala kapena opanda kanthu, kawirikawiri wobiriwira wobiriwira. Mbali yaikulu kwambiri ya mitundu iyi imakula ku India, mwina m'madera otsika, kapena m'malo ouma, omwe amamveka bwino. Maluwa pafupifupi masentimita awiri m'mimba mwake.
Momwe mungasamalire bwino mbewu.
Mitengo ndi mitengo yomwe imakonda kuwala, koma kuwala kumakhala kosavuta. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo adzakhala awindo la kumadzulo kapena kummawa, koma ngati muika pawindo lakumwera, muyenera kuteteza sitima yapamwamba pa dzuwa. Kumwindo wakumpoto, chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwa kuwala, kukula kwa maluwa kungasokonezedwe.
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa mtanda pamtunda pa kugwa kwa madigiri 17, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti sichigwa pansi, ndipo m'chilimwe kutentha kwakukulu kudzakhala 23-28C.
Kuthirira crossband n'kofunika kwambiri makamaka panthawi yogwira ntchito. Nthaŵi yokha pamwamba pa dziko lapansi ikayamba kuuma, izi zimasonyeza kuti imayenera kuthirira madzi mwamsanga. M'dzinja, monga mbeu zambiri, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa, kuthirira kumafunika kuti asapitirize kuchepa. Mukamwetsa, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti madontho a madzi asagwere pa masamba ndi maluwa. Madzi abwino kwambiri a ulimi wothirira amadzutsa madzi ozizira.
Pofuna kulimbitsa maonekedwe a nsalu, kwinakwake kumayambiriro kwa kasupe amafunika kuti aziwombera mphukira zachinyamata, komanso kudulira zitsamba zakale.
Manyowa ayenera kukhala m'katikati mwa nyengo yophukira ndi maulendo a milungu iwiri iliyonse. M'nyengo yozizira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa iyenera kukhala umuna, ena onse samafunikira feteleza. Chakudya choyenera ndi mchere komanso feteleza.
M'chipinda momwe opangira mtanda amapezeka, payenera kukhala kutentha kwa mpweya. Mukamapopera mankhwala, komanso kuthirira, kusamala kumayenera kutengedwa, ngati kugwa pa maluwa kungasokoneze zomera. Popanda kupopera duwa, nayonso, sizitha kutsogolera masamba. Pofuna kusunga chinyezi, mukhoza kuika mphika pa maluwa onyowa. Odzidzimutsa a mpweya wapadera amathandizanso, chifukwa khadi lopambukira pamtanda izi zidzakhala zabwino.
Kusindikiza izi zomera zamkati ziyenera kukhala m'chaka. Zomera zazing'ono chaka chilichonse, koma pamene zimakula zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zilizonse. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuika madzi abwino, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osakaniza. Kusakaniza kuyenera kumaphatikizapo mchenga ndi peat ndi humus land mwachibadwa mofanana.
Kuti aberekedwe, opanga mbewu kapena herbaceous cuttings (njira za apical kapena cauline) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chaka, koma zomera zimatha kudula chaka chonse. Kuwombera kumafunika kumachitika masabata awiri mpaka asanu kutentha. Kutentha komweko kuyenera kusungidwa mutabzala chomera kwa mwezi umodzi, ndiye kuti chikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Momwemonso, mpweya wa masentimita asanu ndi umodzi ndi woyenera kubzala, momwe pangoyesedwa fanizo imodzi yokha. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, mphika ukhoza kukulitsidwa ndi kubzala mphukira zambiri. Maonekedwe a dziko lapansi ayenera kukhala okonzeka bwino ndipo amakhala ndi humus, peat, turf ndi mchenga.
Mbewu yopanda malire ndi yosawerengeka, chifukwa imabereka chipatso chaka chilichonse. Kawirikawiri, fruiting imagwera nthawi yotentha. Mu chipatso chimodzi muli mbewu zisanu. Kufesa mbewu kumafunika mudothi losakaniza la peat ndi mchenga wonyezimira, pamwamba pa kusakaniza mutatha, kutsanulira mchenga wamba ndi wosanjikiza wa pafupifupi sentimita imodzi. Kutentha, komanso pamene chodzala cuttings kumakhala chipinda. Chinthu chofunikira pa kumera ndicho kusamalira chinyezi, ngati zonse zidzakwaniritsidwa, mbewu zidzamera pakatha masabata awiri kapena atatu. Mu mwezi ayenera kubzalidwa m'miphika yaing'ono. Ndibwino kuti mutsirize mapeto onse a kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August, mutengowu umakhudza zomera ndi maluwa. Pambuyo pake, kumanga msangamsanga kumayambitsa mizu ndi maluwa ofulumira.
Kuti mugwiritsire ntchito chakudya pambuyo pa zidutswa zadothi, nthawi ya miyezi isanu ndi iwiri iyenera kudutsa, ndipo mutatha kuchulukitsa mbeu pambuyo pa miyezi 10. Kwa milungu ingapo, maluwa akupitirirabe. Ngati ikukula m'chipinda, fruiting imayamba. Atakalamba, chomeracho chimataya zokongoletsera ndipo zimangowonongeka mosavuta ndi tizirombo.
Ndi mavuto otani omwe angakumane nawo.
Masamba a mtanda akhoza kugwa masamba, ndipo chifukwa chotheka cha ichi chidzakhala chilala cha mizu kapena kuchepa kwa nthawi yayitali ya chinyezi. Ikhoza kuyendanso ndi mpweya wozizira kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, zouma za tsamba zingakhale zouma. Kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a chomera, tsambulani mobwerezabwereza ndikuyika mphika mu peat yonyowa.
Kuchokera ku tizirombo taonongeka ndi kuvunda ndi kangaude. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zothetsera zochotsera.