Zizindikiro za salmonellosis.
Salmonellosis ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amadziwika ndi vuto la m'mimba komanso chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya (salmonella). Zimakhudza salmonellosis nthawi zambiri khoma la m'mimba, lakuda kapena kamwana kakang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale lonse m'mimba.
Nthawi zambiri, magwero a matendawa ndi nyama zakutchire ndi zoweta (amphaka, agalu, nkhumba, ng'ombe, makoswe, mbalame). Munthu amatenga kachilombo ka kudya mazira, nyama ya nyama yomwe imakhala ndi salmonella.
Zizindikiro za salmonellosis zimaonekera mwa wodwalayo patatha maola awiri (patapita maola 24) atatha kutenga kachilombo. Ngati mliriwu umakhudza makamaka mimba, umatha masiku 3-4 ndipo umatsagana ndi kutuluka pang'ono kutentha, kumapweteka m'mimba, kusanza.
Ngati, kupatula m'mimba, katemera wina wamng'onoting'ono amakhudzidwa, chimbudzi chokhala ndi zofiirira kapena zobiriwira zamadzimadzi ndi kusakaniza kwa ntchentche ndi fungo lakuthwa kwambiri kumaphatikizapo zizindikiro zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa. Kutalika kwa matendawa kufika kwa masiku 4-7, kutentha kumapamwamba.
Ngati matendawa amakhudza mimba, m'mimba mwachangu ndi yaing'ono, ndiye kuti kuyambira masiku oyambirira a matendawa muli ululu m'mimba ya m'munsi mwa khalidwe lopweteka. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amatenga nthawi yaitali, amatha miyezi ingapo. Zitsulo zomwe zili ndi phokosoli, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, zingakhale ndi zonyansa za magazi.
Matenda a Salmonella akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri, ovuta ndi matenda a chiwindi (kutentha kwa chiwindi), kupweteka kwa impso, chibayo, meningitis.
Zakudya zabwino pa maonekedwe a salmonellosis.
Ngati salmonella ndi yoopsa, odwala ali kuchipatala ndikusambitsidwa ndi m'mimba. Ngati matendawa ndi ofatsa kapena ochepa, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso wa njira zowonongeka, ndizoperekedwa, ngati mankhwala olemera kwambiri amchere amathira.
Njira yothetsera vutoli nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi shuga, potaziyamu kloride, sodium bicarbonate ndi sodium chloride (mchere wamchere). Yankho lake laledzera m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kapena jekeseni kudzera mu chubu. Lowani voliyumu yamadzimadzi ofanana ndi kutaya kwa madzi ndi kutsekula ndi kusanza. Odwala akulu omwe ali ndi salmonellosis of medium gravity amalembedwa kuchokera 2 mpaka 4 malita a madzi.
Zakudya zabwino ndi salmonellosis.
Pamene mawonetseredwe opambana kwambiri apita, wodwalayo akuuzidwa kuti asadye zakudya (chakudya No. 4). Chifukwa cha kupsa mtima kwa makoma a m'matumbo ndi m'mimba, kuphwanya ntchito ya glands zokwanira, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chakudya chophwanyika, chosakanikirana, kuteteza tsamba la m'mimba.
Matenda (mazira, maapulo), ndiwo zamasamba (mbatata, kaloti) ndi mankhwala amkaka wowawasa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofuna kuchiritsira zakudya. Zakudyazi zimathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (poizoni wa thupi ndi poizoni ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda). Phindu lawo pazochitika za matendali likufotokozedwa ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:
- masamba ndi zipatso pali pectin yochuluka - yamoto, yomwe imatha kutupa ndi kumanga madzi;
- Pectin imayika pamwamba pa mabakiteriya ndi zakudya zodyera;
- Kuchokera pectin m'kati mwa acidic medium, calcium imachotsedwa, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zotsutsa-kutupa pamakoma a matumbo;
- mu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zili ndi zidulo zambiri za organic, ndikupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi maapulo ndi kaloti, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa. Ndi masiponji awo, amatsuka matumbo ndikusakaniza zinthu zonse zoipa pa njira yawo. Zimalimbikitsidwa puree ku grated pa chabwino grater ya maapulo atsopano ndi kaloti.
Odwala ndi salmonellosis sayenera kudya radish, sauerkraut, nkhaka, beets, nyemba. Zipatso zina (mphesa, plums, mapeyala, malalanje, tangerines) siziyamikiridwa chifukwa cha zipolopolo zogawanika komanso kuchepa kwa peel.
Odwala akhoza kupatsidwa mandimu, mavwende, blueberries. Ovomerezeka, mavitamini ochokera ku zosiyanasiyana zipatso, semolina, buckwheat, phala la mpunga pamadzi (oatmeal sivomerezedwe, chifukwa imalimbitsa matumbo a m'matumbo). Ndikofunika kuchepetsa maswiti omwe amalimbikitsa kutentha m'matumbo. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chokwanira cha mapuloteni monga mawonekedwe a tchizi, nsomba zochepa ndi mafuta. Mkaka, nyama zonenepa, nsomba sizichotsedwa. Mawotchi oyera amaloledwa. Zogulitsa zonse ziyenera kuponderezedwa ndi kuwiritsa bwino.
Nthawi ya chakudya chimatsimikiziridwa ndi chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo. Mulimonsemo, kwa nthawi ndithu mutachira, ndibwino kumatsatira zakudya zabwino.