Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti zachilengedwe ndi zothandiza. Ndipo kotero mawu akuti "zowonjezera" nthawi yomweyo amachititsa osakayikira. Ngati chinachake chikuwonjezeredwa, ndiye kuti sichinthu chachilengedwe. Chowonadi, pali chowonadi mu izi. Koma ndizofunika kukumbukira kuti zowonjezerapo zowonjezera ndizosiyana. Zina mwa izo sizipangitsa kuti phindu likhale lochepa, zina mwazokha zimapangidwa, ndipo pali zina zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri pa thanzi komanso ngakhale moyo. Choncho, zowonjezeretsa zakudya: kupindula ndi kuvulaza - mutu wa zokambirana za lero.
Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "zakudya zowonjezera"
"Zakudya zowonjezera zamoyo" kapena zowonjezera zakudya zowonjezera zakudya ndizopangidwa kuti zigwiritse ntchito zakudya zowonjezera kapena zili mbali ya mankhwala, zomwe zimakhala zowonjezera zakudya kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi zakudya kapena zakudya zamthupi. Zakudya zingagwiritsidwe ntchito payekha kapena mukuphatikizana ndipo zingaperekedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana: monga ma kapsules, mapiritsi, ma buloule kapena madzi ofanana m'mabotolo komanso opopera mankhwala. Zomwe zili ndi zakudya zowonjezera, zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zakudya kapena mavitamini ndi mapuloteni, amino acid, peptides, mafuta ofunika, mafuta a masamba, zitsamba, metabolites, probiotics ndi prebiotics, chakudya chimapanga, michere, timatenda timene timapanga, timagulu tawo, .
Kodi ndi zofunika zotani kwa zovala zogulira zovala ?
Popeza zakudya zowonjezera zimatengedwa ngati zakudya, opanga ndi ogulitsa mankhwalawa ayenera kulembedwa molingana ndi zolembedwa mu Art. 12 a Chilamulo Cha Chakudya.
Ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa ogula zakudya zowonjezera ku msika wa Russia amauza a Regional Inspectorate kuti atetezedwe ndi kulamulidwa ndi thanzi labwino, kumene chidziwitso chosiyana chimaperekedwa kwa chakudya china chilichonse. Kusintha kwa malemba, dzina kapena dzina la zakudya zowonjezerapo zakudya ndi mankhwala atsopano. Chidziwitso chirichonse chiri ndi chidziwitso chodziwitsira kwa wopanga / wogulitsa ndipo chiyenera kusonyezedwa pa chizindikirocho. Kuyendera kumapanga ndikusunga malo ogwiritsira ntchito zidziwitso za zowonjezera zakudya pamsika.
Dziwani zambiri za chakudya chowonjezera
Zowonjezera zowonjezera zingaperekedwe kuti zigulitsidwe malonda okhawo omwe amalembedwa ku Ministry of Health - ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa. Mutha kuitanitsa nambala yolembera ya malo opangira zakudya m'kuyendera - wopanga / wogulitsa adzayenera kukupatsani chidziwitso ichi.
Powonjezeretsa, mungathe kuitanitsa nambala ya fayilo ku chidziwitso chomwe chinali pamsika. Ngati wogulitsa kapena wogulitsa akukana kukupatsani, ndiye kuti Kuwonjezeka kwa zosavomerezeka mosavomerezeka.
Musagule zowonjezereka kuchokera kwa anthu omwe sangakwanitse kukupatsani risiti kapena chikhomo cholipira. Zikakhala kuti zakudya zowonjezera zidzasokoneza thanzi lanu, zimayambitsa poyizoni kapena zotsatira zoopsa, zolemba izi zidzakuthandizira kutsimikizira kuti mwagula mankhwala awa pamalo ano. Iwo ndiwonso maziko a chiwonongeko cha kuwonongeka kupyolera mu khothi!
Adilesi ya chomera chomwe mankhwalawa amapangidwa ayenera kuwonetseredwa bwino pa phukusi. Samalani kusiyana pakati pa adilesi yovomerezeka ya kampani ndi adilesi ya wopanga.
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti wodalirika ndi odalirika, samverani chizindikiro chovomerezedwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka lomwe limatchedwa NF, TUV, SGS, Moody International ndi ena. Izi zikhoza kukhala HACCP, ISO 9001 ndi ISO 22000 ndi ena.
Pakalipano, palibe mphamvu yowonongeka ndi oyendera. Choncho atatha kupanga, nthawi zina zizindikiro ndi zonyenga zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala, ndipo nthawi zina mankhwalawo sagwirizana ndi zomwe zinalembedwa pa phukusi. Ngati mukukayikira, mungathe kulankhulana ndi akuluakulu oyenerera ndikuyerekezera chizindikiro ndi chidziwitso choyambirira.
Zofunikanso pa kuika ndi kulemba zakudya zowonjezera
Kumbukirani: Zakudya zowonjezera zakudya ndi zakudya, osati mankhwala. Choncho, ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri:
Ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa malonda akuyenera kupereka operekera ku Russia amangowonjezera ndi kuyika mu Russian. Zikuganiza kuti deta yomwe ili pamalopo iyenera kuoneka mosavuta ndi wogula dziko limene katunduyo amaloledwa;
Kulemba kumaphatikizapo deta ndi dzina, zomwe zimagulitsidwa zowonjezera, dzina la mtundu wa zakudya kapena zinthu zomwe zimapanga mankhwala kapena chiwonetsero cha chikhalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa ena mwa iwo; Komanso, kusindikiza kumasonyeza kuchuluka kwa ma GMO ndi code yake yapaderalo, kupirira ndi momwe zinthuzo zimagwirira ntchito, chilembo chachangu, dzina la wopanga, adiresi yake ndi adiresi ya wogulitsa amene apereka mankhwala kumsika ayenera kusungidwa. Kusindikiza sikungakhale ndi chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudzana ndi mankhwala, pomwepo malangizo amaperekedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira;
Mlingo woyenera wa mankhwalawo uyenera kusonyezedwa tsiku lililonse, chenjezo kuti lisapitirire mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku; chenjezo kuti mankhwalawa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa zakudya zokwanira, komanso kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kusungidwa pamalo osatheka kwa ana;
Kulemba malamulo sikungapereke kapena kuwonetsa zakudya zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupeĊµa zochitika kapena mankhwala kapena matenda a anthu;
Kulemba, kufalitsa ndi kulengeza za zakudya zowonjezera zakudya siziyenera kukhala ndi mfundo yonena kuti chakudya chokwanira ndi chosiyana sichingapindule ndi kupereka zakudya zokwanira.
Kuchuluka kwa zakudya kapena zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zakudya kapena zamthupi zomwe zilipo mu chipatsochi ziyenera kulengezedwa pazojambula pa digito, popeza kuti izi ndizochokera pa kafukufuku wa labotolo wa mankhwala.
Bwanji kuti musamaganize posankha zakudya zowonjezera?
Musagule zinthu zomwe malemba osatembenuzidwa ku Russian! Ngakhale ambiri a ife timadziwa Chingelezi, tikamagula zinthu zoterezi, timagulitsa amalonda omwe sanachite zambiri kuti azitsatira malamulo.
Chinthu chilichonse chimene mumagula chili ndi nambala yake yeniyeni. Kwa zinthu zopangidwa ku Russia, chiwerengerochi chiyambe ndi L ndi E kutsatidwa ndi nambala zingapo. Kupezeka kwa nambala imeneyi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu kuti mankhwalawa ndi achinyengo. Chizindikiro china, ngati, mwachitsanzo, pamene mukugula zakudya zofanana 2-3 zomwe zikukuthandizani mumawona kuti phukusi lililonse liri ndi masiku osiyana owonetsera kapena tsiku lomaliza, koma nambala yomweyo.
Nambala yachitsulo ndi tsiku lakumapeto ziyenera kusindikizidwa momveka bwino komanso mosakayikira palemba. Musagule zinthu zomwe zili ndi malemba owonjezera omwe amatha kudziwa izi. Zilembedwa zoterezi zingathe kusindikizidwa ndi manja.
Ngati mukukayikira, njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yowunika ndikuyitanitsa wopanga ndikufunsa za tsiku lopangira (kapena masamu a moyo) wa zowonjezera kuchokera ku maere, mwachitsanzo, L02589. Ngati amakana kukupatsani chidziwitso kapena zomwe akudziwa sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili pamapangidwe, ndizisonyezo kuti mankhwalawa ndi achinyengo kapena opangidwa opanda mphamvu.
Zowonjezera zakudya zomwe zimapangidwa ku Russia ziyenera kukhala ndi zolemba zambiri (TD No. .....) pazolemba. TD iyi imavomerezedwa pasadakhale ndi kuyendera. Kupezeka kwa icho pa chizindikirocho kumasonyeza chinthu chochokera pachidziwitso chodziwika, chomwe palibe chitsimikizo chakuti chinapangidwa mogwirizana ndi miyezo ya ukhondo.
Wogulitsa kapena wogulitsa ayenera, atapempha choyamba, akupatseni kopukutu kafukufuku wa mankhwala a labotolo omwe akutsimikizira kuti malonjezedwe pamatchulidwewo ndi othandiza komanso wogulitsa ali ndi udindo wa mtundu wake. Yang'anani mwatcheru mtundu wa zolemba zomwe mumapereka - ndi bwino ngati ndi "chiphaso chapamwamba" kapena "chiwerengero choyesa kusanthula"! Kawirikawiri, kufufuza kumachitidwa ndi akatswiri odziimira a ma laboratories ovomerezeka. Kusanthula kulikonse kumaperekedwa kwa nambala yambiri, osati mankhwala onse.
Kuwonjezera apo:
Zonse zamapulasitiki zomwe zimayikidwa kuti ziyanjane ndi chakudya ziyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha chitetezo. Kawirikawiri, chizindikiro ichi chiri pansi pa botolo / bokosi. Kusowa kwake, makamaka podula mankhwala omwe atsirizidwa, ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa ndi achinyengo kapena ali ndi zinthu zoopsa. Pamene phukusili likuphatikizana ndi zomwe zili mkati, mankhwala omwe angathe kuwononga thupi akhoza kupanga. Mankhwalawa amafunika kusungidwa m'firiji.
Okonza bwino amasunga khosi la botolo, mtsuko kapena chubu, zomwe zili ndi zowonjezera zakudya. Kuperewera kwa chitetezo choterechi pansi pa chivindikiro (makamaka kwa mankhwala) kungatchulidwe, ngati sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti pangakhale kuchuluka koipa kwambiri.
Onetsetsani kuti sitolo yomwe mumagula zakudya zowonjezerapo zimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kutentha mkati sikudutsa madigiri 25, komanso kuti zinthu zomwe sizikupezeka ndi dzuwa. Musagule kuchokera kwa amalonda omwe data yawo siidziwika.
Musagule zowonjezera zakudya zomwe zatha kapena zithera posachedwa. Ngakhale zowonjezera zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimasungira katundu wawo pambuyo pa tsiku lino, zakumwa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, mosasamala kanthu kuti zoteteza kapena antioxidants zakhala zikuwonjezeredwa pamenepo.
Pewani mankhwala omwe malemba awo sadziwika, opanda pake kapena otumbululuka. Zoipa kwambiri. Ngati malemba ali ndi zolemba zolembedwa.
Yang'anani mosamala pa webusaitiyi kuti mudziwe zambiri za wopanga kapena wogulitsa zakudya zowonjezera. Ngati palibe dzina la kampani, adilesi, telefoni, fax yomweyo imasonyeza kuti ndibwino kuti musagulitse katundu kuchokera kumeneko. Kwenikweni, zomwezo zikukamba za kusowa kwa webusaiti yaumwini ya wopanga.
Zomwe takambirana pamwambazi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa bwinobwino ngati mukuyenera kulipira ndalama zowonjezereka, zomwe mukugula. Msika wa Russia uli wodzaza ndi zowonjezera zakudya zopanda kukayikitsa, ubwino ndi zovulaza zomwe ziri ndi chophimba chachinsinsi. Musamathandizire ochita zinthu mosasamala, powonetsa thanzi lanu kuti likhale loopsya. Dzichepetseni nokha, ndipo simudzadandaula zolakwa zomwe mudapanga pogula chakudya.