Chofunika kwambiri cha chakudya cha kosher ndi chakuti anthu amadya kwambiri komanso mankhwala abwino. Kuwonjezera apo, njira iyi yodyera imalingaliridwa ndi zomveka, kukwaniritsa malamulo a kashrut - malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi ziphunzitso za Chiyuda. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri omwe amadya zakudya zowonongeka sizinali zofunika, kwa iwo, mankhwala ndi ofunikira. Pano, ngati sichikuvutitsa chirichonse chiri chophweka.
Zida zamakono zili ndi chizindikiro chapadera chomwe chimatsimikiziranso zapamwamba, zothandiza komanso chiyanjano cha chilengedwe. Zoonadi, mankhwalawa amawononga zambiri kuposa zamakono, ndipo ndizomveka chifukwa kuyika chizindikiro chapadera kumafuna kutsimikiziridwa, komwe kumakhudza mtengo wa mankhwala aliwonse.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti malamulo achiyuda akhala akufunafuna zakudya zokha, komanso mbali zonse za moyo. Panali zofunikira ku njira zophika chakudya. Mawu akuti "kosher" amatembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chihebri monga "oyenerera", mwa ife, iwo amatanthawuza ku zinthu zoyenera kudya.
Zamakono.
Nazi zina mwazinthu zomwe Torah ziyenera kulemba zakudya zopatsa zakudya.
Nyama: mbuzi, ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa; zilombo zakutchire - nyama zam'madzi ndi nyama.
Nyama yamphongo ndi, ngati chinyama chimawombera, ndipo chimatha kutaya chingamu. Ngati chikhalidwe chimodzi chikusowa, nyama ya chinyama sichiwerengedwa kuti ndi yopanda pake.
Kuwonjezera apo, pali vuto lina - kuphedwa kwa nyama kuyenera kuchitidwa mwanjira inayake, nkofunikanso kuti nyama ya nyama yophedwayo ipangidwe bwino. Izi zimapanganso mtengo wa nyama.
Nsomba zamphongo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro ziwiri zazikulu - mamba ndi mapiko. Sikuti nsomba zonse zili ndi mamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizingathetsedwe: mamba sichikupezeka ku nsomba, eels, sturgeon, sharks; Black caviar sichitsitsa. Mabokosiki, makastaceans ndi oyster sakhalanso osokonezeka.
Nkhumba sizimanena kuti zizindikiro za mbalame zodetsa ziyenera kukhala nazo, koma m'malo ena pali ziwerengero za mbalame zoterezi, makamaka zinyama ndi zowononga. Mbalame, monga zinyama, ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi kuchitidwa m'njira inayake.
Simungagwiritse ntchito makoswe (akalulu ndi akalulu) ndi tizilombo, amphibiyani ndi zokwawa. Komabe, Torah imapanga zosiyana ndi tizilombo tina (mwachitsanzo, dzombe). Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa uchi kumaloledwa, chifukwa sikunayesedwe ngati mankhwala opangidwa ndi thupi la njuchi (ndipo njuchi zimadziwika kukhala tizilombo). Mfundo yakuti uchi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri, komabe, aliyense amadziwa kuti uchi umapangidwa ndi njuchi zokha, ndipo uchi ndi chipatso chochokera mu ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo.
Chofunika cha zakudya: kukonzekera kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi kosher.
Zakudya zamakono ndi nyama sizikonzekera palimodzi, ndipo sizikhoza kudyedwa mofanana. Ambiri mwa Ayuda okhulupirira amagwiritsa ntchito mbale zosiyana siyana pokonzekera zinthuzi komanso ngakhale kuzisungira mosiyana. Mwa njira, njira iyi imafuna miyezo yoyenera, yomwe m'mayiko ena amapangidwa ndi ntchito yapadera. Ndipo Ayuda ena amakophika nyama ndi mkaka pamatumba osiyanasiyana, komatu izi sizikugwirizana ndi zakudya zabwino kapena zofanana ndi mankhwala.
Ayuda okhulupirira amagwiritsa ntchito mkaka, maola 6 okha atalandira kulandira nyama, chizoloŵezi chimenecho chikanakhala bwino kukonza. Ena atatha mkaka kudya zakudya za nyama pambuyo pa mphindi 30, ndithudi, ndi oyambirira, koma bwino kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito zonse panthawi yomweyo. Mutatha kudya tchizi, nyama imagwiritsidwa ntchito patatha maola 6.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mkaka uyenera kukhala nyama zowonongeka: Rabi wodalirika ayenera kukhalapo ndikutsata ndondomeko yoyendetsa zakudya ndi kukonza zokololazo.
Mkate wokaphika uyeneranso kukhala Myuda, pamene akuyenera kupatukana ndi kuwotcha chidutswa chaching'ono. Ngati mkate wophikidwa mumphika waukulu wophika mkate, ndiye kutembenuza uvuni, ndipo penyani njira yophika ndi Myuda.
Mazira ayenera kuphikidwa mzidutswa zitatu miphika yapadera, pomwe pamakhala mazira a magazi pa mazira ayenera kutsukidwa.
Zamasamba. Zikuwoneka kuti zonse ziri zophweka, koma monga tanenera kale, Torah imaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphutsi ndi tizilombo, kotero okhulupilira amatha kudutsa mu ufa, masamba, mbewu, masamba, zipatso, masamba ndi zipatso. Ambiri aife sitigwirizana kwambiri ndi izi, komabe, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso za mphutsi zedi, palibe amene angatero.
Ma vinyo wambiri ndi zakumwa.
Ndi vinyo wotchedwa kosher, chirichonse chimakhala chovuta kwambiri, kotero vinyo uyu ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa vinyo wabwino wa Spanish ndi French. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti vinyo wosakaniza amapangidwa okha ndi Ayuda, mphesa zimakololedwa nthawi yapadera, ndipo zaka za mpesa ziyenera kukhala osachepera zaka 4. Ndipo, Ayuda akubala munda wamphesa kamodzi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Asanayambe kupanga vinyo, Ayuda amapemphera ndi kupereka nsembe, pomwe mbewuyo, monga lamulo, imayimitsa njira zotsalira zopangira. Komanso, Ayuda nthawi zonse amawonetsa mauthenga ndi zipangizo, njirayi imakhala ndi tanthauzo ziwiri: yoyamba - yotaya, yachiwiri - chipembedzo.
Loweruka, kupanga sikumagwira ntchito, ngati kukonzekera vinyo kumawoneka ndi munthu wakunja, ndondomekoyi ikuyamba mwatsopano. Ndipo ngati si Myuda (Mfalansa kapena Chijeremani) akakhudza zomwe zidakonzedwa kuti azikonzekera vinyo wotere, ndiye kuti vinyo samakhala wosakaniza (mfundo zoyera zopangira ndi kudya zakudya zowonongeka, apa sizitengera gawo lililonse).
Malamulo a Israeli okhudza zakudya ndi zakudya zimagwirizana ndi chipembedzo chawo, ndipo si a anthu amayiko ena, chifukwa chake simuyenera kutchula zinthu zina chifukwa chakuti ndi zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe.
Ponena za zakumwa zoledzeretsa zopangidwa kuchokera ku mphesa, apa Ayuda ali ndi malingaliro awo omwe: anthu ambiri akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zotero mu miyambo yachipembedzo. Choncho, zingatheke kuletsa zakumwa zopangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zina ndi zipatso, koma apa ndi mphesa chabe, kotero tingathe kunena kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pa miyambo yachipembedzo kusiyana ndi mfundo za thanzi ndi zakudya.
Choncho, zizindikiro zonse ndi zoletsedwa za Torah, ngakhale kuti zokhudzana ndi zakudya, zimakhala zachipembedzo, ndipo sizigwirizana ndi zakudya zabwino komanso zakudya zabwino.