Kwa nthawi yoyamba citric acid inali yolekanitsidwa ndi madzi a mandimu osapsa kumbuyo mu 1784. Inatsegulidwa ku Sweden ndi katswiri wamasitolo Carl Scheel. Malingana ndi akatswiri, citric acid imapezeka mu zakudya zambiri. Izi ndi mbali ya zipatso za citrus, zipatso, citric acid zili ndi singano, Chinese magnolia mpesa komanso ngakhale mu makhorka.
Kulandira
Poyamba, asidi a citric ankatengedwa kuchokera ku madzi a mandimu ndi mabala a mackerel. Lero limapangidwa kuchokera ku shuga wapadera kapena shuga wamba ndi thandizo la mafangayi a nkhungu.
Ntchito
Citric asidi pamodzi ndi salt (potaziyamu citrate, calcium citrate ndi sodium citrate) amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama monga chowongolera chokha, chosungira, chosungunulira acidity mu makampani ogulitsa kuti awonjezere zakudya ndi zakumwa zosiyanasiyana. Zowonjezera zakudya za citric acid - Е330, Е331, Е332, Е333. Citric asidi, yomwe imapezeka kwambiri ndi acidulant, sichimangokhalira kupatsa mankhwalawa, koma amachitanso ngati antioxidant. Kuwonjezera apo, citric acid imatha kuteteza mankhwala kuchokera ku zitsulo zolemera, ndi asidi achilengedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zakumwa zosiyanasiyana. Citric acid sichimangotulutsa zakumwa zatsopano zokha, komanso zimayambitsidwa kukhala acidity regulator.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti asidi a citric sagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha pa chakudya, komanso mu mafakitale a mafuta ndi mafuta, apa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola zitsime kuti asamalire simenti mu njirayi, popeza mankhwalawa amatha kuchotsa matope a calcium ions .
Kuphika ntchito
Thupili ndi lothandiza kwambiri pazinthu zamakudya, lili ndi bwino kudzipangitsa, poizoni kwambiri, ndi lotetezeka kwa chilengedwe, zimagwirizana bwino ndi mankhwala ambiri. Zomwe zili pamwambazi za citric acid zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani ogulitsa. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga ketchup, mayonesi, mavitamini, jams, sauces, katundu wamzitini, tchizi losungunuka, kuthirira, zakudya zamatabwa, zipatso za mchere, mavitamini, mavitamini, mavitamini, tiyi ozizira, zakumwa zamadzi, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zakumwa kwa masewera. Komanso mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kusungirako makina opangira malonda kuti athe kuwonjezera masamu a moyo wa mankhwala ambiri. Citric acid imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga nsomba zamzitini za mitundu ina.
Zomwe zili ndi phindu la citric acid
Thupi limeneli limatchuka chifukwa cha mankhwala. Zimakhudzidwa ndi kuyeretsa thupi la mchere wochulukirapo, zowonongeka, slag, zomwe zimakhudza thupi, zimayaka chakudya, zimayang'ana maso, zimakhala ndi katundu, zimawonjezera chitetezo. Kuonjezera apo, zimakhudza kuchotsedwa kwa poizoni.
Kupindula kwakukulu kwa chinthu ichi kumaganiziridwa kukhala kuti chikhoza kupangidwa mwamphamvu, kupatulapo icho chimapangitsa kuti muzitha kuzizira kwambiri.
Amagwiritsa ntchito citric acid ndi kupweteka kwambiri pammero. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi, nkofunika kuti muzikhala ndi ola limodzi la ola limodzi la ora la 30 asidi yankho la mandimu. Ngati zinachitika kuti palibe asidi a citric, mungagwiritse ntchito mandimu wamba, muyenera kupukuta pang'onopang'ono, ndikuponyanso mutu wanu kotero kuti juzi ikhoza kuphimba makoma a mmero. Ndikofunika kuti muchite njirayi mobwerezabwereza, mpaka mutamva bwino.
Citric asidi amathandizira kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe kachakudya, kokha ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito zochepa. Kuonjezerapo, asidi a citric akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu matenda a hangover, angathandize kuchepetsa kuledzera kwa thupi.
Citric acid m'makampani odzola
Zinthu zimenezi zimatchuka kwambiri m'makampani opanga zodzoladzola moti zimatha kukoka pamodzi pores. Kuonjezera apo, citric acid imakhala yoyera, chifukwa cha izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa mabala a pigment, kutayira ndi kutsekemera kwa khungu. Pambuyo pa asidi a citric, khungu limapeza mthunzi wabwino.
Citric acid imasamalira mthunzi wa msomali, imakhala yosalala ndi yowala. Komabe, kumbukirani, sikutheka kugwiritsa ntchito citric acid kawirikawiri, mwinamwake zingayambitse kuchepetsa msomali. Kaŵirikaŵiri, asidi a citric angapezeke m'zinthu zambiri zomwe zimalimbana ndi misomali, pamodzi ndi malic kapena lactic asidi.
Citric acid ndi mbali ya zinthu zambiri zotentha kwambiri.
Contraindications
Ngakhale kuti mu thupi la munthu, citric acid nthawi zonse ili, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri.
Njira zokhutira ndi mankhwala a citric acid zingakwiyitse khungu, ngati ilo lilowa m'maso maso awa amachititsa chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito citric acid mkati, nkofunika kusunga mlingo woyenera, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati mutadya kwambiri mlingo wa citric acid, mungayambitse chinthu choopsa kwambiri cha muchitsikidwe cha m'mimba, pamodzi ndi chifuwa, ululu, ndi kusanza kwa magazi. Sikoyenera kulumikiza citric asidi, ikhoza kuyambitsa kupweteka kwa kapu.