Tonse timadziwa chimanga cha chimanga. Pa TV, tirigu wam'mawa akufalitsidwa bwino: mpunga, tirigu, chimanga, ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana. Sitikufuna kupanga zophikira, ndipo posachedwa zimakhala zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi. Mphuno ya chimanga imadya, kutsanulira iwo ndi madzi, mkaka. Mphukira ya chimanga imakonda kwambiri kuposa zinthu zina zambewu, mwinamwake, izi ndi chifukwa chakuti zimalankhulidwa pa malonda nthawi zambiri. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chimanga cham'mawa m'mawa ngati kadzutsa, koma sadziwa momwe zimagwirira ntchito za chimanga. Ubwino mwa iwo ndi oposa.
Mbiri ya chimanga cha chimanga.
Mbiri ya mankhwalawa inayamba ku USA m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Abale a VK ndi D.H. Kellogg, yemwe anali ndi chipatala ku Michigan, adayambitsa mbale kuchokera ku chimanga cha menyu. Mmodzi mwa zakudya zoterezi ankaphika tsiku lomwelo kukhitchini, abalewo ankalamulira kwambiri kuphika. Mbaleyo ankakonda kwambiri zinthu zonse, ziphuphuzo zinali zokoma kwambiri, ndipo ndi shuga ndi mchere ndi mkaka zinkawoneka zokoma kwambiri. Mmodzi wa abalewa anaganiza zopanga mankhwalawa - zoyambirira za chimanga. Pambuyo pake, abale a Kellogg adayambitsa kampaniyo ndipo anayamba kupanga makina akuluakulu. Tsopano makampani awo ali ndi zaka zoposa 100, ndi wobala wamkulu padziko lonse wa tirigu wam'mawa, kuphatikizapo chimanga cha chimanga.
Ubwino ndi zovulaza zimawoneka.
Mphukira ya chimanga, ngati mankhwala aliwonse ali ndi zabwino zambiri ndi zoipa. Monga mukudziwira, khalidwe la zinthu zambiri mwachindunji limadalira pa luso la kukonzekera kwawo. Tidzayesera kukuuzani za teknoloji ya zokolola za chimanga.
Chilichonse chimayamba ndi mfundo yakuti njere za chimanga zimachotsedwa ku mazira onse ndi zipolopolo, ndiye, zipangizo zopangidwazo zimachokera pansi. Ndipotu, mu mankhwala otetezeka kwa anthu, payenera kukhala chimanga, malt ndi shuga, madzi ndi mchere. Zosakaniza zonse zimasakanizidwa bwino ndi chosakaniza, ndipo zonse zosakaniza zimasungidwira mu chophika chophika, momwe majekiti akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nthunzi. Nkhumba zonse ziyenera kukhala za golide. Pambuyo pa chithandizo chotentha chotere, misa iyenera kumasulidwa pamtengowo, ndipo idutsa mu chipangizo chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke: zimatha kusiyanitsa tinthu timene timayambira tomwe timapanga kuti tiyambe kuyanika. Kenaka, m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono, mankhwalawa ayenera kutumizidwa ku wouma, utakhazikika utakhala utangoyamba, kuti ugawire mofanana chinyezi. Njirayi si yovuta, imakhala yosasinthasintha. Choyamba, zipangizo zimaphwanyidwa pa makina apadera, kutenga mpweya wochepa komanso wolondola, kenako amawotcha maola 1.5 mu uvuni wapadera.
Malingana ndi akatswiri a zakudya za ku Britain, cornflakes a opanga ena sathandiza, pamene akuyesera kupereka opanga awo. Monga lamulo, opanga onse amatha kutamanda mankhwala awo, chifukwa amafunika ndalama zambiri zogulitsa, koma zitsimikizo zawo siziyenera kutengedwa.
Malingana ndi zotsatira za phunzirolo, zinapezeka kuti pangakhalebe shuga wochepa mu ufa wambiri kusiyana ndi mkate wa chokoleti wamba. Koma nkhuku za chimanga zimadyedwa ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, ndipo makolo amaganiza kuti amawapatsa chakudya chofunikira, ndipo musamaganize kuti ambiri opanga cornflakes amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola. Kusamalidwa kwakukulu kunkaperekedwa kwa chimanga cham'mawa ndi zakudya za ku Italy, omwe amanena kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito tirigu, amatha kuwonjezera kulemera.
Otsatira athu a ku Russia adaphunziranso za katundu wa cornflakes, ndipo adayesa kumvetsetsa ubwino wa ziphuphu. Komabe, anatsimikiza kuti n'zosatheka kudyetsa ana ndi flakes, zingakhale zovulaza pa thanzi lawo. Nthawi zambiri chakudya cham'mawa chimadya chakudya cham'mawa cha ana aang'ono, amayi ambiri amawaona kuti ndi othandiza, ndipo amadya nthawi zambiri, akufuna kubweretsa chiwerengero chawo, chifukwa malonda akunena chimodzimodzi. Koma ngati mwawerenga mosamalitsa zowonongeka, mukumvetsa kuti ziphuphu zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri - zimakhala ndi ufa, zakudya zowonjezera, batala ndi shuga woyengedwa bwino.
Mavitamini mu tirigu alipo ndithu, koma zambiri ziri mu oatmeal, phala ya buckwheat, kapena mkaka, zomwe zimayenera kutsanulidwa.
M'mayiko ambiri, mbewu zachakudya ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo zimaletsedwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Mbewu za chimanga zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma osati monga chakudya cham'mawa, koma monga Kuwonjezera pakati pa zakudya, ndipo ndi bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi yogurt, mkaka wotsika kwambiri, kapena kefir. Kotero inu mukhoza kupanga flakes opanda vuto. Ndi bwino kusankha mafincha osaphika, popanda chokoleti ndi mazira, mukhoza kuwawonjezera pambali pa mkaka ndi yogurt, zipatso zatsopano kapena zipatso zatsopano.