Mankhwala a Valerian mu dikishonale ya zomera zamankhwala amafotokozedwa ngati chomera chofunikira kwambiri, choncho mu mutu wakuti "Valerian officinalis mu dikishonale ya zomera za mankhwala" tidzawulula zonse za chomera ichi chozizwitsa.
Valerian officinalis ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la Valerian. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, valerian imakula masamba akuluakulu, ndipo m'chaka chachiwiri amapanga tsinde komanso limamasula. Tsinde ndilokhalera, lokhazikika, lopanda mkati, kufika mamita a hafu ndi theka.
Masamba osamveka-pinnate, omwe ali paphesi moyang'anizana. Kumapeto kwa tsinde, valerian amapanga chithokomiro chachikulu kapena paniculate inflorescence, momwe muli maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri. Maluwa okongola pinki, wofiira, wofiira. Zipatso - zing'onozing'ono, zosaoneka ndizing'ono zofiira, kapena zofiirira ndi tuft. Maluwa mu May - August, zipatso zipsa mu Julayi - September. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Valerian ikhoza kupezeka m'mphepete mwa udzu wambiri, m'mphepete mwa mabanki, m'nkhalango zosakanikirana.
Valerian imatengedwa kuti ndi mankhwala ochiritsira kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse mu mankhwala amtundu ndi mankhwala. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kotchuka kwa valerian monga kusokoneza. Kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu mankhwala owerengeka makamaka muzu ndi rhizome, yokolola mu September, wouma mumthunzi.
Mankhwala amapangidwa a valerian officinalis. Valerian ili ndi mafuta, alcohols, resins, ketoni, starch, organic acids palmitic ndi stearic, acetic, formic ndi apulo.
Valerian ili ndi njira yothetsera vuto la pakatikati la mitsempha, imayendetsa kayendetsedwe kake ka mtima. Ngati mutenga mankhwala a valerian ndi mapiritsi ena ogona, zotsatira zake zimakula, motero kuwonjezereka kugona.
Valerian imaperekedwa kwa pafupifupi matenda onse. Kugonjetsa, migraines, kupweteka mutu, mitundu yofatsa ya neurasthenia, psychasthenia, matenda osokoneza bongo, matenda oopsa, m'mimba ndi chiwindi - kuchokera pa zonsezi zimathandiza valerian. Mafuta ofunika kwambiri a mafuta amatha kupweteka, valerian amachitanso matenda otupa khunyu chifukwa chokhalitsa. Valerian imathandiza kumangirira, kugwilitsika ntchito, ndi avitaminosis. Ndikumayambiriro ndi mochedwa toxicosis pa nthawi ya mimba, valerian imatha kuchepetsa.
Valerian amachita thupi pang'onopang'ono koma mosalekeza. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zamphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yaitali, motero ndi chithandizo chamatenda nthawi yaitali ndi valerian, kupuma kumayenera kutengedwa, chifukwa kungayambitse kusokonezeka m'matumbo a m'mimba, kuvutika maganizo, kuvutika maganizo, kugona tulo. Valerian amalekerera mosavuta, pokhapokha mutakhala kuti mulibe tsankho, kotero anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana.
Valerian imangokhala ndi zotsatira zokhumudwitsa, komanso imayambitsa coagulability ya magazi. Valerian imatsitsa njala ndi njala, motero valerian imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithandizo cha kunenepa kwambiri. Choncho kulowetsedwa kwa valerian kumatengedwa 3-4 pa tsiku musanadye mapiritsi awiri a Valerian-P.
Kalekale, valerian ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mafuta onunkhira ndi mafuta onunkhira, ndi dyes lakuda tsitsi.
Kukonzekera kwa Valerian kumagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi lamulo la dokotala. Zonsezi za valerian sizikumvetsetsedwa komabe, choncho asayansi akudabwa ndi kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kochepa kwa valerian kumapweteka ntchito ya ubongo, ndipo pamalingo apamwamba, mosiyana - izo zimakondweretsa dongosolo la mitsempha.
Chomera chozizwitsachi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga ma liqueurs ndi mavitamini. Monga kununkhira kumaphatikizidwanso ku ndondomeko ya fodya ya Havana ndi Turkey. Momwe zonunkhira za valerian zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ulaya. Masamba atsopano amawonjezeredwa ku saladi, ndipo nthawi zina mbali yochuluka imakonzedwa.
Nthawi zina, mmalo mwa valerian weniweni, mukhoza kumwa tiyi kuchokera ku valerian, imakhalanso yotonthoza. Mavituni awiri a valerian mizu amathira kotala lita imodzi ya madzi ozizira ndipo aloleni brew kwa 10-12 maola, oyambitsa nthawi zina. Kumwa tiyi mumaphunzira kawiri kawiri pa kapu, mlingo umenewu umakhala wopanda vuto. Mukhozanso kutentha tiyi, mudzaze supuni 2 ndi madzi otentha ndikuumirira kwa mphindi 10. Ndipo nthawi zonse muyenera kukonzekera tiyi yatsopano. Kutsekemera kwachiwiri sikunakonzedwe.
Valerian imakhala ngati antipyretic, imathandiza ndi dzino, imalimbitsa chingwe, imathandizira kuchotsa mabala ndi misinkhu, imayeretsa zilonda zopanda pake. Madzi atsopano a valerian amachotsa zisoti za nkhope, amachotsa kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi kuthandizira ndi nyengo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa valerian kumathandiza kuchokera ku ofiira wonyezimira, kutsuka khungu, kumachepetsa kutukuta.
Valerian ndi mbali ya Valokormid, Valedrina, Valosedana, Corvalol, Cardiovalena, Valocordina, Validol, madontho a Zelenin.