Chipatso cha munga chimamangidwa odnokostyanki. Kunja iwo ali ngati chipatso cha kavalo. Amatha kufika mamita 12 mmitala ndipo amakhala ndi imvi pamutu pawo.
Minga yam'tchire imakula ku Asia Minor, Western Europe, Mediterranean, mbali ya Ulaya ya Russia, Western Siberia, komanso ku Caucasus. Amapezeka makamaka m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'misewu, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mabanki a mitsinje.
Kusonkhanitsa ndikukonzekera nthawi
Blackthorn amatanthauza zomera za mankhwala. Mbali zake zimasonkhanitsidwa kuzipatala. Kutenga maluwa, masamba, zipatso, chapamwamba pamwamba pa makungwa, mizu.
Mtsuko wa kamba amayamba pambuyo maluwa. Maluwa a chomera ichi amakololedwa panthawi yomwe ali ndi masamba. Miphika yogwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala ghawuni ayenera kukhala aang'ono, iwo amakonzekera mu nthawi ya May-June, zouma mu mphepo, mumthunzi, panja kapena mu chipinda chabwino cha mpweya. Mizu ya minga imapangidwa m'dzinja, itadulidwa musanayambe maluwa pamtengo. Mizu ya chomera, ngati makungwa, amayamba kuphulika panja, kenako amauma mu dryer kapena ovens. Zipatso zimakololedwa akamakula. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite izi pambuyo poyamba chisanu.
Onani kuti mizu ndi makungwa a minga zimasungidwa zaka zoposa 3, ndipo maluwa, zipatso, masamba - pafupi chaka.
Kuchiritsa kumapangidwe kotembenuzidwa
Caloric zokhudzana ndi chomerachi zikuyesa pa 43.9 kcal pa 100 g ya zipatso. Mu zipatso, shuga amakhala ndi shuga ngati fructose ndi shuga. Amakhalanso olemera m'maselo, mavitamini, steroids, pectin, triterpenoids, mankhwala a nayitrogeni, mavitamini a gulu B, vitamini E ndi C, carotene, coumarins, tannins, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, flavonoids, makatekini, mafuta olemera.
Masamba a minga amakhalanso ndi mavitamini C ndi E, flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic acids, anthocyanins. Mu mizu pali timannic ndi mitundu ya mankhwala. Ndi mbeu ziyenera kukhala osamala, zili ndi glycoside, yomwe imatulutsa hydrocyanic acid.
Zopindulitsa katundu ndi ntchito yake mu mankhwala owerengeka
Minga imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mmimba, matumbo, impso ndi chiwindi. Gwiritsani ntchito mungawo chifukwa cha matenda osokoneza bongo, neuralgia, beriberi. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi maswiti ndi antipyretic katundu. Mankhwala opangidwa chifukwa cha minga amadziwika ndi astringent, diuretic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, laxative ndi expectorant action. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupumula minofu yosalala ya ziwalo zamkati, komanso kuchepetsa kuperewera kwa mitsempha ya magazi.
Zipatso za Berry zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kamwazi, matenda oopsa, nthepecific colitis ndi poizoni wa zakudya.
Zimawululidwa kuti madzi omwe amadzipangidwira kuchokera ku zipatso zamatsenga amawoneka ndi antibacterial ndipo amathandiza kwambiri pochiza ana a lambliasis ndi matenda ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchulukitsa kwa protozoa mu thupi laumunthu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a m'mimba, komanso matenda a khungu. Pamapeto pake, madziwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwa a khungu ngati mawonekedwe ndi zovuta.
Maluwa a blackthorn amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito zamagetsi m'thupi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda a khungu okhudzana ndi matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya. Komanso, maluwa aminga amakhala ofewa kwambiri, amachititsa m'mimba kupweteka. Mu matenda a hypertensive, kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa otembenukira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa cha thukuta la miyezi yambiri. Zavumbulutsidwa kuti decoction kuchokera maluwa a chomera amachepetsa kuperewera kwa mitsempha ya magazi, ali ndi anti-yotupa zotsatira. Pankhaniyi, mitengo yamaluwa yotchedwa scorpion inalimbikitsidwa kutenga ndi prostate adenoma, dyspnea, neuralgia, matenda osokoneza bongo, mseru. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga expectorant ndi nkhumba. Decoction wa maluwa ndi othandiza kwa kudzimbidwa ndi chiwindi matenda, purulent matenda a khungu, furunculosis.
Mbewu yaminga imakhala ndi diuretic yabwino ndi laxative effect, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kudzimbidwa kosatha. Kulowetsedwa kwa masamba kumatsuka kutsuka ndi kutupa kwa pakamwa. Kutsekedwa kwa masamba a minga kumatchulidwa kuti chidziwitso chosatha, nephritis, cystitis ndi matenda a m'mimba. Kuwotcha masamba, okonzedwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa viniga, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowiritsira zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zamakono. Kulowetsedwa pa masamba ndi maluwa a munga kumaperekedwa kwa kutupa njira mu chikhodzodzo ndi impso, ndi dermatoses. Teyi yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa ndi masamba imakhala ndi mankhwala ofewa poizoni ndipo imatha kuyeretsa magazi. Amapatsidwa chifuwa chokakokera, kuchepetsa kukodza, matenda a m'mimba, kusamba kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi matenda otupa a urolithiasis, ndi mphuno za khungu m'mwana.
Madzi, otayidwa ndi zipatso zaminga, amagwiritsira ntchito kuletsa mphuno za mphuno, kutsuka mmero ndi pakamwa, zimathandiza kuchotsa kutupa kwa minofu ya inoe. Polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana, vinyo waminga amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Mizu, makungwa ndi nkhuni za minga zimakhala ndi kuchepa ndi thukuta kwenikweni. Kutayika kwa makungwa kumathandiza polimbana ndi malungo ndi kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kutentha kwa thupi. Decoction imayikidwa mu erisipelas, komanso ndi azungu ngati njira yothetsera vuto. Kutentha kwa khungu kumatulutsidwa ndi makungwa a minga, kumagwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe atsopano kapena compresses a msuzi.