Dokotala yekha ndi amene angathe kudziwa bwinobwino. Musati muwavutitse kugwa, yesani kukulitsa mwamphamvu. Munthu wovulalayo akhoza kuvulaza msana. Koma pakhoza kukhala chitukuko chachikulu cha zochitika: munthu alibe zizindikiro za moyo: palibe mpweya, kutentha sikukumverera, ophunzira sagwirizana ndi kuwala. Ali ndi mwayi wopulumutsidwa - ndipo amadalira omwe ali pafupi. Ndondomeko yowonongeka: onetsetsani ngati maulendo a ndege amatha kusintha (ngati palibe vutoli mu lilime, ma prosthesis). Ngati ndi kotheka, awamasuleni. Kenaka chitani kupuma komanso kudzipereka kwapadera. Aliyense yemwe alibe ngakhale maphunziro azachipatala akhoza kuphunzira njira izi zofunika. Ndipo pitani ambulansi. Chitani izi muzochitika masekondi - mofulumira, bwino. M'mbuyomu 1-2 maminiti atasiya mtima wa munthu kuukitsidwa. Pambuyo pake, pamene ambulansi ifika, koma sanalandire thandizo lofunika - alibe mwayi wopulumutsa. Chonde chonde! Kutsekemera kwa mtima kosadziwika ndi kupuma kwapadera kumachitika ngati munthu sakupuma kwenikweni, alibe mphulupulu komanso momwe ophunzira amachitira ndi kuwala. Pamaso pa zizindikiro za moyo, zochitika zoterezi zingakhale zovulaza. Zowonjezera kupereka chithandizo choyamba zidzakuthandizira nthawi zonse ndi kulikonse.
Kudula kwakukulu
Ngati chotengera chachikulu, mitsempha kapena mitsempha, zowonongeka, munthu ayenera kuthandizidwa mwamsanga. Pambuyo pake, kwa kanthawi kochepa, mwazi wambiri umatayika. Dziwani kuti chiwiya chiti chimavulazidwa, mukhoza ndi mtundu wa magazi. Kuchokera mu mitsempha iyo imakhala yofiira, yofiira, kuchokera mu mitsempha - mdima wofiira. Pamene mitsempha yowonongeka iyenera kufulumira kuyika bandage mwamphamvu pamwamba pa chotupacho. Ndi zofunika kuti sizinali zoyera. Ndi bwino kulemba nthawi yeniyeni ndikuyikapo kalata ku bandage. Izi ndizofunikira kwa madokotala (pambuyo pake, ngati chotengera mu dziko lotambasula chidzakhala motalika kwambiri - kuposa maola awiri, minofu ya necrosis ikhoza kuchitika). Ngati mitsempha yowonongeka, m'pofunika kuyika chodetsa komanso chosakera, mwamphamvu kumangiriza bala. Koma m'munda muli nkhani iliyonse yabwino. Ndipo nkofunika mwamsanga kuti mupereke munthu kuchipatala chapafupi chapafupi.
Ndinadzuka - pulasitala
Ndi zotupa zitsekedwa, ndikofunika kukonza nthambi ndi ziwalo pafupi. Zonse zimadalira malo a fracture. Ngati fupa lamtundu wa mphuno livulala (fupa lapafupi, lomwe liri pafupi ndi ulna fupa), ndikwanira kuwamanga ndi chifuwa. Mafupa ena akavulala (mwachitsanzo, brachial), m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito tayala kuchokera njira iliyonse yosapangidwira. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku matabwa, slats. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kumbuyo kwa malo osokoneza. Mwachitsanzo, ngati fupa likuwongolera - chinetacho chimayikidwa kumbuyo. Ngati palibe njira zowonongeka, mungathe kumangirira mkono wanu pamtengo kapena mwendo ku mwendo wina. Ndikoyenera kumangiriza kavalidwe mwamphamvu koma osati mochuluka, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musachotse zovala. Ngati zowonongeka, musalole munthu kukwera
Kusokonezeka kwamakono
Ngati kugwedezeka kwa magetsi kuli kofunikira, nthawi yomweyo musalepheretse gwero la kuwonongeka. Mwamtheradi - muzimitse magetsi onse. Zikhoza kumukankhira munthuyo kutali ndi mphamvu, chitsulo, chida china cha magetsi, pogwiritsa ntchito insulator - mwachitsanzo, ndodo youma. Ngati n'kotheka, valani magolovesi a mphira. Ndiye pitani ambulansi. Ngati pali wina wapafupi, zonsezi ziyenera kuchitidwa chimodzimodzi. Panthawi yoyamba, simungakhudze munthu akudabwa. Ndikofunika kuyembekezera mpaka imaleka kugwedezeka, kutenga njira za chipulumutso. Ngati pali zizindikiro za moyo, muyenera kukweza miyendo yanu, kuti magazi azifika pamtima. Pa malo osungirako zilonda (zomwe zimatchedwa "malembo amasiku ano" - zigawo za pakhomo ndi kutuluka kwa magetsi), opukuta wosabala amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mabotolo, matayala, zopaka sangagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuti villi ndi ulusi zisalowe m'mabala. Mukakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri, mukhoza kuyesera kupuma ndi mtima wosasuntha.
"Schizophrenia, monga kunanenedwera"
Munthuyo amachititsa Ivanushka kutchulidwa m'buku lodziwika bwino la Bulgakov lakuti "The Master and Margarita": Amathamanga, akufuula, amalira munthu wina kuti apulumutse? Kapena kodi ali ndi zolinga zamakono? Modzipereka muthandizeni iye simungathe. Munthu wosakwanira ayenera kukhala yekha - makamaka m'chipinda chopanda mawindo kapena mipiringidzo. Ndipo mwamsanga pitani ambulansi.
Kutentha kutentha
Chikhoza kukhala cha 1 digiri (redness ndi kutupa pa khungu), 2 digiri (zotupa zimayambira), digiri ya 3 A (mbali ya necrosis ya khungu), digiri ya 3 B (khungu la khungu) ndi yotentha kwambiri (zowonongeka za minofu yonenepa ya mafuta, minofu, mpaka fupa). Pachiyambi choyamba, ndikwanira kuzizira khungu ndikugwiritsira ntchito njira yothetsera moto - mwachitsanzo, panthenol. Komabe, kutentha malo otenthedwa kumatsata madzi, koma osati ayezi - kotero kuti palibe chiwombankhanga cha minofu, chomwe chidzaipiraipira kwambiri. Pazochitika zazikulu kwambiri, kukonzekera kuchoka kwa zotentha ndi mafuta ena onse sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi zidzaletsa kuchiza kwa bala. Pomwe moto ukuwotchedwa, malo owotcha amafunika kuwombedwa ndi njira yothetsera matenda a antibiotic (furacilin, chloracil, rivanol) kuzungulira. Mabulters sayenera kutsegulidwa - pali chiopsezo cha matenda! Ngati kuwonongeka kwakukulu (malo akuluakulu a khungu kapena zonunkhira akuwotchedwa), muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kuwathandiza dokotala akugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ngati blister ikuphulika ndi kutentha kosakwanira. Muyenera kuphimba malowo ndi chimfine, makamaka minofu yosabisa (koma musamapanikize, musamangirize!) Ndipo pitani kwa dokotala. Kuwotcha kwambiri (3 digiri A, B, 4 degree) kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga. Zovala zovulaza sizingathetsedwe - mukhoza kuvulaza khungu. Mukhoza kuyatsa mmbali mwake. Musaganizepo kuchotsa zidutswa za zovala pachilonda, musagwiritse ntchito ndalama iliyonse musanafike madokotala.
Mphindi
Ngati munthuyo akudziŵa, muyenera kumuyika kumbuyo kwake. Ikani mtsitsi wotsika pansi pa mutu wanu. Kupititsa malire - ndi kukangana kwakukulu, simungathe kusuntha nokha. Ngati mutayazindikira, muyenera kumuika pambali pawo. Onetsetsani ngati mpweya wake ukutha (onetsetsani ngati kuli kofunikira). Yang'anani kupuma kwake. Onetsetsani kuti muitanitse ambulansi. Kwa adokotala kuti athetse vutoli pamutu - kuyang'ana kapena kupezeka ndi hematoma, kuwonongeka kwina kwa ubongo. Matenda a khunyu Zizindikiro: kugwedezeka, kupweteka kwa pakamwa. Chinthu chachikulu sikumalola munthu kutayika chinenero. Ndikofunika kuyika njira iliyonse yosapangidwira (mwachitsanzo, ndodo) mu nsagwada ndikuchotsa lilime. Ndikofunika kukweza mutu wako ndi kumusunga bwino munthu ngati wasweka. Chonde chonde! Njira zoterezi ziyenera kuthandizidwa ngati ataphunzitsidwa m'njira zimenezi. Ngati simukudziwa, musazitenge. Munthu amene akudwala khunyu akhoza kuluma dzanja la munthu yemwe akumupatsa chithandizo.
Ndataya mphamvu zanga
Kodi mwamunayo anafooka pamaso panu? Akadamva nkhani zodabwitsa, kutaya chidziwitso chikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha mitsempha ya mitsempha. Kapena - chifukwa cha kusowa kwa oxygen (ngati akadakhala m'chipinda chodula). Pachifukwa ichi ndi bwino kuti atsegule malaya ake kuti apereke mwayi waulere 02. Ndikweza miyendo 45. Kufikitsa mphuno ammonia sikofunika - mukhoza kutentha mu nembanemba. Pofuna kubweretsa munthu kuzindikira, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ammonia ku ubweya wa thonje ndi kutayika kwa whiskey.
"Ndiwe amene mudya chinachake"
Pamene poizoni wa chakudya, choyamba, umulangize munthu kwa maola 6 kuti asadye kanthu. Ngati palibe kusanza ndi kunyowa, muyenera kumamwa madzi pang'onopang'ono - kuti muchepetse poizoni ndi kuchepetsa kuchoka kwa thupi. Mwadzidzidzi, n'zosatheka kutembenukira kwa dokotala, ndi bwino kumwa zakumwa zotsekedwa (pamtanda wa piritsi imodzi pa 10 kg ya kulemera - mwachitsanzo, ndi kulemera kwake kwa makilogalamu 60 timatenga mapiritsi 6). Pamene kusanza ndi mseru kumadabe, ndikofunika kumwera 1,5-2 malita a madzi mu gawo limodzi ndikupita ku bafa. Iyi ndi "nyumba" chapamimba chokoma. Kodi kutentha kwawonjezeka? Ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, sitimachepetsa. Ndi bwino kumamwa madzi pang'onopang'ono. Ngati pasanathe maola asanu ndi limodzi (6) kuchokera poizoni zowonjezereka sizichitika, onetsetsani kuti mubwere ku ofesi ya dokotala. Chonde chonde! Mukathandizidwa ndi poizoni wa zakudya, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti mukudwala matendawa. Pambuyo pake, ngati kulimbana kwa zilonda zam'mimba, kupweteka kwa m'mimba sikuletsedwa.
Ndi nthawi yobereka
Mu sitima kapena kwinakwake mnansiyo anayamba kubereka? Asanafike ambulansi, muyenera kuyika mkazi kumbuyo kapena kumbali yanu, yang'anani kupuma kwake kuti akhale. Ndipo kawirikawiri, yesetsani kumulenga bwino: muzimutsitsimutsa pansi, nenani nkhani ndi mapeto osangalatsa, kuphatikizapo nyimbo zosangalatsa. Ndi zofunika kuti amayi amtsogolo asanduke zovala zoyera kapena kusamba (ndithudi, ngati pali zotheka). Ndipo kondwerani - kuti mulipo musanabadwe moyo watsopano.