Mpweya wophika ndi wa anthu akale achi China. Iwo ankaphika chakudya mu zotengera zapadera ndi nthunzi. M'zaka za m'ma 1800 anthu a ku Ulaya anazindikira izi. Mu moyo wathu wamakono komanso wokhutira chipangizochi chokhitchini chomwe chili ndichithunzichi chimalowa mwachangu.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji steamer?
Posankha chowombera, muyenera kudziwa momwe chipangizochi chimagwirira ntchito. Chowomberacho chimakhala ndi maziko, nthunzi ndi nthula. Pamwamba pamunsi pali tangi yamadzi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimalamulira chipangizochi. Pamene mukuphika, mankhwalawa amaikidwa m'basiketi, ndipo condensate yomwe imapanga imapanga phala.
Posankha chowombera, muyenera kuyang'ana kuti ndi "zingwe" zingati zomwe zilipo, choncho, madengu. Ndipo madengu ambiriwa, amatanthawuza kuti nthawi imodzi mungakonzekere chakudya chochuluka. Amayi amasiye amadziwa kuti ngati muli ndi banja laling'ono, padzakhala "2-storey" steamer yokwanira. Muyenera kudziwa kuti kuphika masamba ndi nyama kumatenga nthawi yosiyana. Kuchokera pano, nsomba, nkhuku, nyama iyenera kuikidwa m'mbiya yam'munsi, ndi masamba ayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chapamwamba. Anyamata amene amaphika mbale zingapo nthawi imodzi amatha kuyamikira zinyama zitatu, koma nthawi yophika ya mankhwala osiyanasiyana idzawonjezeka. Musapusitsidwe ndi zida zowonongeka, chifukwa panthawi yophika pamakoma chifukwa cha mpweya wotentha sipadzakhala chowoneka. Sikoyenera kuthamangitsa gawo lamphamvu kwambiri, izi sizili zofunika kwambiri.
Ngati mukuphika mbewu zosiyana kuti mukhale zokongoletsa, muyenera kugula sitima, yomwe imakhala ndi chidebe chophika kuphika. Makina ambiriwa amakupulumutsani kuzinthu zosafunikira, mwachitsanzo, monga ophika. Tsopano mitundu ina ya ma steam imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri. Kuphatikiza kuphika, ena amawononga mbale za ana, ena amadya chakudya, ena amawongolera chakudya.
Monga zipangizo zina zamagetsi, nthunzi zimakhala ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana - zamakina komanso zamagetsi. Choncho, kuthetsa vutoli, momwe mungasankhire ichi kapena chowombera, chingathetsedwe mosavuta, ndithudi, zamagetsi. Zida zoterezi zikhoza kuikidwa kwa nthawi yina, ndipo kubwerera kuchokera kuntchito, mukhoza kukonzekera chakudya chamadzulo. Othandizira ambiri ku khitchini ali ndi ntchito yabwino "yotenthetsa," zomwe zimapangitsa chakudya chokonzekera kale.
Amayi amasiye amafunsa momwe angasunge ndi kusamba chipangizo ichi. Onetsetsani kuti palibe chomwe chidzawotche, sichidzatha, chomwe chikutanthauza kuti chidzachotsedwa msanga komanso mosavuta. Mukasonkhana, nthunziyi imakhala yochepa kwambiri, imatenga malo pang'ono, ndipo imakhala yosungika.
Ngati simukukonda komanso simudziwa kuphika, mukufunikira kugula chipangizo chothandizira ichi, chidzakwaniritsa ntchito yanu kukhitchini. Mothandizidwa ndi chophimba kawiri, ngakhale mwana akhoza kuphika chakudya. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsanulira madzi mu thireyi, pindani mankhwalawo muzitsulo ndikusindikiza batani "kuyamba". Patapita nthawi, chakudya chokoma chakonzeka.
Ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi mavuto akukonzekera chakudya chokoma ndi chamoyo komanso mavuto olemera. Steamer ndi chida chothandizira zakudya zowonjezera komanso zakudya. Zimapangitsa mbale kukhala zokoma kwambiri komanso zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri omwe ali mu chakudya. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba komanso omwe ali pakhomo pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi kumathandiza kwambiri moyo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mwachidule, tiyeni tiwone kuti muyenera kusankha chowongolera choyenera, aliyense amafunikira, koma ayenera kusankhidwa malingana ndi zomwe mumakonda komanso zikhumbo zanu. Ndipotu, zakudya zathanzi ndi zothandiza kwambiri, osati zokhazokha.