Choncho, zikuonekeratu kuti kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa mahomoni okhudzana ndi kugonana kumasokoneza kayendedwe ka ntchito ya eplandlium yamtundu wa mammary ndipo ingayambitse matendawa.
Kusamala ndi chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri pakati pa amayi: maulendo ake ndi 30-45%, ndipo pakati pa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana - 50-60%. Amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi zaka 40 mpaka 50, amatha kuchepa, koma chiwerengero cha khansa ya m'mawere chimakula.
Mafomu apamwamba.
- Kusokoneza ubongo wa fibrocystic:
- Ndizofunikira kwambiri pazomwe zimapangidwira;
- Ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chigawo cha fibrous;
- Ndizochita zowonjezereka za chigawo chachisokonezo;
- Fungo losakanikirana.
- Nodal fibrocystic osamala.
Zosangalatsa zamakono ndi zodziwika za chigawo chodzidzimutsa ndichochipatala chikuwonetsedwa ndi kupwetekedwa, engorgement, kufalikira kwa chidziwitso chonse kapena malo ake. Zizindikiro zimakula kwambiri pa nthawi yoyamba. Mtundu uwu wamaganizo amapezeka nthawi zambiri atsikana atatha msinkhu.
Zochititsa chidwi zodzikongoletsa kwambiri ndi fibrosis. Mtundu uwu wa matendawa umakhala ndi kusintha kwa minofu yolumikizana pakati pa magawo a m'mawere. Ndi malo opweteka, opweteka, owopsa, omwe amadziwika. Izi zimaphatikizapo amayi omwe amatsogolera.
Zosangalatsa zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndi mawonekedwe awa, mawonekedwe ambiri amatsitsimidwe a kusinthanitsa kumapangidwira, okonzedwa bwino kuchokera ku matenda. Chizindikiro chodziwika ndi kupweteka, komwe kumawonjezereka asanafike kusamba. Mtundu uwu wamaganizo umapezeka mwazimayi pokhala pa nthawi yopuma.
Kuwerengedwa kwa kansalu ndi kukhalapo kwa magazi mwa iwo ndi chizindikiro cha ndondomeko yovulaza.
Nodular fibrocystic mastopathy amadziwika ndi kusintha komweko kwa minofu, koma sizomwe zimafalikira, koma zimapezeka ngati malo amodzi kapena ambiri. Node alibe malire omveka, kuwonjezeka kusanayambe msambo ndi kuchepa pambuyo. Zilibe zogwirizana ndi khungu.
Chidziwitsochi chimapangidwa chifukwa cha zizindikiro zozizwitsa (zifukwa zomvera wodwalayo) ndi kufufuza koyenera, komwe kumaphatikizapo kupweteka kwa bere, pamalo apamwamba, kuyima ndi kufufuza mosamalitsa kwa quadrants yake yonse.
Zisindikizo zomwe zimapezeka pa nthawi ya palpation, nthawi zambiri, zimapezeka kumadera apamwamba a kunja. Nthawi zina zisindikizo zimakhala zosagwirizana.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zikopa zingayeseke kugawa - kuwala, kuwala kapena mitambo, ndi zobiriwira, nthawi zina - zoyera, monga mkaka.
Maphunziro apadera amagwiritsa ntchito mammography, yomwe imachitidwa pakati pa theka la msambo. Ultrasound imathandizanso pa gawo loyambalo. Makamaka bwino, ultrasound imayambitsa microcystic kusintha ndi maphunziro.
Kujambula kwa maginito kumapangidwe kosiyanitsa kumathandiza kuthetsa kusiyana kwa zilonda zam'mimba za mammary, komanso kumatanthauzira momveka bwino momwe zimakhalira ndi mitsempha yambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi mankhwala oopsa komanso amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino.
Chidziwitso chowombera chimayendetsedwa ndikutsatira ndondomeko ya aspirate. Kulondola kwa matenda a kansa ndi njirayi ndi 90-100%.
Azimayi omwe ali ndi vuto la kusamba nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi matenda a fibrocystic, ndipo odwalawa ali pangozi yoti ayambe khansa ya m'mawere. Choncho, kuyezetsa magazi kumayenera kuphatikizapo malingaliro a mapira a mammary.
Mzimayi amene wapezeka kuti ali ndi mphamvu yamtundu wa mammary amatsimikizika kuti amutumizidwira kwa oncologist.
Chithandizo chimaperekedwa kokha ngati njira zonse zochizira zatsimikizira kuti wodwala alibe maonekedwe oipa. Fibroadenoma iyenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Mitundu ina ya chisamaliro imachiritsidwa mosamala.