Mahomoni monga chitetezo ku mimba yosafuna inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma 60 a zaka zapitazo. Tsoka, kuzungulira njira iyi yotetezera ndi nthano zambiri. Ndiye kodi ndi bwino kumwa zakumwa zapiritsi kapena kodi ziyenera kukhala bwino? Kodi ife tikuzilingalira izo?
AMACHITA BWANJI?
Zimadziwika kuti njira za kulera za mahomoni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu wa "mimba yokhayokha": mu thupi lachikazi mulibe ovulation, ndiko kuti, mazira ochuluka samatulutsa mazira omwe angathe kubereka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kukonzekera mahomoni kumateteza ntchentche mumimba ya chiberekero ndikusintha kapangidwe ka chiberekero cha mkati. Izi zimalepheretsa kulowa kwa spermatozoa ndikulepheretsa dzira kuti lisalowe mu chiberekero.
Njira yotetezera ili ndi ubwino wambiri. Ngati mutatsatira malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito, mlingo wa chitetezo pa mimba yosafunika ndi yaikulu kwambiri - kuyambira 97 mpaka 100%. Kuonjezera apo, ma ARV amachiza katundu: amathandiza kumenyana ndi PMS, kusamba kumakhala kozolowereka, kosakhala kochuluka komanso kowawa. Amachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda ena, mwachitsanzo, khansara ya mazira ndi chiberekero, amathandiza kupeĊµa mavuto a amayi ambiri, kuchepetsa mwayi wodwala magazi m'thupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda akuluakulu - uterine fibroids, mastopathy, endometriosis. Njira zina zothandizira kulera zimaphatikizapo kuti njira za kulera zam'madzi zimatengera kumwa. Ndipotu, posankha bwino, amachititsa thupi la mayi kupindula ndipo ngakhale kuthandizira kuchepetsa kusamba. Mankhwala opatsirana am'mimba amalola mazira ambiri kuti "apume", ndipo malo awo owonjezera amawonjezeka.
Lembani "MINUS"
Komabe, nthawi zambiri kulandiridwa kwa mankhwala a mahomoni kumawonetsedwa ndi zotsatira zambiri. Polimbana ndi zochitika zawo, matenda omwe mayiyu sankaganiza kuti adzakhala ovuta kwambiri. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zimapezeka mwa mawonekedwe a engorgement a matumbo a mammary, matenda a m'mawa, kutuluka m'magazi. Ambiri amadandaula za kusintha kwa kulemera, kusinthasintha kawirikawiri ndi kuvutika maganizo kosatha. Malingana ndi akatswiri, zotsatira zake sizikhala zoopsa ndipo ngati mankhwalawa amasankhidwa molondola, kawirikawiri amachitika miyezi iwiri kapena itatu.
Chinthu china chosaoneka: kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana n'kofunikira malinga ndi ndondomeko yowonongeka, ndipo sangathe kuphwanyidwa. Kulakwitsa kulikonse kungayambitse kutenga mimba yosakonzekera kapena zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimabwera mthupi.
NDI NJIRA YINA
Kawirikawiri, pokamba za kupatsirana kwa pakhosi, zimatanthawuza kulera. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amakhulupirira kuti kudya kwa mapiritsi kwa tsiku ndi tsiku n'koyenera kwa amayi omwe amakonda kukonda komanso kumverera kuti chilichonse chikulamuliridwa. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumaiwala kutenga ngakhale multivitamini wamba, njira iyi yoberekera sikudzakuthandizani. Koma kuwonjezera pa mapiritsi, palinso njira zina zothandizira kuteteza mimba zosafunika, mwachitsanzo, chigwirizano cha kulera, mphete ya m'mimba kapena chipangizo cha intronuterine. Mahomoni omwe ali mkati mwawo amalowa mthupi mwa njira zina - pogwiritsa ntchito khungu, chiberekero kapena chiberekero. Iwo amatha kuthetsa kupweteketsa komanso kumvetsa moyo wa spermatozoa. Kawirikawiri mlingo wa tsiku lililonse wa ma hormoni mwawo ndi wawung'ono kwambiri moti amakhala ndi njira zowonongolera zokha komanso alibe zotsatira zambiri zozizwitsa zamapiritsi. Choncho, zimakhudza kwambiri thupi lathu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kulemera ndi chiwindi.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI!
Popanda kuonana ndi dokotala sadziwa ngati kuli koyenera kupititsa patsogolo mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena ngakhale kuyima pakati pa pulogalamuyo. Izi zikudzaza ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa kayendedwe kake.
Kupambana kwa njira zothandizira pakamwa kumachepetsa mabakiteriya, antiallergic ndi anti-pressure stress agents.
Tengani kulera kwa mahomoni pokhapokha ndi madzi. Zakumwa zina (madzi a zipatso za pamtengo, etc.) zimachepetsa kulera.
Ngati mukumana ndi kusanza kapena matenda a m'mimba, mapilitsi omwe atengedwa lero amatha.
ZOCHITA PA HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION
Nthano 1. Kuloledwa kwa mapiritsi a mahomoni kumayambitsa kusabereka
Thupi yogwira ntchito, lomwe liri gawo la mankhwala, limatulutsidwa kuchokera mu thupi mkati mwa maora 36. Choncho, nthawi yoyamba yothetsa vutoli, kutaya mimba kumatha kuchitika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kumakhala kotheka.
Nthano 2. Ndidzakhala mafuta
Mapiritsi oyamba kubadwa ali ndi mlingo waukulu wa mahomoni ndipo amatha kuwonjezeka kulemera kwa thupi. Mapiritsi amasiku ano sapangitsa kulemera m'njira iliyonse. Choncho, sankhani njira zothandizira kulera, zomwe zinalengedwa pambuyo pa 2000.
Nthano 3. Matenda a khungu
Masiku ano, njira zothandizira kulera, zimathandizira kuthetsa zotsatira zoipa za testosterone ya hormoni, yomwe imayambitsa nyamakazi, kupweteka kwa tsitsi, komanso kuwonjezera mafuta a khungu, choncho amachepetsa vuto la khungu ndi tsitsi.
Nthano 4. Kusamalidwa kwa mahomoni sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi atsikana aang'ono
Zizindikiro za kulera za m'badwo watsopano sizitsutsana ndi atsikana aang'ono. Komabe, ndibwino kuyamba kuyambira kwawo pambuyo pa zaka 21.
Nthano 5. Mmodzi ndi mankhwala omwewo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali
Sikofunika kutenga nthawi yopatula njira zamakono zamadzimadzi. Akhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali - mpaka zaka zisanu.