Samalani ndi kukhumba kwa nyama
Kulemera kwake kwa galu atabadwa kumafanana ndi kulemera kwake asanakhale ndi pakati, kapena kupitirira pa 5-10%. Patapita masiku angapo atabala, galu safuna kudya chirichonse - ndi zachilendo, makamaka ngati wadya zambiri (agalu nthawi zonse amadya pulasitiki pamodzi ndi fetus). Koma mu masabata atatu otsatira galu, mosiyana, adzafunikira chakudya chambiri kapena katatu. Panthawi imeneyi, eni eni, monga lamulo, samamvetsa bwino momwe angadyetse galu.
Kumbukirani: mosasamala kanthu kuti galu amakana kutenga chakudya m'masiku ochepa oyambirira, ndikofunika kupereka galu chakudya chokwanira. Ichi ndi chisamaliro cha khanda loyamwitsa, ndipo zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kwambiri. Zakudya za galu ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zamtundu wochepa, zokolola zambewu ndi zakumwa zambiri. Izi zidzateteza mavuto ndi mimba. Ogulitsa ziweto zakunja akunena panthawiyi kuti apereke wophika nkhuku yophika ndi yophika, pamodzi ndi mafupa osakaniza ndi mpunga.
Chofunika: Musamapatse galu panopa palibe antibiotics, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezeka monga zitsamba, zotsekedwa ndi makala. Ngati ndi kofunika kwambiri, mungathe kuchita chiwombankhanga.
Patatha masiku angapo atabadwa, chilakolako cha galu chikuwonjezeka bwino, monga momwe kufunikira kwa thupi lake kumawonjezerekera kwambiri. Zimayamba kukula si mkaka, koma mkaka wonse. Kuti chikhale chokwanira, galu ayenera kulandira zinthu zonse zofunika ndi chakudya. Kuchuluka kwa mkaka kumadalira zomwe zakudya za galu zimamusamalira, kumusamalira komanso umoyo wake.
Kawirikawiri, podyetsa ana, chiwalo cha galu chimapanga malita 10 a mkaka wamafuta, omwe ndi chakudya chokha cha mwana. Mu mkaka payenera kukhala mavitamini, miche ndi macro, mapuloteni, chakudya ndi mafuta oyenera kwa ana. Ndicho chifukwa chake zakudya za galu ziyenera kubisa zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mkaka umene umapereka thupi.
Zomwe ziyenera kukhala pakudyetsa tizilombo toyamwitsa
Nthawi yonse yodyetsa ana amatha masabata 4-6, ndipo panthawiyi kusowa kwa zakudya za agalu okalamba ndi kosiyana. Mu sabata yoyamba, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumayenera kupitirira kuchuluka kwa chakudya chake nthawi zonse ndi chinthu cha 1.5. Zakudya za galu siziyenera kukhala ndi nyama zambiri panthawiyi, mwinamwake mukhoza kuyambitsa eclampsia - kuthamanga kwa magazi. Monga mapuloteni, galu akhoza kupatsidwa nsomba kapena kanyumba tchizi.
Sabata yoyamba itatha kubadwa, chakudya cha nthata chiyenera kukhala: kudya, nyama ndi nsomba - 45% (mwazing'ono nyama) ya chakudya chonse, tirigu - 30%, mkaka ndi mkaka wokha - 10%, masamba - 15% . Nthawi zambiri agalu amadzifunsa momwe angadyetse galu kuti mkaka wambiri uzipangidwa. Ndi zophweka - zitsanulira mkaka! Kuwonjezera pamenepo, musanayambe kudyetsa phokoso nthawizonse mukhale ndi mbale ya madzi omveka kapena decoction yopititsa lactation (oregano, mandimu mandimu, tsabola).
Nthawi zina galu amakana kumwa, ndiye kuti ayenera kunyengedwa mwa kuyika chidutswa cha mafuta mu mkaka kapena madzi ofunda. Nyama idzayesedwa ndi fungo ili ndipo idzamwa. Nthawi zina madzi amathiridwa pakamwa ndi mphamvu.
Mu sabata lachiwiri atabereka, chakudya cha galu chikuwonjezeka kawiri kuchokera kawirikawiri, sabata lachitatu ndikufika kumapeto kwa lactation - katatu. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumadzinso ndi chiwerengero cha ana obadwa. Ngati, mwachitsanzo, galu ali ndi ana 7, ndiye chakudya chimachulukitsidwa katatu kale sabata yachiwiri.
Zakudya za caloric
Zidzasiyana malinga ndi mkaka wopangidwa ndi galu. Kufikira tsiku la 25 chiberekero, galuyo nthawi zonse imakula kuchuluka kwa mkaka, kenako kupanga kumayamba kuchepa. Ndi zophweka kuti muwerenge kudya kwa kalori kwa galu kwa masiku 25 awa. Ndikofunika kuyeza zinyalala zonse pa masiku 4 a usinkhu, ndiyeno pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya ana aamuna amawonjezera chakudya chachikulu ndi makilogalamu 250. mphamvu.
Kuchuluka kwa chakudya nthawi zonse kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mkaka. Mu galu akupereka mkaka wambiri, nthawi ya lactation imatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa masiku onse (masabata 5-6). Mayiyo ndimadyetsa, amafunikira nthawi zambiri komanso odyetsa kuposa galu akupereka mkaka wochepa.
Za chakudya chouma
Makampani ambiri odyetsa amakhala ndi zakudya zonse za agalu okalamba. Ngati mukufuna kuyamba kudyetsa chiweto chanu ndi chakudya, onetsetsani kuti mapuloteni sali ochepera 24% ndi oposa 28%. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chopatsa thanzi, chili ndi mavitamini ambiri, mchere komanso kufufuza zinthu. Ngati kampani yomwe chakudya chake mumagula sichimabala chakudya cha agalu, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kudyetsa mwanayo ndi chakudya cha ana. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kulowa mavitamini apamwamba m'kati mwa zakudya zake. Chifukwa cha chakudya chamtengo wapatali komanso chapamwamba, izi zowonjezera sizikufunika.
Mavitamini, mchere, amino acid
Ndikofunika kusankha zakudya kuti zikhale ndi ma vitamini onse, amino acid, minerals ndi zakudya. Ngati palibe chinthu chimodzi chokha, thanzi la anawo lingakhudzidwe kwambiri, kukula kwawo ndi chitukuko zikhoza kusokonezeka. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kusowa kwa amino acid mu zakudya za galu, kuchuluka kwa mkaka kumachepa, ndipo, motero, kukula kwa ana kumachepetsanso.
Zomwezo zimapita mavitamini. Mwachitsanzo, vitamini A ndi yofunikira kwambiri pa kukula kwa ana, maonekedwe abwino, masinthidwe a impso, kukana thupi, komanso kungotulutsa mkaka kuchokera ku zakudya. Zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa pa vitamini D ndi mavitamini a gulu B. Mwiniwake, yemwe amasamalira galu loyamwitsa, nthawi zonse ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthu zimenezi zili zochuluka kwambiri pamtunda.
Ndi kusowa kwa miyala ya mchere, matenda a mafupa angapangidwe, osati kwa ana aang'ono okha, koma ngakhale agalu okha. Mphuno yam'mbuyo ya mazira, kuyamwa mchere, kufookera, kumakhala kosalala, kumayambitsa matenda osteoporosis, ndi makanda. Ngati pali kusowa kwa zakudya zina m'thupi, ndiye kuti ziwalo za galu wobereketsa zimatulutsa mkaka pamodzi. Ngati zinthuzi sizinayambitsenso, ndiye kuti zitha kuchepa, chitukuko cha eclampsia pambuyo pa kubereka ndi matenda odwala matendawa.