Galu wakale wa mbusa wa ku England ali pakati pa agalu oyambirira. Agalu awa amasangalatsidwa chifukwa cha ubwino wawo. Amakhala okondana makamaka ndi ana omwe amafanana ndi ubwino komanso ubweya wa agalu.
Mbiri Yakale
Kumadzulo kwa England, Old English Shepherd Bobtail anagwidwa kugwira nkhosa, zomwe zinasiya nkhosa, komanso kuteteza ng'ombe. Masiku akale agalu a abusa anali olemedwa ndi msonkho wokhazikitsidwa, choncho mchira wa galuyo unakhala ngati kalata ya msonkho. Ndicho chifukwa chake mtundu uwu umatchedwa "Bobtail" (Bobtail), zomwe zikutanthauza mchira kapena mchira waifupi, kudula pang'ono. Pafupifupi zaka 150 zapitazo, mapangidwe a mtunduwo adatha, lero tikutha kuona chomwe mtundu uwu watha.
Pakhala kuyesera kupanga nsalu zazing'ono zazing'ono zazing'ono za Chingerezi zazingwe, koma zoyesayesa zonse zalephera, monga ubweya wa nkhosa, ngakhale uli wochuluka, uli wovuta kwambiri. Pofuna kupeza ulusi ku ubweya wa abusa, mafakitale akhala akuyesetsa mwakhama komanso ndalama pa chithandizo chisanayambe ndi kuchepetsa. Osati woyenera utsi ndi nsalu pansi pake, chifukwa imakhalanso ndi nyumba yolimba kwambiri.
Makhalidwe
Ndinkafuna kuti ndizindikire kuyang'ana kwapadera kwa abusa, zomwe, ndithudi, zimakopa chidwi. Nkhosa yamphongo yowoneka ngati yabwino, yokoma ndi yokoma! Zoonadi, mbusa wa mbusa sali wokondedwa wa banja lonse, komanso wokondedwa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa galu ali ndi khalidwe labwino komanso khalidwe lenileni.
Pomwe mtundu uwu unabereka, cholinga choyambirira chinali kutulutsa galu womvera womvera komanso mosavuta. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mbusa ayenera kukhala ndi nzeru, akhoza kusankha yekha kusankha zochita. Pa nthawi ino, zodula sizigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ng'ombe ndi agalu abusa. Mibadwo yambiri ya agalu a nkhosa adakula, omwe sakudziwa malo ake odyetserako ziweto ndi omwe sanawone nkhosa. Ngakhale zili choncho, agalu ena asunga kwambiri khalidwe la mbusa.
Galu uyu ali ndi mwayi wopanda malire. Chikhumbo cholimba chogwira ntchito ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za nkhosa. Ndipo ngakhale pamene mibadwo yonse ya "agalu owonetsera" idabzalidwa, luntha lachirengedwe ili linawonedwa mu agalu, ngakhale kuti sankangoganizira za luso loswana. Makamaka agalu a mtundu umenewu amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta, pamene amamvetsa ndi kukumbukira zonse mwamsanga, mungathe kunena "pa ntchentche." Kumvera kwake kwathunthu kwa Old English Shepherd kumasonyeza ngakhale m'misewu yotanganidwa ndi yambiri ya mumzindawo. Kwa Bobtails, komanso kwa agalu ena a nkhosa, pali chikhumbo cholimba cha "chonde" mwiniwake. Mbewu imeneyi nthawi zonse imayang'anitsitsa zonse zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira, kuphatikizapo izi, zimatha kudzifufuza bwinobwino popanda zofotokozera komanso zolimbikitsa kuchita. Ambiri a agalu a nkhosa amazindikira kuti ziweto zawo nthawi zonse zimamvetsera mwachidwi malankhulidwe a anthu ndi zomwe zanenedwa, anthu amatha kumvetsa kwambiri, chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu zapamwamba zowunikira.
Ngati azimayi akale a ku England akuphunzitsidwa bwino, ndiye kuti adzakhala atetezi komanso woteteza mbuye wake. Nkhosa zakale za Chingerezi sizinangokhala ndi nzeru zokhazikika, komanso zokhoza kupanga zosagwirizana ndi makamu. Ndipo izi ziribe ngakhale kuti palibe kusankha kwa galu kuti aphunzire ndi apadera maphunziro.
Mfundo Zazikulu
Old English Shepherd ndi wogwira ntchito mwakhama, ngakhale kuti akuwoneka ngati chimfine chamadzi. Mtunduwu uli ndi thupi lamphamvu, lolimba lomwe lili ndifupi. Chifukwa cha chivundikiro cha ubweya wambiri, oimira abambowo akuwoneka kuti ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa momwe iwo aliri. Chiuno chimakhala pamwamba pa chikwama cha pamapewa, miyendo imakhala yochuluka komanso yochepa, chifuwa ndi chachikulu komanso cholemera. Mutu waukulu, mwangodya pang'ono. Pamutu pali mphuno zakuda zakuda, makutu a kukula kwake, maso akuda. Mtundu wa maso umadalira mtundu wa malaya a nthumwi. Chovalacho ndi chokwanira komanso chalitali, galu chimaphimba kwathunthu, kuzungulira mphuno ndi pamutu, malaya amakhala autali pang'ono kuposa thupi, nthawi zambiri amatseka maso. Ubweya umakhala wonyezimira (mtundu wa imvi), nthawizina pamakhala kusintha kuchokera ku zoyera kupita ku buluu, nthawi zina mdima wobiriwira ndi mawanga oyera. Malinga ndi miyambo ya ubweya, ubweya sukhoza kukhala wofiirira ndi wofiirira.
Kukula kwa thupi ndi chisamaliro
Agalu a abusa amafunika malaya akunja - m'nyengo yozizira ubweya umasungira kutentha bwino, nthawi yotentha imapangitsa mphepo yabwino kutulutsa mpweya, mvula ndi nyengo yamvula pansi pake. Choncho, zikutanthauza kuti ubweya wambiri, izi ndizofunikira kwa aliyense woimira mtundu uwu.
Ngati galu amasungidwa kunyumba, tsitsili silingasamalire kokha kansalu, komabe moyo wa galu wa nkhosa ndi katundu wochepa. Chovala chambiri nthawi zambiri chimatulutsa fumbi lambiri, kotero galu ayenera kuti azidutswa mlungu uliwonse kwa mphindi 30. Kujambula kumachokera ku mchira, kupita kumutu. Ndikoyenera kutsegulira galu mwakachetechete kawiri pa tsiku. Mbusa wa Mbusa Bobtail amatha kuyendetsa moyo wa nyumba, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo pamafunika kuyenda maulendowo tsiku ndi tsiku. Agalu a mtundu uwu samalola kusungulumwa. Nkhosa za abusa ndizokwanira, choncho zimakhala zosavuta kuphunzitsa.
Maphunziro ndi ana
Mtedza wochuluka ukhoza kubweretsa ana 5-8. Ngati mwanayo atabadwa ndi mchira, ndiye kuti masiku angapo akuyenera kumangidwa. Nkhosa Zakale za Chingerezi zimatchulidwa kwa agalu okhwima kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri. Komabe, amaloledwa kuphunzitsidwa akale.