The Alaskan Malamute ndi galu lalikulu, lamphamvu yomwe imatha kulemera kwa makilogalamu 50. Kutalika kwapakati kumakhala masentimita 76, ngakhale kutalika kwa msinkhu kumafikira masentimita 60. Galu lalikulu, lolemekezeka lomwe limawoneka ngati mmbulu ndi lokongola kwambiri ndipo simukusiya aliyense wosayanjanitsika.
Mbiri
Galu wa mtundu wa Alaskan Malamute, chifukwa cha dzina lake, akuyenera ku mtundu wa Eskimo wotchedwa Malmute. Mtunduwu umakhala mumtsinje wa Anvik m'chigawo cha Alaska. M'masiku amenewo, agalu-cabs ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azisenza katundu wovuta kwambiri. Pokhala ndi chipiriro chodabwitsa, malamutes akulimbana ndi kutalika kwautali kwa maulendo ataliatali. Mu 1896, kufunika kwa mtundu uwu kunali kwakukulu chifukwa cha "Gold Rush"
Pakalipano, malambula a Alaska agawidwa m'mitundu iwiri. Mtundu woyamba, wotchedwa mulut, wachiwiri - kotsebu.
Malamute enieni kwenikweni ndiwo mtundu wa mmbulu, mu mzere wa m'lut pali mitundu ina: mmbulu, nsalu yoyera, buluu, yoyera ndi yakuda ndi yoyera. Kotzebue ndi galu yosautsa, yochuluka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi m'lute. Arthur Walden ndi banja lake Milton ndi Ewa Seely adagwira nawo ntchito kotzebu. Anali Eva ndi Milton omwe analembetsa koti kotzebue ku ACS mu 1935. Kulumikiza kwa mzere wa mulut kunayambitsidwa ndi Paul Volcker. Paulo sanalembetse agalu ake, iye anagulitsa basi. Kulembetsa kunkachitidwa ndi anthu omwe anagula malemba kuchokera kwa iye. Odyetsa akukanganabe za mzere uti wa malamidwe oyenera kuganizira bwino, "olondola" kwambiri, koma sanafike pamapeto ena. Pakali pano, nthumwi za chimlut ndi kotzebue sizinatayike ntchito zawo.
Makhalidwe
Malamala a Alaskan chifukwa chokhala okondana kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe a chidole chachikulu ankatchedwa "ana aakulu". "Mimbulu" yabwinoyi nthawi zonse imakhala yokonzeka kusewera, osati motsutsana ndi zoyesayesa zowononga wokhala ndi anthatala. Malamimu abwino samangokhala pakhomo pokha, koma m'banja, kukhala pafupi ndi mwiniwake ndi banja lake. Malamute sangakhale ngati galu kwa mbuye mmodzi. Agalu ndi anzeru kwambiri, koma amakhalanso ouma kwambiri. Ngati malamute atatopa ndi ntchito kapena wobwereza akubwereza kangapo gulu lomwelo, amasonyeza kuti ndi wovuta. Malamulo ndi osavuta kuphunzira, ndipo amasangalala kuchita lamulo la mbuye kamodzi kapena kawiri, koma posakhalitsa njira yophunzirira ikhoza kuwatsogolera (malowa a chikhalidwe amavomerezedwa m'mitundu yambiri ya kumpoto). Malamala a Alaska si abwino kwa oyamba kumene, eni eni okha. Zolakwitsa zomwe mwana amakulira zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kukonza mtsogolo. Tsoka, kuchokera ku malambula nthawi zambiri amakana chifukwa ichi: kugwera m'chikondi ndi mwana wokongola, mwiniwake sangathe kupirira ndi agalu ndi galu lalikulu patapita kanthawi.
Pokhala ndi khalidwe lamphamvu, malambula amapangidwa kuti agonjetse agalu ena, chifukwa chomwecho angasonyeze nkhanza kwa achibale awo. Mwiniyo amafunika kulongosola mwanayo mwamsanga momwe angathere ku gulu la agalu ena, kuletsa kuyesayesa kwa pinyama kuti agwirizane.
Malamu sasonyeza kusokonezeka kwa anthu, kotero sagwiritsidwa ntchito muzinthu zothandizira. Kuthetsa chikhalidwe cha agalu abwino ndi zopanda phindu. Malemba ndi oyang'anira oyipa - amasonyeza ubwino kwa aliyense. Ngakhale nthawi zina mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa angawopsyeze. Koma musatuluke kuti mwina wakuba amene anakwera m'nyumba mwanu, akunyengerera, ngati mnzako wapamtima - ndiye iye ndi malamute ...
Ubweya ndi kusamalira izo
Malamimu ali ndi chikhomo chabwino. Amafuna kuzimwa mobwerezabwereza nthawi ya molting, yomwe imapezeka kawiri pachaka. M'nyengo yotentha, malamusi amataya ubweya waung'ono chaka chonse. Oyera kwambiri, ngati amphaka. Zili pafupi kuti sizimununkhira, choncho siziyenera kutsukidwa kawirikawiri, ndikwanira kusamba kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka. Kudula malambula sikofunikira. Chisamaliro chokha chofunikira - kudula ndi kusonkhana nthawi zonse.
Thanzi
Njoka izi ndizofala kwambiri monga matenda a chizungu, mimba, kutembenuka kwa m'mimba, kufooka kwa mphuno - mphuno imakhala yofiira kapena pinki (mwinamwake matendawa amatchedwa "mphuno ya chisanu"). Malembo amabadwa ndi matenda a maso (atrophy ya retina, hemeralopia, mwinamwake kutchedwa "khungu la tsiku"). Pakati pa agalu a mndandanda wa m'lut, amatha kukumana nawo, omwe amatha kuwonekera panthaŵi yake molingana ndi dongosolo loyesedwa. Palinso dysplasia ya mgwirizano wa m'chiuno.
Mphamvu
Poyang'ana kukula kwakukulu kwa malamute, zikuwoneka kuti ndi kovuta kwambiri kudyetsa, koma izi zikusocheretsa. Malamidwe amadya kwambiri kuposa oimira ambiri a miyala ndi zofanana ndi kukula kwake. Malamimu ali ndi chilakolako champhamvu, ndipo akhoza kudya chakudya chonse chimene mumawaika, ngakhale kuti ndi chachikulu kwambiri, chomwe chimadzaza ndi mawonekedwe a mbale. Cholinga chabwino cha chakudya chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pophunzitsa, popanda kudya, ndithudi. Kulakalaka chakudya mu malamondi ndizabwino kwambiri moti amatha kuba chakudya kuchokera patebulo lanu. Musasiye chakudya pamalo omwe mungagwirizane ndi galu.
Zamkatimu
Pangani galu kukhala wokondwa kwenikweni pazochitika zonse za m'banja momwe ziliri. Masalmo Malamute angakonde kukhala ndi chitseko chake cha "galu" kuti adzipeze yekha pa msewu kuchokera kunyumba. Ndibwino kuti, ngati pali malo omwe galu angakhoze kutentha, koma mpanda ndi kofunikira, mokwanira kuti galu sathawa. Malembo amatha kuyenda payekha, omwe amachitira mitundu yonse ya kumpoto. Musalole galu kuyenda. Malamidwe ali ndi chinthu china: amakonda kukumba pansi. Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, malamute ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kukumba pamalo omwewo. Ndikofunika kuti malo awa adzipangire mabokosi mchenga. Galu la malamute silingadziwe kwathunthu kuti lisakumbidwe. Kufunika kukumba ndi agalu akale kwambiri a agalu awa. M'mbuyomu, iwo adapeza kuti akukhala, akutsuka malowa ndikuwatola makoswe. Malemba amakonda njira, yomwe amalandira zosangalatsa zenizeni. Pamalo okongoletsera, okongoletsedwa ndi mabala, mumatha kuganiza kuti bwalo ili limakhala ndi malamute.
Malambula ali ndi mphamvu zozisaka. Mbalame ya galu idzayendetsa chilichonse chimene chimasunthira, chimangoyamba kapena chimapweteka. Sungani galu kuti musathamangitse mbewa, mbalame kapena katemera ndizovuta kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kuti musamusiye galu yekha ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono.
Malamu ndi abwino chifukwa amalekerera bwino nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale zikhalidwe za kumpoto sizikusamala. Malamu amakonda kusunga kennel yotentha pamsewu, osati m'nyumba. Agalu amakondwera kukwera padenga la kennel ndikuyang'anitsitsa kuchokera kutalika kwa katundu wawo.