Ana omwe amalembedwa asanafike nthawi, amangofunikira kuyang'anira madotolo, komanso kuthandizira kuchipatala masiku oyamba atabadwa.
Zochitika zatsopano za sayansi ya zamankhwala zikhoza kupulumutsa miyoyo kwa ana obadwa patangotha masabata makumi awiri ndi awiri ndipo omwe ataya kubadwa amakhala oposa theka la kilogalamu. Motero, chiwerengero cha chiyero choyambirira chingasonyezedwe.
Degree yoyamba ndi 2-2.5 makilogalamu ndi nthawi ya masabata 35-37.
Kalasi yachiwiri ndi 1.5-2 makilogalamu ndi nthawi ya masabata 32-34.
Kalasi yachitatu ndi 1-1.5 kg ndi nthawi ya masabata 29-31.
Dipatimenti yachinayi ndi yosachepera 1 makilogalamu, nthawiyi ili osachepera masabata 29.
Kufufuza kwachipatala kwa kunja kudzathandizanso pakuzindikira kuchuluka kwa msinkhu wa msana, komanso zochitika ndi kuipa kwa thupi. Pambuyo pofufuza, pamapeto pake palipomaliza. Njira zowonetsera ndi kuchiza mwanayo zimadalira kukula kwake.
Mbali za physiology ya ana asanakwane.
Matenda a makanda oyambirira, komanso mawonekedwe a matupi awo, ali ndi zizindikiro zingapo. Mankhwala osakaniza ndi osowa thukuta ndi ofooka, osagwedezeka, kotero thupi limasokonezeka, ndiko kuti, makanda amawombera mofulumira komanso amawotcha kwambiri. Makanda oyambirira amakhala ndi mutu waukulu wokhala ndi tizinthu tating'onoting'onoting'ono tating'ono. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mineralization, pamakhala mafupa a chigaza, ma auricles. Thupi la mwana wamng'ono msinkhu nthawi zambiri limaphimba tsitsi la ubweya, mwinamwake limatchedwa "lanungo".
Makhalidwe a misomali asanakwane akhoza kukhala opanda chitukuko, ndipo kwa anyamata mapepalawo salowetsedwa mu mphukira, yomwe nthawi zina imakhalanso yosasinthika. Atsikana akhoza kukhala ndi labia omwe sanagonjere.
Mu makanda osakayika, ofooka, ofulumira, komanso ngakhale osayima kwathunthu. Zomwe zimayambitsa zolimbikitsa zakunja zimachepetsedwa.
Makanda oyambirira, mwazinthu zina, ali ndi njira yopuma yopuma, ndipo, popeza kuti kupuma kuli kochepa, kupuma sikung'ono, pafupifupi 40-50 mpweya pamphindi. Komanso kupuma kumakhala ndi apnea nthawi.
Matenda a mtima, monga lamulo, pa makanda oyambirira amayamba kupanga, chifukwa amakula msinkhu wa chitukuko, koma pali mpweya wofooka ndipo nthawi zina, phokoso mumtima. Makanda oyambirira ali ndi mphamvu ya magazi.
N'zotheka kuyang'anitsitsa kuchepa kwa njira zamagetsi. Mankhwala a m'mimba amatha kupangidwa, chifuwa cha m'mimba ndi chochepa kwambiri, ndipo m'mimba muli malo owongoka. Pali kusowa kwa mankhwala a bile ndi mavitamini a kapangidwe, kapangidwe ka timapepala ta m'mimba ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso osatetezeka. Ndondomeko yamagetsi ndi yovuta, palipangidwe kowonjezera, kubwezeretsa, ndi dysbiosis.
Makanda oyambirira amasunthira mwadzidzidzi, mwachisawawa, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kunjenjemera ndi kutentha.
Mbali za kusamalira ana asanakwane
Makanda oyambirira amafunika kusamala kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, ngati muwona chisamaliro chotere ndikusamalira zonse zomwe mwanayo akukonzekera mkati mwa miyezi 2-3, mwanayo amasinthira kudziko lozungulira, zolephera zambiri zapitukuko zimaperekedwa.
Makanda oyambirira asanakhale nawo, monga lamulo, mu chofungatira - chapulo yapadera. Pomwe pali mpweya wokwanira, mpweya wabwino, chinyezi. Zonsezi zimachitika pa kuyang'aniridwa kolimba kwa madokotala, omwe amalemba kusintha konse mu dziko la mwanayo. Zochitika za kusamalira mwana zimasiyana ndi kukula kwake. Ngati chimachitika mwachizolowezi, mwanayo amaikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi mphamvu yozizira komanso nthawi zonse zowonongeka (mpweya wabwino, kuyeretsa madzi, quartz).
Ngati mwanayo akuwonetseratu kuti ali ndi chilengedwe chokhazikika, amatha kudya chakudya chodziimira yekha (reflex akuyamwa ikupangidwa mokwanira), minofu imatha kufika pafupipafupi ndipo imawonjezeka nthawi zonse, imatha kuchotsedwa kuchipatala. Pachifukwa ichi, mwanayo amawonedwa mwa akatswiri a zachipatala komwe amakhala.
Kodi makolo ayenera kuchita chiyani ndi mwana wakhanda asanakwane?
Makanda oyambirira, monga ana wamba, amafunika chikondi, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro cha makolo awo. Makolo, kuwonjezeranso, azikhala ndi mtima wachikondi wofulumizitsa mwanayo. Kwa mwana, kukhalapo kwa mayi, mtima wake umakhala wofunika kwambiri, choncho kubereka kwa mwana msanga msanga "khungu khungu" ndi mayi ndilofunika kwambiri. Kudyetsa ana asanabadwe bwino kumapangidwa bwino. Dyetsa ndi kolola sayenera kukhala, chifukwa izi zikhoza kukhala ntchito yochuluka kwa mwana yemwe, chifukwa cha kufooka kwake, sangathe kuyamwa mkaka wokwanira. Njira yabwino - kudyetsa magawo ang'onoang'ono ndi maola awiri.
Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwa maganizo, mwanayo amafunikanso kukula: kusamba minofu, masewera olimbitsa thupi. Njirazi zingathe kuthana ndi makolo ndi akatswiri omwe angathe kuitanidwa kunyumba. Ndipotu, pamalo abwino, odziwa bwino komanso abwino, pamene mayi ali pafupi, mwanayo adzamasuka ndipo adzatha kugwira ntchito yofunikira.
Patapita nthawi, mwana wakhanda asanakwane amapezana ndi anzake omwe anabadwa panthawi yake. Mwana aliyense ali ndi ndondomekoyi payekha, koma mukhoza kutsimikizira kuti kuchuluka kwa chikondi ndi chikondi zimakhudza liwiro la chitukuko. Makolo ayenera kukonda mwana wawo momwe amachitira, musamulemereze ndi zolemetsa zawo. Izi zimachitika kuti makanda osakayika amayamba kukula kwa ana wamba, omwe makolo amaika ziyembekezero zambiri, akuyesera kumuthandiza.