Dzina la sayansi la sera ndi Cera flava (phula lofiira) kapena Cera alba (yoyera, yopangidwa ndi sera). Ndicho chiyambi cha chilengedwe, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mipando yapadera ya antchito. Njirayi imayambira njuchi ali ndi zaka khumi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu kapena makumi awiri mutatha kuyambiranso kwa maolivi. Kupanga njuchi za serazi zimafuna mungu wamaluwa ndi timadzi tokoma, perg ndi uchi. Zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku sera ndi zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimatheka kokha mu njuchi zowonongeka, mu thupi lomwe mavitamini okwanira ndi ofunikira. Pambuyo popanga phula mu glands, imatulutsidwa kudzera m'mayenje a miyala yotchedwa Sera (pafupifupi 1.5 mg wa sera) ndipo imawombera m'mabwalo oyera. Njuchi amagwiritsa ntchito phula ngati chinyumba cha uchi. Maselo ozungulira a uchi amatha kusonkhanitsa ndipo mazira amaikidwa kuti apitirize ana. Inde, njuchi zambiri zimakhala mumng†™ oma, njuchi zambiri zimakhala ndi banja la njuchi. Mafuta okwanira zana limodzi ndi makumi anayi okha amafunikira kuti apeze uchi umodzi.
Ndi kosavuta kudziwa nthawi yolenga zisa - ngati mtundu uli woyera kapena uli ndi mtundu wa kirimu wonyezimira, izi ndizokonzekera posachedwapa. Kuonjezera apo, zitsamba zatsopano zimakhala sera sera pafupifupi kwathunthu, ndipo akale ndi otumbululuka ndi kotala pang'ono, mu uchi wonyezimira mitundu, kuchepa kwa zomwe zilipo kuti 60% amapezeka. Koma sizingowonjezera kuti sera ya uchi imatulutsa mtundu wawo. Zimakhudzanso kusakaniza kwa mungu, ndi njira yokonzetsera Sera. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa mtundu ndi mtundu wa propolisic resin, umene uli ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala zofanana malinga ndi katundu wa chrysin, chinthu chachikasu.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti phula silikutaya katundu wake pambuyo pake. Koma amazitenga bwanji ku uchi? Poyamba chotsani ("pump out") wokondedwa. Ndiye zisa zimapangidwira, zimasungunuka m'madzi otentha (kupasuka zotsalira za uchi ndi kulekanitsa zinyama zosakaniza). Pambuyo potsika madzi otentha, sera imayandama ndipo imachotsedwa pamwamba. Pambuyo kusungunuka, Sera imasankhidwa mu nkhungu. Sera iyi ndi yachikasu. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa (kapena ultraviolet miyezi), imatulutsa magazi, chifukwa mazira a chikasu amawonongedwa. Ngati ntchito yachipatala ya sera sichidakonzedwe, ikhoza kutayidwa ndi mankhwala owopsa.
Taganizirani za mankhwala ndi katundu wa phula. Ichi ndi chosakaniza chosakaniza, chokhala ndi mazana pafupifupi mazana atatu a zinthu zachilengedwe ndi mchere. Zina mwa izo, zimakhala zodzaza ndi mafuta owonjezera (palmitic, coritic, myristic, etc.) ndi mkulu-molecular monohydric alcohols amakhala pamalo apamwamba. Mu sera ya bex, gentrikontan, ma hydrocarboni omwe sali ovomerezeka (fatty acids) (fatty acids) (fatty acids, monatin, neocero), zakumwa zamchere, lactones, carotenoids, vitamini A. Zidatchulidwanso ndi antibacterial, coloring ndi bactericidal . Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo zopangira ulimi wa njuchi, ndithudi, gwero la kupanga kwake likuwonekera pa momwe mukukhalira sera.
Mu zamankhwala zamakono, sera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku matenda opweteka a mphuno ndi adnexal cavities, ndi mphuno yowonongeka ndi periontitis. Kugwiritsa ntchito mkati mwachitsulo sera sera yosasangalatsa komanso yopweteka ngati spastic colitis. Ndikofunika kuti sera ichite ntchito ya "mafuta" ndipo imayambitsa ndondomeko yotaya matenda, kuchepetsa kupweteka. Komabe, sera sera mu thupi siidakulungidwa, koma ikhoza kuyambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya poizoni ndikuthandiza ndi mowa.
Pali malangizowo ambiri othandiza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa sera. Ndipotu, ndi pulasitiki zakuthupi zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti zimasintha. Choncho, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dermatological pathologies, kuchiza matenda a mucous nembanemba (mwachitsanzo, pamlomo wamkati). Ngakhalenso kutchera kosavuta zisa zisa zimathandiza pa zofanana. Pochotsa endoarteritis, phula yapadera la mastic limathandiza. Zogwira ntchito zinali sera sera ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsa khungu pa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda (makamaka osachiritsidwa bwino). Kutentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ofunikirako a thupi, Sera inapereka zotsatirapo mu matenda a mgwirizano, kutupa kwa chiwerewere chachikazi. Mafuta, mafuta odzola amathandizanso, momwe Sera imaphatikizidwira ndi azitona kapena mafuta odzola.
Kugwiritsa ntchito phula ku cosmetology, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa retinol, ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Chigoba ichi ndi zonona zokhala ndi zotsatira zokonzanso. Zodzoladzola zimapangidwa zomwe zimatsutsana ndi msinkhu.
Kwa mankhwala ndi zodzikongoletsera, pulasitiki wa sera ndizofunikira kwambiri pazipangizo zamakono, izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke. Pachifukwa chake, mukhoza kupeza emulsion ndi kirimu mapulogalamu omwe mukufuna mankhwala. Sikuti amangokhalira kukana, komanso amakhala ndi moyo wabwino wa alumali. Ndipo kuthekera kwa sera kuthetsa mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi kuwamasula pang'onopang'ono kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu suppositories, mafuta onunkhira, mankhwala opangira mankhwala.