Monga makolo, simukufuna kukhulupirira kuti mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ena, makamaka za thanzi lake.
Zizindikiro za Autism
Chofunikira kwambiri ndi tanthauzo la autism kwa ana osapitirira miyezi khumi ndi itatu. Panthawi imeneyi, zotsatira za mankhwala pa zizindikiro za autism zingakhale zothandiza. Koma mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wa mwana wanu, musataye mtima kuti akuchira. Chithandizo chingachepetse zotsatira za matendawa ndi kuthandiza mwana kuphunzira, kukula ndi kukula.
Zizindikiro za Autistic zikuwoneka kuyambira ali wakhanda ndi ubwana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchedwa m'malo ambiri ofunikira, monga kuphunzira kulankhula, kusewera ndi kuyanjana ndi ena.
Zizindikiro za autism kwa ana zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zotsatira za matendawa. Ana ena autistic ali ndi kusokonezeka pang'ono, pamene ena ali ndi zopinga zambiri kuti athetse vutoli. Komabe, mwana aliyense ali ndi zizindikiro za autism ali ndi mavuto, m'madera atatu otsatirawa:
- Kulankhulana mawu ndi osabwereza
- Mkhalidwe wa anthu ena ndi dziko lozungulira iwo
- Maganizo ndi makhalidwe ovuta.
Pali lingaliro losiyana pakati pa madokotala, makolo ndi akatswiri pa zomwe zimayambitsa autism ndi momwe zingakhalire bwino, chifukwa zina zomwe sitikudziwa. Koma mufunso limodzi, aliyense amavomereza kuti: Kulowetsa mofulumira komanso molimbika kumathandiza kuti mwanayo akhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Ngakhale kuti autism nthawi zonse amakhala ndi moyo, mankhwala ochiritsira komanso mankhwala amatha kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikuwonjezera luso ndi luso. Chithandizo ndibwino kuyamba pomwe mwamsanga, chithandizo chamankhwala chikhoza kupitirira m'moyo.
Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti ana omwe ali ndi autism amamangiriridwa ndi makolo awo. Komabe, momwe amasonyezera chida ichi chingakhale chachilendo. Ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi autism, monga lamulo, amakumana ndi zovuta potanthauzira zomwe anthu ena amaganiza ndikumverera. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi zozizwitsa ali ndi zofanana zofanana kuona zinthu kuchokera kwa munthu wina. Munthu amene ali ndi autism amavuta kumuthandiza kuzindikira kapena kumvetsa zochita za munthu wina.
Autism ingapangitse makhalidwe oipa ndi amakhalidwe abwino. Chizoloŵezi cholephera kulamulira zochita zanu chikhoza kuonekera makamaka pa zinthu zomwe simukuzidziŵa, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri komanso zimakhala zokhumudwitsa. Kukhumudwa kungayambitse kudzivulaza (kumenyedwa mutu, kukukoka tsitsi kapena kudzidwalitsa nokha).
Matenda oyambirira a autism
Makolo ndi oyamba kupeza zizindikiro zosokoneza kwambiri za autism. Mukudziwa mwana wanu bwino kuposa wina aliyense ndikuyang'ana khalidwe lake ndi ana ake, omwe madokotala sangathe kuwawona panthawi yochepa ya mwanayo. Katswiri wa ana akhoza kukhala wokondedwa kwambiri, kupatsidwa zomwe mwawona nokha. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti mungathe kudziwa ngati matendawa ndi achilendo kapena pali zolakwika mu khalidwe la mwana wanu.
Kuwunika chitukuko cha mwana wanu
Autism imaphatikizapo kuchedwa kwachitukuko, kotero kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala za chikhalidwe cha anthu, maganizo ndi chidziwitso ndi njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto pachiyambi. Ngakhale kuchedwa kwachitukuko sikungodziwonetsere autism, iwo angasonyeze kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka.
Zochitika zatengedwa
Mwana aliyense amakula mosiyana, kotero kuti makolo safunikira kuwopsyeza ngati mwana ayamba kulankhula kapena kuyenda mochedwa pang'ono. Pankhani ya chitukuko chabwino, pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Koma ngati mwana wanu sakuchita masitepe molingana ndi msinkhu kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto, auzani zomwe mukuziwona ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu nthawi yomweyo. Musati dikirani! Komabe, makolo ambiri achikondi amati: "Musadandaule" kapena "Dikirani ndiwone." Musamadikire ndi kutaya nthawi yamtengo wapatali. Matenda oyambirira amayamba, nthawi zambiri mwana amafunika kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Kuwonjezera apo, m'pofunika kudziwa ngati kuchedwa kwa chitukuko kumachitika ndi autism, kapena chifukwa china.