Zizindikiro za colitis.
Colitis imatchedwa matenda opweteka a colon. Kutupa kumakhudza mbali iliyonse ya m'matumbo, komanso matumbo onse. Komanso, colitis ndi yachilendo komanso yovuta.
Chopangitsa munthu kukhala ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba. Matenda oterewa amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana: dysbacteriosis yaitali, helminthic invasions, poizoni wambiri ndi poizoni, matenda akuluakulu a ziwalo zina za m'mimba, matenda opatsirana.
Colitis imakhala ndi ululu wa m'mimba khoma. Choyamba, kufiira kumakhala pamtambo wa m'matumbo, womwe umasanduka kutupa. Ngati simutenga zoyenera, zovuta ndi zilonda zimaonekera pamakoma a matumbo. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha acute colitis ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kamene kamasintha ndi kudzimbidwa, kupweteka kwapakhosi m'mimba, flatulence, palpitation, dyspnea.
Ngati wodwala akuvutika ndi kupweteka kosalekeza m'mimba pamunsi, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kumverera kwa kupweteka kwa mimba, komwe kumakhala kolimba madzulo, ndipo m'mimba nthawi zambiri imayamba kunjenjemera, izi zimasonyeza kusintha kwa colitis ku mawonekedwe osatha. Monga olamulira, odwalawa ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
Chakudya chokwanira.
Zakudya zowonongeka kwambiri zimasiyana kwambiri malingana ndi zizindikiro za matendawa. Komanso, zakudya zimasankhidwa poganizira za siteji ya matendawa. Panthawiyi, zakudya zambiri zakhala zikupangidwa kwa odwala ndi colitis - № 2, № 3, № 4, № 4А, Б, В. Madokotala kudziwa siteji ya matenda - ndipo pokhapokha iwo amapereka chakudya. Chakudya choyenera chikhoza kukhala chithandizo chodziimira yekha kapena chophatikizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala.
Kuwonjezereka kochepa kwa matenda aakulu.
Chakudya Chachiwiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kuwonjezereka kwa matenda a zilonda zakuthengo sikuli kowala. Zakudyazi ndizofunikira kuti abwezeretse ntchito yamagalimoto komanso zamatumbo, komanso kuchepetsa mavitamini m'mimba. Chakudya chimenechi ndi chakudya chokwanira kwambiri, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mchere usakhale wambiri, mkaka watsopano, zakudya zokometsera zokometsera, zokometsera zakudya ndi zonunkhira. Ndi zakudya izi, munthu amalandira makilogalamu 3000 patsiku. Kudya zakudya izi zikhale ma 5-6 pa tsiku.
Chosangalatsatu ndi chakuti zakudya zambiri komanso zotsirizira zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Zoona, pali zoperewera. Choncho, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala choponderezedwa. Ngati mankhwalawa ali okazinga, musalole kuti maonekedwe a chiwombankhanga chiwonekere.
Ngati kuwonjezereka kwa matenda otereku kumaphatikizapo kudzimbidwa, chakudya Chachitatu chiyenera kusankhidwa.
Zakudya zoterezi zimasonyezedwa kwa odwala omwe amadwala m'mimba motility komanso kudzimbidwa kosalekeza. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kuvutika, kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta kumatchulidwa, komwe kumapezeka kudzera mwa mafuta ophikira. M'madera ena, chakudya cha nambala 3 chimakhala ndi mapuloteni komanso zakudya. Ponena za mphamvu yamtengo wapatali wa zakudya, imatha kufika 3000-3500 kcal. Ndi zakudya zimenezi, nthawi zambiri mumakonda kudya mkaka, beets, kaloti watsopano ndi tomato. Kuti mupange mankhwalawa muyenera kusamala. Ndi bwino kusankha mkate wa rye kapena mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wokwanira. Ndibwino kuti mudye zowonjezereka zowonjezereka, apricots, nkhuyu ndi masiku, omwe kutupa kudzatulutsa njira yakudya. Kuwonjezera pa chakudya chimenechi, muyenera kudya katatu pa tsiku.
Ngati colitis ikuphatikiza ndi kutsegula m'mimba ndi kuyera m'mimba, muyenera kusankha nambala 4 ndi 4A.
Zakudya № 4 kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda aakulu a m'matumbo, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Zakudya №4 zimatanthauzanso kudya kwambiri, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kupsa mtima komanso kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa m'matumbo. Ndi zakudya zoterezi, kuletsa zakudya zowonjezera mafuta ndi mafuta zimayambitsidwanso, komanso mkaka, mavitamini, zonunkhira, pickles ndi zosuta zimatulutsidwa. Panthawi yomweyi, mphamvu ya chakudya cha nambala 4 ndi 2000 kcal, yomwe iyenera kugawidwa mu 5-6.
Ngati kufalikira kumayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya nayonso mphamvu, muyenera kusankha nambala 4A. Mmenemo, choletsedwa cha mankhwala omwe ali ndi mapiritsi ndi mapuloteni ndiwowonekera kwambiri. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chochepa, mu mapemphero asanu ndi asanu.
Ngati matenda aakulu a m'kati mwake ali pachimake, wodwala akulamulidwa chakudya malinga ndi zakudya No. 4B.
Zakudya zoterezi zimaperekedwa pamene matenda aakulu amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi matenda ena a mthupi. Zakudya zoterezi zimathandiza kupereka chakudya chokwanira ndi njira yochepa yotupa m'matumbo. Zakudya izi zimapereka wodwala zonse zofunika ku 2800-3600 kcal. Ndi mphamvu yamtundu uwu, chirichonse chimawonongedwa mu mawonekedwe owiritsa ndi odulidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mbale imodzi kumaloledwa mu mawonekedwe ophika, koma sayenera kukhala ndi chiwombankhanga. Ndi kofunikanso kudya katatu pa tsiku.
Kawirikawiri, chithandizo chamankhwala cha matenda akuluakulu amatha kusankhidwa payekha. Zimadalira kukula kwa matendawa, pamakhalidwe a thupi.