The biography of the drama sizinali zophweka komanso zophweka monga momwe tingafunire. Leonid Kuravlyov anali ndi mavuto ake pamoyo wake. Choncho, biography ya ku Kuravlev, ili ndi tsamba lowala komanso lakuda. The biography of actor Leonid Kuravlyov ali ndi zambiri zochititsa chidwi. Tidzakambirana za iwo mu nkhani yokhudza mbiri ya actor Leonid Kuravlyov.
Kotero, moyo wa woimbayo unayamba bwanji? Zithunzi za munthu uyu zimachokera ku Moscow. Zikuwoneka kuti kukhala ku likulu, Leonid ziyenera kukhala bwino. Koma, tsogolo la Kuravlyov linamukonzera mayesero ambiri. Pamene moyo wa woimbayo unali utangoyamba, iye anatsala wopanda papa. Leonid anakulira ndi amayi amodzi. Ndipo mu 1941, amayi a Kuravlyov anaimbidwa milandu yomwe sanachite, ndipo anatumiza kumpoto. Kumeneku kunaliko komwe biography ya mkonzi wamtsogolo idapitirira. Kotero Leonid adakali mwana ali ndi njala ndi ozizira, mpaka atakana kuloledwa kubwerera ku Moscow.
Sankafuna kuphunzira.
Pamene Lenya ankapita ku sukulu, sakanatha kudzitamandira ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba komanso chidziwitso chabwino. Mnyamatayo sankakonda sayansi yeniyeni, choncho, chovuta kwambiri kwa iye chinali ndi fiziki, chemistry ndi masamu. Koma, ndani ndiye kuti akhale moyo, ngati simukukonda sayansi yeniyeni? Nthaŵi zambiri Leonid ankaganiza za izo. Kenaka mchemwali wanga adamuphimba, akunena kuti apita ku VGIK, chifukwa palibe ndithudi, kapena kuphunzitsa, kapena kupereka zinthu zomwe Leonid sakonda. Pamene akunena "mwa nthabwala zonse, nthabwala zokha, ndi zina zonse ndi zoona." Kotero, Leonid ankaganiza mozama za kukhala woyimba. Potsiriza, pomaliza maphunziro ake, anapita ku VGIK, zomwe adayankhula ndi mlongo wake. Koma, mwachiwonekere, ndiye kuti Lenya sanadziwululire bwino maluso ake, choncho, kuyesedwa kwake koyamba kunapambana. Izi zinachitika mu 1953. Koma, Kuravlyov anali munthu wamakani, komanso, palibe kwinakwake komwe ankafuna kuphunzira. Chifukwa chake, mnyamatayo anapita ku Moscow Artel "Wachidziwitso", ndipo mu 1955 anabwereranso ku VGIK, ndi cholinga cholowetsamo. Ndipo, iye anachita izo. Mnyamatayo adadutsa mayeso ndikulowera ku Bibikov.
Kutulukira kwa Shukshin.
Ngati tikulankhula za ntchito ya wojambula mu kanema, ndiye adayamba kuchoka, ngakhale pamene anali wophunzira. Mnyamatayo adawombera mu filimu ya Schweitzer "The Midshipman Panin". Anagwira ntchito ya woyendetsa sitima. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Kuravlev adagwira ntchito yomaliza maphunziro a Basil Shukshin. Icho chinali filimu "Kuyambira pa Khanda la Swan". Kenaka Leonid Kuravlev ankasewera mafilimu ambiri, koma anali Shukshin yemwe adakhala mtsogoleri wamkulu yemwe adatsegula seweroli kwa anthu onse. Inde, izi sizinachitike nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa ndiye Shukshin mwini adakali wophunzira. Kuravlyov anaonekera pamaso pa omvetsera pa zojambulazo mu 1964. Ndipo nchiani chinachitika kwa iye isanafike nthawi ino? Atamaliza maphunziro awo ku VGIK, Leonid anapita kukachita masewera a zisudzo. Kuravlev adagwira nawo ntchito pa zisudzo komanso pamsasa. Nazi mafilimu omwe sanawonekere monga analiri mu mafilimu a Shukshin. Komabe, Kuravlev ankasewera vseravno, akuchita zochitika zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimakhalapo komanso kupeza mwayi wochokera ku masters otchuka komanso otchuka. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1961, Kuravlev ankasewera nyimbo "Pamene mitengo inali yaikulu." Udindo waukulu unayesedwa ndi wina aliyense koma Yuri Nikulin wodabwitsa komanso wosakumbukira. Munthu uyu anali ndi chinachake choti aphunzire. Komanso, pamodzi ndi Kuravlev mu filimuyi Shukshin mwiniwake adawomberedwa. Iwo anakhala mabwenzi apamtima kwambiri, ndipo pamene 1964, Vasily Shukshin anasankha owonetsera mafilimu ake "Pali munthu wotere" ndi "Mwana wanu ndi m'bale wanu," Leonid adaitanidwa mwamsanga ku kuwombera. "Pali munthu wotero" - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zithunzi zowoneka bwino komanso zosangalatsa za Shukshin, zomwe, ndikuyenera kuziwona, panalibe zambiri mu filimu yake. Mufilimuyi, Kuravlev adasewera Pasha Kolokolnikov. Makhalidwe ake anali ndi chithumwa, kukoma mtima komanso kuseketsa. Mwa njirayi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Kuravlev pafupifupi sanapitirize ntchitoyi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti iye ndi Shukshin adakambirananso kwa nthawi yaitali, koma, pakuyesedwa, Leonid adawonetseratu ndipo khalidwe lake silinali kwenikweni chomwe chiyenera kukhala. Bungwe lojambula pa studio ya Gorky lidawerenga izi ngati umboni wakuti Leonid sangathe kugwira ntchito pawindo. Koma, Shukshin adamudziwa bwino, kotero, mpaka pomaliza anamenyera mnyamatayo kuti adziwebe. Pamapeto pake, Kuravlev anasiya filimuyo, ndipo palibe amene anadandaulapo. Leonid anasonyeza talente yake yonse ndipo anapanga, pempho la Shukshin, chibwibwi chake. Ambiri amaganiza kuti si Pasha amene adadandaula, koma Kuravlev mwiniwake. Ndi momwe taluso ya Leonid inavumbulutsira.
Chabwino, mu filimuyo "Mwana wanu ndi m'bale wanu" - Kuravlev adagwira ntchito ya Stepan Voevodin. Chikhalidwe chake, makamaka, chinali chofanana ndi Pasha Kolokolnikov, koma, chodabwitsa kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, Leonid sanathenso kusewera m'mafilimu a Shukshin. Komanso, sadakangana komanso kumvetsetsana bwino. Mwachidule, Leonid sankafuna kukhala wothamanga kwambiri mwamsanga, ndipo Vasily anamvetsa izi mwangwiro.
Luso lenileni.
Ntchito yotsatirayi, yomwe idakumbukiridwa ndi omvera, anali Shura Balaganov mu Ng'ombe ya Golidi Yamakono. Zilipo, Kuravlev adadziwonetsera yekha kuti anali munthu waluso komanso wopusa, kupanga chifanizo chokongola, pafupi ndi muyezo womwe anthu ena omwe ankachita nawo filimuyi amawayeza. Ngakhale kuti pafupi kwambiri ndi Kuravlev ankasewera masewera abwino kwambiri, palibe amene amatha kumuwonetsa. Pambuyo pake, omvetsera onse anali otsimikiza kuti Leonid Kuravlev ndi wodabwitsa kwambiri wophunzira komanso umunthu wowala. Koma, ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti Kuravlev, mofananamo ingathe kuchita ntchito ziwiri zochititsa chidwi komanso zamakhalidwe abwino. Amatha kupanga zithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Zinali chifukwa cha izi zomwe nthawi zonse ankakondedwa ndi owonerera, ochita masewera ndi anzake.
Ntchito ina yomwe omvera amavomerezedwa ndi mkwatibwi Georges Miloslavsky mu comedy wotchuka wa Leonid Gaidai "Ivan Vasilyevich akusintha ntchito yake". Udindo umenewu unali kusewera wojambula wotchuka - Andrei Mironov. Ndipo anali Kuravlyov amene analandira. Ndipo iye anachita izo mozizwitsa. Iye ankawoneka bwino pamodzi ndi nyenyezi zazikulu za cinema ya Soviet. Kuravlev ankasewera moyo wake zoposa mazana awiri, ndipo akupitiriza kuchoka. Iye alidi talente yemwe sungakhoze kuwonedwa.