Posachedwapa, khansa ya khansa yafala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake akatswiri akuwona ntchito yomwe ikuwonjezeka chifukwa cha kupukuta kwa azon wosanjikiza a Dziko lapansi. Mulimonsemo, zowona zimalankhula zokha: pazaka zisanu zapitazi, chiwerengero cha khansa ya khansa yawonjezeka ndi 60%, 20% yomwe imatha pa zotsatira zake. Choncho, khansa ya khansa ya khansa: kuledzera kwa khansa - mutu wa zokambirana lero.
Vuto ndilokuti matendawa ndi ovuta kuzindikira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikirozo zimangowoneka pokhapokha pokhapokha pakukula kwa matendawa, pakakhala zofunikira kwambiri zachipatala. Mutha kuona zilonda za khungu m'thupi lanu, koma nthawi zambiri mumaganiza kuti izi sizowopsa. Kaya kachilombo kabadwidwe katsopano, kapena ngati wakaleyo watulukira mwadzidzidzi ndipo wapita, ndiye kumbuyo kapena khosi linayamba kuwoneka. Inu mukuganiza kuti ndibwino, izo zidzadutsa. Ndipo izi ndi zizindikiro za khansa ya khansa ndipo muyenera yomweyo kufunsa dokotala. Ndi bwino kulola alamu kukhala yonama kuposa pamene mukupempha thandizo mochedwa.
Musazengereze kusonyeza dokotala malo omwe amakuvutitsani inu, mu thupi lanu. Dziwani momveka bwino nthawi yomwe izi zidzatuluke kapena izi zidzakuthandizidwe. Musachite mantha nthawi yambiri - kuchotsa moles ndi mawanga ndi otetezeka.
Zochitika ndi nthano zokhudzana ndi chikopa cha khungu - khansa yakuledzera
Matenda a melanoma amangoonekera pang'onopang'ono khungu
Cholakwika. Mankhwala a melanoma amatha kukhala opangidwa mwaluso komanso omangika pa khungu. Khansara imapezeka ngati mapiritsi, nkhono ndi mawanga pa khungu. Matenda a khansa yosawerengeka amakhala pafupifupi zosaoneka pakhungu (nthawi zambiri zovuta). Chinthu choopsya ndi timadontho timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timayambira mofulumira, timasintha mtundu wawo, timakhala ndi mphulupulu. Ndipo iwo amakhala ophweka kapena okhudzidwa - ziribe kanthu.
Matenda a chiwindi amatha kuchitika khungu kokha
Ndiko kulondola. Kuukira kotereku kungawononge malo alionse m'thupi lathu. 70% ya milandu yonse ya melanoma imapangidwa pamwamba pa miyendo, mmbuyo, mikono, thunthu ndi nkhope. Nthawi zambiri zikhoza kuchitika kuti khansa ya khansa ndi khansa zimaledzeredwa mkati mwa manja ndi mapazi. Mankhwala a melanoma amatha kukhalanso m'dera la subungual plate, m'maso, komanso m'matumbo, monga tsamba la m'mimba.
Ndibwino kuti musachotse zizindikiro zoberekera, chifukwa zingayambitse chotupa kukula
Cholakwika. Njira yowonongeka yoteteza khansa ya khansa ndi kuchotsa zilonda zamtunduwu pamodzi ndi zida zathanzi. Izi zikhoza kupangidwa mosamala ndi scalpel. Malingana ndi maganizo a oncologists, palibe chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha opaleshoni, chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ingawonjezere.
Teya ndi mandimu imateteza khansa ya khungu
Ndiko kulondola. Chomwachi chingathandize kupewa matenda. Izi zikuwonetsedwa mu zotsatira za kafukufuku wophunzitsidwa ku University of Arizona (USA). Anthu okwana 450 anayesedwa, theka la omwe kale anadwala khansa ya khungu. Zinaoneka kuti mtundu uwu wa khansa sapezeka mwa anthu omwe amamwa makapu angapo a tiyi wakuda ndi mandimu pa tsiku. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti mapepala a citrus ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatha kuteteza khungu.
Ana osewera mumthunzi wa mitengo sakhala ndi mazira a ultraviolet
Cholakwika. Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti dzuŵa silifika pakhungu kudutsa masamba a mitengo, kuwala kwa ultraviolet kumadutsa mkati mwake. Choncho, muyenera kupereka mwanayo chitetezo chapadera. Mwanayo sayenera kukhala wamaliseche! Ndikofunika kukhala ndi shati ndi panama kapena kapu pamutu panu kuteteza maso ndi khungu lanu. Koposa zonse, ana aang'ono ali pachiopsezo. Kuti muteteze mwana ku khansa ya khansa ndi khansa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito khungu la chitetezo ku khungu lake ndi chitetezo choposa 30. Ndipo ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala wa ana kuti mudziwe momwe mungasankhire kirimu yotetezera.
Ma solarium amakono ali otetezeka
Cholakwika. Ngakhale ma solarium atsopano ndi nyali zamakono amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha khansara ya khungu, sangathe kutchedwa kutetezeka kwathunthu. Mazira a ultraviolet amakhala oopsa nthawi zonse. Choncho, nthawi ya gawo limodzi sayenera kupitirira 15 minutes. Musanayambe kuyendera solarium, nthawi zonse mugwiritsire ntchito zonunkhira zabwino khungu lanu. Ngati muli ndi zilonda za khungu kapena chiwerengero chachikulu cha zizindikiro za kubereka - ndi bwino kusiya khungu lonse.
Mukasamba m'nyanja kapena panyanja - simungachite mantha ndi dzuwa
M'malo mwake! Iwe umakhala wochuluka kwambiri ku dzuwa! Ultraviolet ikhoza kudutsa mumadzi kupita kuya mamita awiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwala kwapadera pamwamba pa nyanja kapena nyanja kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa malo. Ndipo kumbukirani: madzi ndi lens lalikulu. Kupyolera mu izo, zotsatira za kuwala kwa khungu kumawonjezereka kangapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ndi chiopsezo chokhala ndi kansa ya khungu pamtunda. Ndicho chifukwa chake, musanayambe kusambira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zonona zokhala ndi chitetezo chokhala ndi chitetezo choposa 30. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mumaphimba mutu wa mwanayo.
Chotupa chapadera - chitetezo chabwino cha dzuwa
Ndiko kulondola. Koma kumbukirani - ngakhale kutentha kwa dzuwa sikukutetezani kwathunthu ku khansa ya khungu. Zakudya zonona zimagwira ntchito bwino ngati zikugwirizana bwino ndi mtundu wa khungu. Kuwala kwa dzuwa, kumakhala koyimbira kotetezera ayenera kukhala. Ngati muli ndi tsitsi la maso ndi maso, ndipo khungu lanu limagwira kwambiri dzuwa, gwiritsani ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa 50+. Ngati maso anu ndi tsitsi lanu liri mdima, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu musanayambe sunbathing ndi chitetezo cha 10 mpaka 20.
Khansa yapakhungu ikhoza kuchiritsidwa
Ndiko kulondola. Ngati mukufuna thandizo kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mankhwala okwanira. Tsoka ilo, m'dziko lathu okha odwala 40 peresenti amachiritsidwa, chifukwa amalankhula ndi dokotala mochedwa kwambiri. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti zotsatira zowonongeka ndizosapeŵeka. Munthu sangathe kuchiza kansara kwathunthu, ali ndi chiopsezo chotsitsimutsa mobwerezabwereza, koma amakhala ndi moyo wokwanira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndichipatala nthawi zonse.
Akuluakulu ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa ya khungu kusiyana ndi ana
Cholakwika. Kuopsa kwa kutentha kwa dzuwa pakati pa ana ndipamwamba kwambiri kuposa akuluakulu. Ndipo ngakhale mwanayo atakhala "wotenthedwa" padzuwa - ali kale pangozi chifukwa cha chiwindi cha khansa ya khansa ndi kuledzera kwa khansa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse. Onetsetsani chikhalidwe cha mwana wanu, musamulole iye kuti awotche dzuwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri!
Pali katemera wotsutsa khungu la khansa
Ndiko kulondola. Pulofesa wina wa ku Polish Andrzej Mackiewicz wa Dipatimenti ya Cancer Immunology ya University of Medical Sciences wapanga katemera woyamba padziko lapansi kwa odwala khansa ya khansa. Mayesero anachitidwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi maselo a khansa yosinthidwa. Chithandizochi chinayesedwa m'makliniki 10 ku Poland. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti chiwopsezo cha katemerachi chacheperka ndi 55%. Chinthu chokhacho ndi chakuti katemera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachiyambi cha matendawa.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti khansa yapakhungu ikhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi kupeza nthawi kwa dokotala. Matendawa akhoza kutetezedwa, popeza kuti chitukuko chake chimadalira zenizeni. Muyenera kungodziyang'anira nokha komanso kusaphonya kusintha komwe kungakayikire. Ndi bwino kusonyeza nkhawa yonyenga kuposa kufunafuna thandizo mochedwa.