Mbewu - chomera chaka ndi chaka kuchokera ku banja la chimanga, chimakula mpaka mamita 3-5 m'litali. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa maluwa ndi abambo a chimanga. Male maluwa kupanga lalikulu panicles, ndi akazi maluwa - cobs mu axils masamba. Zipatso za chimanga ndi mbewu.
Malo obadwira chimanga ndi Mexico. Monga tirigu kumadzulo, mpunga kummawa, ku Mexico, chimanga ndicho chakudya chachikulu. Zinatumizidwa ku South America, chimanga chinabala malo akuluakulu azaulimi. Masiku ano chimanga chimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Ku Russia, chimanga ndi chomera cholimidwa kumadera ambiri. Maluwa a chimanga amapezeka mu June-August, kucha kwa zipatso - mu September-October.
Mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika kuphika. Amawonjezera piquancy ku mbale zambiri ndipo amalemekezedwa kwambiri. Choyenera cha chimanga ndi kuti mbewu zake zili ndi mavitamini E, B, PP. Kugwiritsira ntchito chimanga kumathandiza kuthetsa poizoni kuchokera m'thupi, komanso chimanga chimayambitsa kolesterolo m'magazi. Mu chimanga, zakudya zambiri, kotero zimalimbitsa dongosolo lamanjenje.
Kudyetsa kudya kumaphatikizapo kudyetsa mbewu za chimanga, komanso chimanga cha chimanga, mbale za chimanga ndi ufa wa chimanga.
Mbewu sinagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zokha, komanso monga mankhwala. Chimanga chimakhala ndi zokolola nthawi yokolola, zouma panja, zosungidwa kwa zaka 1-2. Masewera ndi zipilala zimakhala ndi zowawa za glycoside, mafuta a mafuta, saponins, cryptosanthine, vitamini K, ascorbic acid, inositol, sitosterol, stigmasterol. Komanso, mbewu za chimanga zili ndi mafuta, mafuta, quartzetine, zotuluka ku flavone.
Zizindikiro za chimanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chiwindi, nephritis, cholecystitis, urolithiasis, edema. Njira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ziphuphu za chimanga, kuonjezera kutsekemera kwa bile, kukulitsa khalidwe lake (madzimadzi ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe), kuchepa kwa bilirubin, kuonjezera ma prothrombin m'magazi, kuthamanga magazi.
Mafuta a chimanga ndi ofunikira kwambiri, ali ndi phosphatides ambiri - zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, zimayambitsa cholesterol komanso zimapangitsa kuti mapuloteni akhale ochepa. Mafuta a chimanga mu mawonekedwe osaphika omwe amagwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga njira yothetsera zakudya zothandiza kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a atherosclerosis, kunenepa kwambiri ndi matenda a mitsempha.
Kuchotsa madzi kwa chimanga kumatengedwa ngati cholagogue. Zizindikiro za chimanga zimapindulitsa dongosolo lamanjenje, makamaka okalamba. Chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri, amachepetsa chilakolako komanso amachepetsa kagayidwe kameneka. Kwa ichi, kulowetsedwa kapena tiyi kwakonzedwa. Chimanga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masayansi, monga mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chilakolako.
Chifukwa cha zinthu zothandiza ndi mavitamini mu chimanga, chimanga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology. Mbewu ya tsitsi, misomali ndi khungu ndizothandiza kwambiri. Mafuta a chimanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asamalire khungu louma, amatha kugwedeza msanga. Icho chimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zabwino zotsutsa kukalamba. Koma chomera cha chimanga, chosiyana, chimathandiza kuthetseratu mavuto ndi khungu lamatenda: sizongowonjezera kupanga sebum, koma imathandizanso khungu khungu, chifukwa khungu la mafuta ndi, ngati louma, limafuna chinyezi chokwanira. Mtedza wa chimanga ndi chimodzi cha zigawo za mwana wa ufa. Ndi hypoallergenic ndipo imateteza khungu lachikondi la ana kuchokera ku zisonyezo zakunja.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe ndikukhala wathanzi!