Tidziwa chiyani za mbiri ya Arkady Raikin? Tsiku la kubadwa kwa Arcadia - makumi awiri ndi anayi a Oktoba 1911. Mwanayo atabadwa, banja la Raikin ankakhala ku Riga. Zithunzi za mtsogolo wamasewero anayamba m'banjamo wa msitima wa nkhalango amene ankagwira ntchito pa doko la Riga, ndi mayi wamba wamba. Arcadia anatengedwa kuchokera ku Riga kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri. Ndi pamene makolo a Raikin adasamukira ku Petrograd ndikukhala ndi achibale awo. Biography Arkady adanena kuti kale anali atapita ku sukulu yachiwiri, komanso amapita ku masewera a masewero. Mwa njira, bwalo ili linayendetsedwa ndi abambo a Sergei Jurassic wotchuka - Yuri Yursky. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuyambira kale akadakali mwana, Raikin ankakonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Nthawi zonse ankapita ku State Academic Drama Theatre. Inde, matikiti sanamukwanira nthawi zonse, koma mnyamatayo anapeza njira yotulukira. Anagulitsa mabuku ndi mabuku. Mwanjira imeneyi, bambo ake a Raikin sanafune konse, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankamuimba mlandu chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo. Ndipo Arkady sanayambe kulira. Analekerera, ndipo adachitanso ndalama mwanjira imeneyi kuti akwaniritse ntchitoyi. Anapita kumeneko kawirikawiri kuti, pamapeto pake, olamulira ankamukumbukira, ndipo nthawi zonse, pakakhala mwayi wotere, mnyamatayo apite kwaulere. Iwo anali okondwa ndi chikondi choterocho ku malo owonetsera ndipo iwo ankakonda kwambiri Arkady chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwake kwa luso.
Njira yoyamba yopita ku loto
Pamene Arkady adasankha kuti akhale woyimba, chosankha chake sichinali chovomerezedwa ndi banja. Ziphuphu zoopsa zinayamba. Bambo anakana mwamphamvu kuvomereza mwana wake ndipo zonsezo zinatha chifukwa Arkady anangochoka. N'zoona kuti makolo ake sanamuthandize pazinthu zachuma, choncho anayenera kudzipangira yekha. Chifukwa cha ichi, Arkady anapita kukagwira ntchito monga othandizira ma laboratory pa mtengo wa mankhwala. Ataphunzira zofunikira komanso ndalama, mnyamatayo anapita ku Leningrad Institute of Performing Arts kuti adziŵe kaye. Maphunzirowa anali kuyang'aniridwa ndi aphunzitsi abwino kwambiri Vladimir Solovyov. Atafufuza kale, Arkady adayamba kuonekera. Ndipo ngakhale kuti anali ndi chiŵerengero chonse chimene anachitira ana, ngakhale taluso la Raikin linazindikirika ndipo anayamba kutchuka m'magulu ena. Arkady atamaliza maphunziro ake, ndipo izi zinachitika mu 1925, anayamba kugwira ntchito mu Leningrad Theater of Working Youth. Ankafuna kupita pa siteji, komabe, panthawi yochepa, Arkady anazindikira kuti kuyitana kwake kwenikweni kunali sitepe ndi siteji yokha. Inde, kutchuka sikunabwere mwamsanga kwa mnyamatayo. Izi zinachitika zaka zoposa khumi atatha maphunziro awo. Zina mwa 1939. Kenako Arkady anakhala wolimbikitsana wa mpikisano woyamba wa All-Union wa ojambula osiyanasiyana. Ziwerengero zake "Chaplin" ndi "Mishka" zinazindikiritsidwa ndi owonerera ndi oweruza. Atapambana, Raikin anaitanidwa ku Leningrad Variety and Miniature Theater. Arkady anayamba kuchita ndi ziŵerengero zake, ndipo kenaka adachita zosangalatsa. Aliyense yemwe anabwera ku masewerowa, adakondwera ndi katswiri wodziwa zinthu. Posakhalitsa, chikondi chenicheni cha owonerera ndi kutchuka chinafika kwa Arkady. Anatha kubwereranso mu chikhalidwe chilichonse, chosakanikirana ndi kusangalatsa anthu. Mu moyo wake wonse adawala. N'chifukwa chake Raikin ndi masewera ake atasamukira ku Moscow, Brezhnev anawathandiza. Ndicho chifukwa chake tsopano mumzindawu muli malo owonetsera masewera, omwe amatchedwa "Raikin Theatre".
Nkhani
Ndipotu, Arkady Raikin sanali wongopeka chabe. Zitha kuwonanso kambirimbiri mu cinema ya Soviet. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti cinema nthawi zonse inali ndi chidwi ndi Arcadia zosachepera. Film yake yoyamba inatulutsidwa m'chilimwe mu 1939. Inali nyimbo yoimba "Dokotala Kalyuzhny". Pambuyo pake, Arcadia anayamba kuyitanidwa ku mafilimu ena kuti akhale ndi maudindo ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, wojambulayo sakanakhoza kutchuka mu cinema ndipo adakhumudwa ndi iye kwa kanthawi. Anapatula nthawi yake yonse ndi talente yake yonse, kufikira atayamba filimuyo "Valery Chkalov." Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, yomwe idapindula ndi yosakumbukika, woimbayo adabwerera ku cinema kachiwiri. Raikin ankachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena mafilimu oimba, kuphatikizapo iye, ojambula otchuka osiyanasiyana adagwira nawo mbali. Ndiponso, patapita zaka, anthu ake omwe amapezeka m'malo awo mu TV ndi "People and Mannequins". Arkady Raikin wake adajambula ndi wotsogolera Viktor Khramov. Mzere wa wojambula wa Soviet mwiniwake analemba zolembazo mndandanda wonse wa mndandandawu. Ochita masewero otchuka ndi mafilimu monga Lyudmila Gvozdikova, Maxim Maksimov, Natalia Solovyova, Olga Malozemova anaitanidwa ku ntchitoyi. Ntchito ina ya Arkady Raikin inali gawo la sewero la pa TV la "Peace to Your Home." Chithunzi ichi Arkady adatsogolera yekha. Filimuyi inatulutsidwa mu 1987.
Pang'ono pokhudza zaumwini ...
Ngati tilankhula za moyo wa wokonda, ndiye kuti anali wokondwa komanso wowala. Ndi mkazi wake Rufina Arkady anakumana mu 1935. Anamuitana mtsikanayo kupita ku filimuyo ndipo mwamsanga anamuitanira kukwatiwa. Ndipo adagwirizana. Mwinamwake wachinyamata wamakono zosankha zowonongeka ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri, koma, komabe, ukwati uwu unakhala kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Raikins anali ndi mwana wamwamuna, dzina lake Constantine, yemwe analandira talente kuchokera kwa abambo ake. Anakhala wotchuka wotchuka wamasiku ano, kotero Arkady Raikin akhoza kunyada nthawi zonse mwana wake.
Arkady Raikin wakhala munthu wokongola komanso wokondweretsa kwambiri. Anatha kumvetsetsa anthu, anali ndi nzeru zambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo sanakhumudwitse kapena kunyoza aliyense. Ankondedwa ndi kuyamikiridwa. Omverawo ankapembedza Raikin. Atapita ulendo wake womaliza kupita ku United States of America, anthu onse ochokera ku Soviet Union adalira ndi kulira, chifukwa anazindikira kuti sakanatha kuona wodabwitsa uyu wokhala ndi moyo. Arkady Raikin anamwalira pa December 20, 1987.