Childhood in Khabarovsk - Izi zikuwoneka bwanji?
Ku Khabarovsk, ine ndinabadwira, ndipo ndinakhala ku Primorsky Krai, pamtsinje wa Ussuri, womwe uli pafupi ndi Vladivostok. Ubwana anayenera, mu zovuta makumi asanu, koma anali paradaiso. Ndinali kuzungulira ndi anthu odabwitsa, panali mfuti zitatu, agalu atatu, ndodo za usodzi, maukonde m'nyumba. Kusaka ndi kusodza sizinali zosangalatsa, koma njira za chakudya. Kusukulu ndinakhala ndi anzanga ochokera ku banja la achule obadwa nawo. Bambo, amalume, agogo aakazi - onsewa adagwidwa ndi tigulu pofuna zojambulapo - magawo asanu pachaka pansi pa chilolezo. Ndicho chimene iwo amakhala. Agogo analibe dzanja limodzi - anachotsa tigulu.
Pamene mudatulutsa filimuyo "The Bear's Kiss" mu 2002, kodi munauza momwe muli mwana muli kutali ndi nyumba yanu?
Chabwino, adayendayenda, koma filimuyo siyomweyo. Ndinaona wamanyazi ndili mwana, yemwe, poimba miyambo yake pamoto, anaimba nyimbo yonena za abambo ake kukhala chimbalangondo. Ndinali ndi zaka zisanu, ndipo ndinamukhulupirira. Ndikukhulupirirabe kuti zinali choncho. Nkhani zoterezi sizinauzidwa ku Siberia kokha, koma padziko lonse lapansi, kuchokera ku Amwenye a ku America kupita kwa amonke a ku Japan.
Makolo anu anali ndani?
Madokotala. Banja lonse. Nditabadwa, mayi anga anali wophunzira, anaphunzira ku chipatala, ndinakulira ndi agogo ndi agogo ake.
Ndipo inu nokha simunafune kukhala dokotala?
Ndinkafuna kukhala jockey. Oyambirira anayamba kukwera, koma anafulumira, ndipo jockeys ayenera kukhala ochepa. Koma ndimakondabe akavalo, ndipo nthawi zonse, ndikakhala ndi mwayi, ndimakhala mu sitima. M'mayiko osiyana Ndili ndi abwenzi ambiri - okwera, okwera, makosi, ng'ombe. Nditamaliza kuwombera filimuyo, ndidzitengera gulu la akavalo.
Munalowa bwanji ku Faculty of Electrical Equipment of Aircraft?
Zodabwitsa. Ndinkafuna kuti ndikhale woyang'anira nyumba. Ndinkangoganizira zolemba zamalonda. Koma ndinadandaula kwambiri ndili mwana, ndipo zinkandivuta kuti ndilowe. Kotero, ine ndinalowa mu chomera champhamvu pa ndege.
Kodi munaphunzira nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Pang'ono. Ndakhala kale njuga kusukulu. Zili ngati matenda, Dostoevsky anafotokoza zonse molondola.
Kotero ife tinawombera kanema "Catala"?
"Catalu" Ndinapemphedwa kuwombera pa Mosfilm. Winawake anayamba kuwombera ndipo sanasamalire, ndipo ine mwanjira ina ndinkadziwa zinthu izi.
Kodi mudapambana?
Won ndi kutaya. Zikuwonekeratu kuti zinatha molakwika. Kuti ndipereke ngongole, ndinabera ndalama kwa agogo anga aakazi, pafupifupi ndalama zake zonse. Ndipo pambuyo pake iye anasiya kusewera. Kumangidwa. Koma iwo ananditaya ine kunja kwa sukuluyo mwamanyazi. Ine ndikanapita kukajowina ankhondo, a paratroopers. Ndinadandaula, komiti ya zamankhwala inaganiza kuti ndinali ndi vuto linalake. Kuthamanga sikukugwirizana ndi opaleshoni ya maxillofacial, ndithudi, koma ndinatumizidwa kuti ndikapite kuchipatala cha asilikali. Kumeneko, dokotala wamng'ono wamkazi anaseka ndipo anafunsa ngati ndikufuna kupita nawo usilikali. Ndipo ndakhala ndikupita kukafalitsa - zinali zoonekeratu kuti nkhondo yomanga yokha ndiyowala. Dokotala anandilembera kalata yomwe nsagwada yanga sinali yoyenera, kotero iwo sananditengere kunkhondo. Pambuyo pake, ndinapita kukagwira ntchito kwa Mosfilm Illuminator. Kuunikira ndi gulu logwira ntchito, koma ndinali ndi chidwi, ndinawona momwe anthu amapangira mafilimu. Anayamba kulemba. Mu Buku la Literary Gazette linali tsamba la 16 - limodzi mwa mabuku ambiri omwe amawerengedwa kwambiri, kumene anthu abwino kwambiri omwe ankawamasulira kuti: "Grigory Greene, Arkady Arkanov, Leonid Likhodev." Friedrich Grenshtein - mwa mawu, mbuye. Ndinabwera kuchokera mumsewu ndipo anatenga nkhani zanga. Kenako adati: "Mukupusitsa chiyani?" Pitani mukaphunzire. Ndipo adalangiza dera la VGIK. Ndinapita kukaphunzira ndikupitiriza kulemba nkhani zachidule. Ndinali ndi zaka 23, ndipo ndinali ndi mwana wamwamuna, choncho ndinayenera kulipira. Pambuyo pa VGIK anayamba kugwira ntchito monga mlembi wapadera wa "Crocodile". Panali dipatimenti yaikulu ya makalata, pomwe anthu khumi ankagwira ntchito. Dziko lonse linadandaula kuti "Nyanga". Makalata anali nyumba yosungiramo zochitika zenizeni. Mungasankhe kalata iliyonse, yendani pa bizinesi ndikuwona mmene dziko likukhalira.
Mudasankha kukhala wotsogolera chifukwa mumafuna kuwombera nokha kapena osakhutira ndi momwe malemba anu aliri?
Malingana ndi zolembedwa zanga, mafilimu ambiri adaphedwa, kuphatikizapo "Wokondedwa wa makina Gavrilov" ndi mafilimu ena otchuka. Sindinali wokondwa, wolemba zowonera - uwu ndi ntchito yachiwiri mu cinema. Olemba ambiri amafuna kuchita zinthu zokha. Ndinayamba kuwombera mochedwa, ndinali ndi zaka zoposa makumi atatu. Ndipo ndinali ndi dyera lodabwitsa la ntchito. Mwinamwake, ndicho chifukwa ndinatenga zambiri kuposa zomwe ndikufunikira. Iye anayesa chinthu chimodzi ndi china, ine ndinkafuna kuyesa chirichonse. Munali ndi chithunzi cha "Osati akatswiri" ndi filimu Yophunzira pambuyo pake. "
Ndipo ndi liti pamene inu mumamva kuti mukupanga, kuti ndinu akatswiri?
Nthawi iliyonse mutayamba kuwombera chithunzi, palibe chitsimikizo kuti mutheka. Ngakhale akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito, sakhala ndi inshuwalansi polephera. Izi ndizonso zamatsenga. Mungathe kukhala ndi chidaliro pa khoti, koma simungathe kufotokoza zotsatira zake. Ndinaphunzira kuti ndizithetse. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti nkhani yanu imakondweretsa mamiliyoni ambiri owonerera, ndipo zimachitika kuti zimamveka kwa omvetsera omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri. Koma omvera ochepa awa ndi ofunika kwambiri - uwu ndi gulu lapadera la owonetsa luso. Kumayambiriro kwa opanga mafilimu ambiri a ku Russia anapita ku America.
Anakuitanani bwanji kumeneko?
- Anthu apita, koma palibe chomwe chachitika. Ine sindinali wokondwa, koma mwayi unayambira chifukwa cha zikondwerero zambiri za zikondwerero ku America. Ndinaitanidwa, ndinapita, zinali zosangalatsa kuona dziko, koma ndinazindikira kuti sindingathe kugwira ntchito kumeneko. Kumeneko muyenera kuyamba chirichonse kuyambira pachiyambi, koma kwa ine ndachedwa. Ndipo ine ndinabwerera. Koma posakhalitsa kunakhala kosatheka kugwira ntchito ku Russia. Mu 1992 palibe chinachotsedwa. Koperative cinema inayamba. Ngati inu mukufuna kuti mugwire ntchito, inu mumayenera kupanga mafilimu opusa. Ndi pamene ine ndinaganiza kuti ndibwino kuyesera kuwombera chinachake kunja. Inu ndiye munakwatiwa ndi American Caroline Cavallero.
Kodi mwamunayo anakuchititsani kusankha zochita?
Ayi, si choncho. Nthawi zambiri timakhala ku Russia ndipo sitinkafuna kupita ku US. Ngati tikanati tisamuke kwinakwake, ndiye kuti tifike ku Ulaya. Panthawiyo ndinkadziwika ku Ulaya. Koma ku America chirichonse sichinali choipa kwambiri, chifukwa, monga momwe zinakhalira, ndili ndi chomwe chimatchedwa nkhani yonena - ndikutha kufotokoza momveka bwino nkhani. Tinabwera ku America, ndipo mnzanga wina mwamsanga anandipempha kuti ndilembe script.
Bwenzi lanu ndi wotsogolera, wolemba zithunzi komanso wolemba Alexander Rockwell?
Inde, ndi iyeyo.
Ndi zoona kuti mukafika ku Las Vegas, simungathe kulimbana ndi mayesero ndikuyamba kusewera?
Izi ndi zoona ndithu. Tinapita ku Arizona, kumene John Ford anali kujambula, kumene kusungirako zachi India kumakhala kosangalatsa kuchokera pa filimuyo. Koma chifukwa cha izi kunali koyenera kuyendetsa ku Las Vegas ndikugona usiku ... Sindinagwire makadi kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi awiri, kuchokera ku mulandu womwewo ndi agogo anga aakazi, omwe ndinamuuza za iwo. Ndinadzuka m'mawa kwambiri, ndipo panali hotela ndi casino pamalo amodzi. Ine ndinapita pansi ndipo ndinataya pafupifupi chirichonse chimene ine ndinali nacho. Kotero chikhumbo chofuna kupeza ntchito chinakhala chofunikira.
Palibe woonda wopanda zabwino?
Ndendende. Ndinalemba script. Rockwell anapanga filimu ("Iye amene ali mu chikondi"). Ndili ndi ndalama kwa iye ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinazindikira kuti ndikhoza kugwira ntchito ku America. Pambuyo pake anabwerera ku Russia, adatsitsa "Akapolo a ku Caucasus", kumene mwana wanga Serezha anali atajambula kale, chithunzicho chinamvekanso ku dziko lonse lapansi, padzakhala chisankho cha Oscar, pambuyo pake adatsegulidwa zitseko zambiri.
Kodi munakhala bwanji ku USA? Amanena kuti pakati pa anansi anu ndi Jacqueline Wisse, Mapu osungulumwa Brando ndi Angelica Huston.
Osati ndendende. Jacqueline Bisset anali bwenzi, koma osati mnzako. Marlon Brando, ine ndinkadziwa, koma iye ankakhala kwinakwake. Malo a Los Angeles, kumene ndimakhala, akutchedwa Venice Beach, ndi otchipa, chifukwa cha kulenga nzeru. Kumeneko ankakhalako Charles Bukowski, yemwe anali kumapeto kwa Dennis Hopper. Kuyenda kwa mphindi zisanu kuchokera kunyumba kwathu kunatulutsidwa ngakhale patsiku - mgwirizano pakati pa mafia wakuda ndi a Mexico unafotokozedwa. Oyandikana nawo anali anthu wamba, okondweretsa kwambiri. America ambiri ndi dziko lokoma. Angelica Houston amakhala pomwepo pa gombe maminiti khumi kuyenda kuchokera kwa ine. Mwamuna wake ndi wojambula wotchuka.
Pa ulendo wina ndi mzake sanapite?
Pa ulendo - ayi, koma anali odziwa bwino.
Ali ku America, munalankhula bwanji ndi mwana wanu? Kodi Sergei anabwera kwa iwe?
Ndabwera. Ndinasiya banja ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma sasiya ana. Ndinabwerera ali ndi zaka 14. Atamaliza maphunziro ake ku yunivesite, akukonzekera kulemba diploma, adakhala m'chilimwe ku America. Ndinkafuna kuti apitirize kuphunzira.
Koma mudamuletsa Sergei kuti asalowe mu VGIK?
- Ankafuna script, ndipo ndinaganiza kuti sukulu ikapita kuphunzira kuphunzira kulemba malemba sikofunikira. Ndili ndi chidaliro kuti mungathe kukuphunzitsani momwe mungalembe malemba mu sabata. Chofunika kwambiri, dziwani zomwe mukufuna kulemba. Izi zimafuna kukhala ndi moyo. Ngakhale kale, ali ndi zaka 14, Serega adanena kuti akufuna kukhala woyimba. Apa ndikutsutsana nazo: Ndinanena kuti ndidangokhala mtembo wanga. Wojambula ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe mwasankhidwa. Ngati kuti mukhale wosewera, ndiye kuti ndiwe wanzeru. Mukhoza kukhala injiniya wambiri, koma simukusowa kukhala ochita maseŵera. Ndipo ndinamuletsa. Koma, ngati sanamvere ndikupita ku VGIK, ndithudi ndingamuthandize. Koma iye anapita ku mbiriyakale. Ndipo kenaka zonse zinabwereranso kuzinthu zachilendo: sanangokhala wochita masewero, koma wopambana.
Kodi adapezeka bwanji "m'ndende ya ku Caucasus"? Kodi nthawi zambiri mumagwirizana kapena kutsutsana?
Serega Ine ndinawonekera m'mafilimu, mu maudindo apadera, koma ndinkangofuna kuti ndikhale naye nthawi, ndipo ndinamutenga kuti andifotokoze zithunzi, ndijambula zithunzi. Pamene tinayamba kugwira ntchito ku "ukapolo wa ku Caucasus", adayimaliza kale ku yunivesite, ndipo sindimakumbukira ngati iye mwiniyo adafunsa kapena ndinamuuza - anakhala wothandizira wanga. Anapita ku Dagestan, adathandizira kuyang'ana ochita masewera ndipo adapeza mtsikana wabwino kwambiri, wotchuka wotchuka Susanna Mehralieva. Pakalipano, ndinayesa mayesero ndipo pamene ndinazindikira kuti Oleg Menshikov angayambe kukhala ndi udindo wotsogolera, sindinapezepo awiri. Serega adabwerera kuchokera ku Dagestan nati: Ndiyeseni. Ndinadabwa, ndipo ndinazindikiranso kuti ndikufunikira munthu wonga iye. Ine nthawizonse ndakhala ndikutsutsa otsogolera akuwombera ana awo. Ine ndinaganiza: simungakhoze kupeza ena owonetsa, ndi zophweka. Zinapezeka kuti iye anali kulakwitsa. Ine ndi Serega tinakambirana kwa masiku angapo kunyumba, kotero kuti panalibe wina amene amadziwa. Chithunzicho chinali ndi wojambula, wophunzira wanga wakale wotchedwa Boris Giller. Iye anali wolemba nkhani, adaphunzira nane ku VGIK, ankafuna kupanga mafilimu amalonda. Anali mtundu watsopano wa wamalonda, womvetsetsa ndi wokongola. Anakhazikitsa nyuzipepala yake, anandipeza ndalama ndipo anandiuza ine ku Los Angeles ndi cholinga chowonera akapolo ku Caucasus. Iye adawona mbiri ya zamalonda apa ndipo, mwina, inali yolondola. Kwa iye, ojambulawo anali ofunika kwambiri. Menshikov anali nyenyezi. Ndipo pamene ndinanena kuti ndikufuna kuyesa mwana wanga, Giller, ngakhale kuti anali wabwino kwa Sergei, adati: sitimapanga mafilimu pofuna kuwombera ana athu. Ndinayankha kuti: "Borya, ndiyesera mayesero ndekha." Mayeserowa amasonyeza kuti Serega amachita zonse mwangwiro. Ndati: mukhoza kusankha. Ndinapatsidwa ufulu wosankha, podziwa kuti palibe chochita. Patatha masiku angapo akuganiza, Boris anavomera. Koma pali nthano kuti sindinkafuna kuwombera Serega. Umenewu unali ntchito yathu yoyamba yayikulu. Ndinazindikira kuti kunali kovuta, chifukwa ndinali nditamuwona Serega, yemwe ndimamudziwa, mwana wanga. Koma iye anachita chirichonse molondola, kugunda chizindikiro. Pambuyo pake, Seryozha anayamba chirichonse: pulogalamu ya "Vzglyad", mafilimu ena. Ndinadabwa kwambiri nditayang'ana kanema "M'bale". Ndinawonera kanema ku Cannes, filimu yanga inkayang'aniridwa ndi mkazi wanga wakale wa ku America, ndipo ali wabwino kwambiri pa filimu. Nditayang'ana, ndinayang'ana kwa iye ndikumuuza kuti: "Iye adasewera kwambiri!" Ndipo: "Simukudziwa kuti mwana wanu ndi nyenyezi!" Ochepa ali ndi khalidweli limene simungagule, simungagule, zomwe simungathe kuziphunzitsa - wodzaza ndi organicity. Izi zimatchedwa "kamera imakukondani." Kotero Serega anakhala nthano yamoyo. Serega adapeza chikondi chenicheni chotchuka ndipo adakhala munthu wotsiriza wa dzikoli. Kwa ine inali mphindi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Mwadzidzidzi anakhala Sergei Bodrov, ndipo ine - Sergei Bodrov, wamkulu. Ife tinali anzathu, abwenzi, iye anandilola ine kuti ndiwerenge zomwe iye analemba, zomwe iye ankafuna kuwombera, ndipo ine ndinamuuza iye malingaliro anga.
Kodi nthano ya jekete yomwe adaigonjetsa pazitsutso zanu ndi iti?
Osati ndi ine. Pa Menshikov's. Iye ndi Oleg ankasewera mafilimu pamene ankajambula filimu, ndipo Serega anapambana jeketeli. Pamene akupita kukachepetsera polojekiti yake yotsiriza kuti "Messenger", kodi mumamulepheretsa kuti apite ku ulendo wopita ku Karmadon?
Ndizoona. Kodi ndakhala ndikuwonetseratu? Ine sindikudziwa ^ Ine ndimaganiza kuti iye anali mofulumira. Ndinalangiza kuyamba ndi zochitika za Moscow, kukonzekera, ndikupita ku Caucasus. Mawuwo anali odabwitsa. Ndinawombera, ndinati: kulemba zambiri, ndiye kuti mudzawombera! Ndinamva Serega akuuza wina kuti: "Bambo anga adandiyamikira nthawi yoyamba!", Ndipo adaganiza kuti: mwina sindikumutamanda kwambiri? Ndiye, pamene ndinafika ku Karmadon, ndinamvetsa chifukwa chake akufulumira kukawombera kumeneko. Panali chikhalidwe choyamba, cholondola kwambiri pa filimu yake.
Kodi mumapita kumeneko chaka chilichonse?
Chaka chilichonse sindipita, ndizovuta kwambiri.
Kodi muli ndi nkhani zomwe mukufuna kuwombera?
Ndinadziŵa kuti amatha kuchita zinthu zambiri, ndipo, ndithudi, amaganizira nkhani zomwe angathe kuzichotsa. Zonsezi zinathera mu tsiku limodzi ... Ndinaperekedwa kuti nditsatire "Connected", koma palibe choyenera kukambirana. Palibe chifukwa.
Firimu "Alongo" amayenera kuwombera Hook Omarov, koma Sergey anachotsa. Chifukwa chiyani?
Tinalemba malemba a Guki, koma sitinapeze ndalama za filimuyi. Script yayikidwa. Serega anayamba kulemba "Morphine", omwe adapatsidwa kwa iye mosavuta. Ndinamupempha kuchotsa chinthu chosavuta poyambira. Kenaka anabwera kwa ine ku America - tinamuwombera chithunzichi "Tiyeni tichite mofulumira." Ndinamuuza kuti: "Nthawi yotsiriza ndikupempha script, kapena ndikupatsa wina!" Ndipo anavomera. Izi sizikukhudzana ndi omanga mafilimu. Mtsogoleriyo ayenera kukhala wokhoza kuumirira yekha.
Kodi n'zoona kuti Hooke anakhala ku Holland kwa nthawi yaitali?
Iye tsopano ndi nzika ya dziko lino. Koma tili ndi ntchito yotereyi kuti sitingathe kumangika pamalo amodzi. Tiyeni tinene, pamene anthu andifunsa kumene ndikukhala. Ndikuyankha kuti ndimakhala kumene ndikugwira ntchito.
Kodi mumasiyana malinga ndi kumene mukukhala?
Pali mwambi: "Mu Roma, chitani ngati Mroma." Ndipo izi ndi zolondola. Kuchitira mosanyalanyaza miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ena ndizopusa. Ngati mumakhala ku China, phunzirani momwe mungagwire ntchito, kapena palibe chomwe chidzabwere.
Munayankhula za kudzichepetsa kummawa kumayambiriro kwa zokambirana. Kodi mumatha bwanji kukhala wotsogolera ndikumuphunzitsa nokha?
Ndizovuta, makamaka kwa wotsogolera. Monkeke angakhale wodzichepetsa. Ndipo sindikudziwa amonke omwe amatha kupanga mafilimu. Ndinamvetsa kokha kuti simukusowa kuwononga moyo wanu, pazinthu zosafunikira, nkhani zazing'ono, maganizo ang'onoang'ono. Choncho, ndikusankha chithunzi chilichonse chomwe ndikupanga, Nenani, "Mongol" ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri kwa ine. Pambuyo pa zomwe zinachitikira Serega, ndinkafuna kuika chinachake cholemera pamapewa anga. Ndinayenera kukhala wotanganidwa.
Inu muli ndi mwana wamkazi Asya. Kodi mumalankhulana?
Inde. Iye anabadwira ku Kazakhstan, komwe ndimagwira ntchito, ku Alma-Ata. Ndinaphunzira ku yunivesite yomweyi, ndinagwira ntchito zojambula zanga, ndipo tsopano ndikuphunzira ku Germany.
Kodi nthawi zambiri mumawona zidzukulu zanu?
Ndikuwona, koma ndikuyesera kuti ndisalankhule zambiri za iwo. Zili zodabwitsa, koma timawaletsa kuti asamayang'ane. Mpaka pano, akuzunzidwa, kuyesera kujambula chifukwa cha mpanda. Makina athu sangathe kuwasiya okha.
Ngati inu mukuwombera filimu ya autobiographical, chirichonse chomwe sichinali ndi pa chiyani. kodi, m'malo mwake, ali ndi mawu omveka?
Sindikukonzekera kupanga filimu yodziwika bwino. Koma ngati iwe uchita izo, kapena lembani bukhu, iwe uyenera kukhala womasuka kwambiri. Pita kunja, monga Charles Bukowski, yemwe adamuuza momwe adathamangira akazi ake onse, momwe amamwa ndi kufa ndi masanzi ... The autobiographies weniweni omwe amalemba, osati kudziletsa okha. Ngati simungathe, musayese. Kufikira izi, monga Achimereka amanenera, mipira ikufunika. Ndipo ngati mukuwopa kudziwonetsera nokha ndi zofooka zanu zonse ndi zofooka zanu, musamawononge filimu ndi pepala.