Abale a Strugatsky, omwe mbiri yawo inali yosiyana kwambiri, ndi olemba akatswiri a sayansi ya sayansi omwe anatha kuwuza owerenga zomwe Soviet Union sizinkayenera kunena. Mbiri yawo inayamba mu theka la zaka za makumi awiri. Kenako Strugatsky ankakhala ku Leningrad. Abale ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zosiyana. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, Strugatsky nthawi zonse anali banja lapamtima. Abale, omwe analekanitsidwa ndi moyo, nthawi zonse adabweranso. Kotero, kodi biography ya masewera otetezera awa, olemba mbiri, owona enieni a Soviet sayansi? Kodi adayambitsa bwanji mabuku kuti akhale olemba mabuku a sayansi ya ku Russia, omwe ali otchuka kwambiri? Nchifukwa chiani amatchulidwa ngati atate a sayansi yowusayansi, makamaka Soviet ndipo, pambuyo pake, Russian? Chifukwa chake ntchito yawo ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale zovuta kulingalira za sayansi yeniyeni popanda abale a Strugatsky.
Mkulu wachikulire ndi Arkady Natragovich Strugatsky. Iye anabadwa pa August 28, 1925 mumzinda wa Batumi. Pasanapite nthawi, makolo ake anasamukira ku Leningrad, kumene anakhalako kwa moyo wawo wonse. Makolo a abale a Strugatsky anali ophunzira komanso anzeru. Bambo anga anali wolemba zamatsenga, ndipo amayi anga anali aphunzitsi. Nkhondo itayamba, Arkady adakali wachinyamata, choncho adagwira ntchito yomanga zombo, zomwe zimayenera kuteteza mzindawo kwa adani a Germany. Kenaka mnyamatayo adapereka ntchito kwa amayi ake ku msonkhano wa grenade. Mu 1942, pamene Leningrad inaletsedwa, Arkady anatha kuthawa ndi abambo ake, koma galimotoyo inatha kutuluka ndipo adangopulumuka mwa onse omwe analipo. Inde, kwa mnyamata kunali kovuta, koma panthawi imeneyo panalibe nthawi yakulira ndi kudandaula. Anamuika m'manda mumzinda wa Vologda. Kenaka adapita ku Chkalov (masiku ano Orenburg), kenako adamaliza ku Tashle. Kumeneku iye ankagwira ntchito pamalo odyetsera mkaka, ndipo mu 1943 analembedwera kulowa usilikali. Arkady anamaliza sukulu ya luso la Aktobe, koma sanafike kutsogolo. Mnyamatayo anali ndi mwayi, chifukwa mmalo molimbana, kumayambiriro kwa 1943 anatumizidwa ku Moscow, kumene ankayenera kuphunzira ku Military Institute of Foreign Languages. Munthuyu anamaliza maphunziro mu 1949. Iye anali wotanthauzira kuchokera ku Chingerezi ndi Chijapani. Kenaka adakhala mphunzitsi ku Sukulu ya Cannes ya omasulira ankhondo. Chifukwa chodziwika bwino, akuluakulu a abale a Strugatsky ankayenera kuyenda kwambiri. Anatha kukhala wotanthauzira usilikali ku Far East ndipo adasinthidwa kokha mu 1955. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Arcadia anayamba kulemba. Kuwonjezera pa kupanga zolemba ndi mabuku, olemba ndi mchimwene wake, nayenso anagwira ntchito mu "Abstract Journal", ndipo anakhala mkonzi ku Detgiz ndi Gospolitizdat. Mwatsoka, Arcady Strugatsky anakhala ndi moyo zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi limodzi zokha. Kwa wolemba kalata wotereyi ndi nthawi yochepa yomwe sitingathe kuzindikira malingaliro ndi mitu yomwe imabwera m'maganizo. Inde, Arkady, limodzi ndi mbale wake, adalenga nkhani zambiri zosiyana, zomwe zawerengedwa ndi mibadwo ingapo. Koma, tiyenera kudziwa kuti tidzakhala ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za sayansi ngati moyo wa Arkady Natanovich Strugatsky sunathe pa October 12, 1991.
Koma mchimwene wake wamng'ono, Boris Natugovich Strugatsky, amakhala ndi moyo mpaka lero. Boris anabadwa pa April 15, 1933. Makolo a abale nthawi imeneyo anali atakhala kale ku Leningrad, kotero Boris akanakhoza kudziona yekha kuti anali mbadwa ya mzindawo. Iye, monga mbale wake, anathamangitsidwa kuchokera ku Leningrad, koma ndi sitima ina, pamodzi ndi amayi ake. Ali mwana, adatha kuona nyengo yozizira kwambiri ya Leningrad. Nkhondo itatha, iye anabwerera kwawo. Kumeneko analembetsa ku yunivesite ya Leningrad State ku Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics ndipo adalandira diploma mu zakuthambo. Panthawi ina, Boris ankagwira ntchito pa Pulkovo Observatory. Koma, mchimwene uja atabwerera kuchokera ku Far East, Strugatsky adatumizira ntchito zawo ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito mwaluso. Kotero, kale mu 1960, Boris anali membala wa Writers 'Union. Mwa njira, abale samangolemba nkhani zawo ndi ma buku, koma amamasuliranso American science fiction. Pano paliponse pamasulira omwe iwo saina nawo monga Strugatsky, koma monga S. Pobedin ndi S. Vitin. Pakadali pano, Boris Strugatsky ndiye mutu wa semina a olemba mabuku a sayansi yachinsinsi ku St. Petersburg Writers 'Organization. Amapatsa achinyamata achinyamata zidziwitso ndi luso lawo m'zinthu zolembazi, kotero kuti olemba zamakono a sayansi angapange ntchito zamphamvu komanso zosangalatsa monga momwe amachitira ndi m'bale woopsya.
Mwa njira, kupambana kwa Strugatsky kunabwera mwamsanga ndithu. Kale 1960, monga "Masekondi asanu ndi limodzi" (1959), "Kuyesa TFR" (1960), "Special Assumptions" (1960) adatchulidwa. Chinthu chapadera cha Strugatsky chinali psychology yozama ya anthu otchulidwa. Olemba a Soviet sayansi ofotokozera sayansi sankaganiza za kupanga anthu onse omwe ali ndi mavuto ndi zochitika zawo. Ndipo a Strugatskys adawapatsa iwo malingaliro ndi malingaliro, anapereka mwayi wofotokozera chifukwa chake akuchita izi ndi zomwe amakonda kapena sakonda za dziko lawo. Kuphatikiza apo, Strugatsky anayamba kufotokozera za tsogolo la dziko lapansi, lomwe silinasonyeze kuti Soviet sayansi yopeka, mosiyana ndi akunja. Iwo analemba luso ngati "Picnic pa Njira" ndi "Chilumba Chokhalamo". Mabuku angapo odana ndi Utopia akhoza kutchulidwa bwino kwambiri. Ndipo abale a Strugatsky amatchedwa moyenera mafumu a sayansi yowona.