Mafilimu awa ochokera mu "mafilimu oopsya" amadziwika ngati mafilimu opweteka kwambiri a mtundu wawo. Ndipo ndi zoona. Anthu ambiri amangowatulutsa mawu awo pamene amawawona. Tiyeni potsiriza tizindikire omwe anatenga malo khumi olemekezeka a mawerengero athu a mafilimu owopsa kwambiri.
1. "Psycho".
Amatsegula filimu yathu yowerengera kuchokera kwa Alfred Hitchcock wotchedwa "Psycho" (1960). Firimu iyi ya Hitchcock wotchuka wotchuka amazindikiridwa ngati chithunzi chowoneka bwino m'mafilimu owopsya kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, filimuyo imatengedwa kuti ndi yopanda nthawi, yeniyeni komanso yatsopano mu mtundu uwu. Mwa njira, iyo inali yosangalatsa kwambiri yomwe inakhala filimu yoyamba ya dongosolo loterolo. Firimuyi inawomberedwa masiku 36 (December 1959 - January 1960), pomwe ojambula mafilimuwo adatha kuyesa popanda malire. Firimuyi ndi yabwino kwambiri pakati pa mafilimu oopsya kwa zaka zoposa khumi ndipo ndi ofunika pakati pa okonda usiku ngakhale lero.
2. "Witch wa Blair"
Otsutsa filimuyi ndi akatswiri pazithunzi zoyendayenda adatchula imodzi mwa mafilimu opweteka kwambiri omwe atsala m'dziko lonse lapansi zaka khumi zapitazo. Khadi lalikulu la lipenga la filimu yowopsya ndi yakuti filimuyiyo inakankhidwa ndi makamera awiri amamera (8 ndi 16 mm), zomwe zimakulolani kufotokoza chithunzi chonse cha nkhaniyi komanso kukwaniritsa zomwe zikuchitika. Mafilimu omwe amawonetsedwa mu filimuyi ndi ojambula omwe sanayambe kuwonekera pachiwonetsero choyamba. Mwa njira, anali "Blair Witch" yomwe imatchedwanso filimu yopambana kwambiri mu mbiri ya cinema. Pa kugawidwa kwa mafilimu ku US okha, chithunzichi chinali kukweza madola pafupifupi milioni zana.
3. "Fuula" (gawo limodzi ndi 2)
Firimuyi, itatha kutulutsidwa pa dziko lonse lapansi, idatenga mafilimu oopsya, ndipo khalidwe lalikulu la magawo awiri a filimu iyi, Samara Morgan, inasokonezeka kwambiri pakati pa anyamata onsewa. Ngakhale kuti Samara ndi kamtsikana kakang'ono, tsitsi lake lakuda lalitali, maso opanda zovala ndi zovala zoyera zimalimbikitsa zowawa zenizeni m'mafilimu onse awiri. Ndipo mau ngati "masiku asanu ndi awiri" - adakhala mawu otchuka a kanema "Bell".
4. "Saw" (1-7).
Zosangalatsa izi sizowopsya kwambiri, koma komanso filimu yowopsa kwambiri ya maganizo, yomwe yapangidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi psyche yamphamvu. Mwazi wochuluka, mantha ndi kuzunza - mtumiki wamkulu wa magawo asanu ndi awiri a filimuyi. Koma chidole choipa pa njinga ya ana yotchedwa Billy, yomwe inatsogozedwa ndi wakupha John Kramer, inakhala chizindikiro cha filimuyi. Masewera a Eerie omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoopsa, ochita mantha mu masewerawa kuti apulumuke, ali ozunzidwa ndi wokonza mapulani kwa nthawi yaitali kukumbukira mafani a okondweretsa "amagazi". Anali "Wowona" wakhala imodzi mwa mafilimu otchuka kwambiri m'maganizo, mbali zonse zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri. Gawo lotsiriza la filimu yowopsya inafalikira kugawa kwa ma cinema mu 2010 ndipo imatchedwa "Saw 3D". Kaya olemba filimuyo atipasula ndi mbali zatsopano za zosangalatsa, nthawi yokha iwonetsa.
5. "Nightmare pa Elm Street".
Freddie Kruger ndi khalidwe lomwe limachititsa mantha ndikulepheretsa ana ambiri ogona tulo ndi tulo. Firimuyi ikuwopsyeza omvera kuti aphe ndipo akukumbukira nthawi yaitali. Freddie, yemwe amabwera m'maloto kwa ana ndi achinyamata, mwachifundo amawapha - izi ndizo maziko a mafilimu ambiri ochititsa mantha otchedwa "The Nightmare pa Elm Street." Mafilimu oopsyawa, omwe adawoneka pawindo pamayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, amatha kulimbikitsa mantha ngakhale munthu wosagwedezeka.
6. "Temberera".
Firimuyi ndi "Lemberero", kapena kuti filimu ya ku Japan yowopsya, ikuwonetsedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mafilimu opweteka kwambiri komanso osatha mu mafilimu osadziwika bwino a zaka zaposachedwapa. Kuchokera kwa filimu yoopsya iyi, kumene Buffy wotchuka, wopambana maimpires, Sarah Streel Gellar, yemwe anali wojambula nyimbo, adasankhidwa mu 2004. Nthano yaikulu ya filimuyo ikukula mkati mwa makoma a nyumba yakale, kumene eni ake onse anafa pansi pa zochitika zachilendo, zomwe zinayambitsa temberero. Aliyense amene amadutsa pakhomo la nyumbayi, abwereze tsogolo la eni ake. Firimuyi yakhala ikuyendera mafilimu oyipa mobwerezabwereza, ponena za otherworldly. Kuwopsya, kupsa mtima, kupweteka - kunakhala mfundo zazikulu za temberero, lomwe silingachoke m'dziko lino lapansi. Firimuyi ngakhale kwa mphindi simakulolani kuti mupume mpweya, kuopa mantha ndi kupsinjika maganizo maganizo.
7. "Misala ya Texas Chainsaw".
Imodzi mwa nkhani zoopsa kwambiri zazaka zaposachedwapa. Ndiko kokha kokha koopsa ndi koopsa kwa Leather Face ndi chainsaw m'dzanja lake, amene adalandira dzina lake lotchulidwira chifukwa masikiti ake anali opangidwa ndi khungu la anthu kuti abise nkhope yake yoopsa. Chokondweretsacho chimachokera pa mutu wa chiwonongeko, chomwe chimapangitsa filimuyo kukhala tanthawuzo lamagazi. Choncho, aliyense amene amangozikonda mafilimu monga "Hills ndi maso", "Osatembenuka Kumeneko", "Touristas" ndi "Lachisanu pa 13", filimu iyi idzatenga malo olemekezeka pamasamu ndi kanema archive.
8. "Halloween".
Nyuzipepala iyi ya 1978 imalongosola za wakupha psychopathic Michael Myers, yemwe anapha mlongo wake ali mwana. Ndipo zonsezi zinachitika pa Halloween. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri, mzindawu udzayankhulanso za kuphedwa kwa magazi komwe kumachitika lero, lomwe dzanja lake linagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi munthu wina wamantha Michael psychopath. Ngakhale mu mafilimu ena 70 omwe anthu ambiri amadandaula, kotero osatchula zachisangalalo ichi - kungakhale kupusa kwakukulu.
9. "Anthu pansi pa masitepe."
Firimu ina yomwe molimbika ikhoza kuyambitsa mitsempha yanu. Mu filimuyo, tikukamba za anthu angapo omwe amamwa ana omwe amatha kubatiza ana awo m'nyumba zawo pansi pa masitepe. Ana awa anali kudya thupi laumunthu, opatsidwa kwa iwo ndi "magulu oopsya". Mu filimu yoopsya iyi pali chirichonse: magazi, kupha, zoopsa ndi chiwembu chabwino kwambiri cha maganizo.
10. "Kuwala".
Ndipo kumaliza masewero athu ochititsa mantha ndi kanema ina yochititsa mantha m'mbiri ya mafilimu otchedwa "Kuwala." Firimuyi inachokera m'buku la Stephen King wotchuka mu 1980. Ngakhale kuti anali atakhalapo nthawi yaitali, filimuyo mu 2004 inatenga malo asanu mwa mafilimu omwe analembedwa ndi American Film Institute.