Ayenera kukhala ndi moyo tsiku ndi tsiku mu nyengo yozizira ya Africa, kusaka ndi kudyetsa kudya nyama yake, kuteteza ana ndi gawo kuchokera kwa odyetsa amphamvu.
Zonsezi zimapangitsa tchire - nyamayi yowopsa kwambiri. Mosasamala kanthu za tsoka limene silingatheke, amakhala ndi chikondi chofewa komanso cha mtendere. Awa ndi amphaka enieni, komabe, zakutchire. Ndipo mawu omwe amawamasulira ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi omwe tawazoloŵera.
Pamene cheetah - katseni weniweni wakhuta ndi wodzaza, amalira ngati khate lalikulu. Mu liwu lake mumatha kumva pafupifupi mawu onse okhudzana ndi zinyama zoweta. Kuchokera ku purr, thunthu lonse la cheetah limagwedezeka. Izi zimawoneka zogometsa kwambiri pamene gulu lonse la achikuta la chibwibwi likuimba bwino. Zinyama zikuluzikulu zimalira, zimalira, zimamenyera ndi kumathyola mano. Ana - amakonda ndi kuimba mluzu. Mfuu imeneyi imakhala ngati mawu a mbalame. Mbalameyi ikulira, yomwe imafalitsidwa ndi anthu akuluakulu, imamveka pamtunda wamakilomita awiri - kotero nyama zimayankhula ndi achibale awo kapena ana awo.
Kuchuluka kwake kwa nyama ndi 40-60 kg. Ndi kuwala, komanso thupi labwino kwambiri, lomwe limalola cheetah kukhala ndi liwiro lopambana pamene akuthamanga. Ali ndi miyendo yambiri yaitali, thupi loonda, kumbuyo kwake ndi mchira wautali, zomwe zimathandizira kutembenukira mosayembekezereka ndi kuthamanga kwambiri, makamaka pamene nyamazo zimayesa kuthawa. Ngati chirombochi chili bwino, palibe mwayi wopezera munthu wovutitsidwayo. Kulephera kwa mphamvu yofunikira, mwachitsanzo, ngati mkango, kumalipiritsa ndi liwiro, ndicho chida chabwino kwambiri komanso chofunika kwambiri cha wodyetsa. Kuti awononge msanga, amafunika masekondi 15-20 - kudumpha kwa mamita 6-8 kumuthandiza kuti apeze nyama. Poyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa phokoso kwa wodwalayo - mabala onse a paka. Pogwedeza mutu wake, pogwiritsa ntchito malo osalongosoka, amamunyoza pamtunda wa mamita 80 mpaka 120, kenako akutsatira mwamsanga koma mofulumira. Ngati nyama yotsatilayo siigwera miyendo yolumikizidwa ya tsaya - ng ombe yakutchire mumasekondi oyambirira a chiwonongeko, ikhozanso kupulumutsidwa: mchenga ndi wosavuta kuyamba pomwepo kusiyana ndi kuthamangira antelope kwa nthawi yaitali. Kawirikawiri, theka la zowonongeka zonse zoyambirira zatha. Pofuna kutsimikizira kupambana, wodya nyamayo amatha kusankha mbuzi zofooka kwambiri. Ndipo amatsutsana kwambiri ndi mphepo, kotero kuti wodwalayo sangamve fungo loyandikira. Mtundu wautali komanso umoyo wautali umalola kuti chimfine chiziyenda osadziwika patali chomwe chingagwiritse ntchito makhalidwe ake kwa sprinter. Akasaka ochepa akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pokasaka ngati akukhala pamodzi. Izi zimangowonjezera mwayi wawo wopambana. Koma wogwidwayo akuphedwa ndi tsaya yemwe anayambitsa chiwembucho. Mosiyana ndi zinyama zina, nyama iyi siidya nyama yowonongeka ndi munthu wina, ndipo samanyamula caraton iliyonse. Pakusankha chakudya, iye ndi wodabwitsa kwambiri. Koma ngati masiku angapo pamzere, kusaka kwake kumatha nthawi yamasana, chifukwa cha njala, amafooka, kotero kuti mwayi wa kupambana ukuchepa.
Chabwino, ngakhale cheetah yokoma - kamba kwenikweni zakutchire nthawi zina ayenera kusiya mfundo zake. Sankhani zokopa zomwe sangathe, koma muyenera kudetsa paws awo, omwe cheetah sakonda. Ngati mwakachetechete muthamangira ku dziwe, mungathe kugwira, ngakhale mbalame yomwe yakhala yosasamala. Ndizo-ayi, koma chakudya chofanana. Komabe, zigawenga zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Ndipo sizinso za ukhondo ndi mantha a kuwonongeka. Nthawi zambiri nyanja zimakhala pafupi ndi matupi a madzi, omwe amawona amphaka amayesetsa kupewa misonkhano. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, amatha kuchita popanda madzi ngakhale kwa milungu ingapo. Ndipo muzinthu zosawerengeka zokwanira pamene cheetah akufunikanso kudzaza kusowa kwa chinyezi m'thupi, iye ali wochenjera kwambiri komanso wochenjera. Ngati chiyero cha moyo wa amphakawa ndi otetezeka komanso osaka kusaka amatsatira ndondomeko yake, chakudya chawo chimakhala ndi Thomson ghazals, impala, hares, akalulu ndi zinyama zina. Koma kuti cheetah sanavutike ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi ndipo anali ndi malo othamangira nyama yake, malo odyera ayenera kukhala osakwana 100-150 km2.
Kutengeka ndi nyama ndi theka la ntchitoyo. Kutetezedwa kwake kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Cheetahs zilibe kanthu kulimbana ndi zinyama zina, kaya ndi mkango wamkulu, jackal kapena hyena. Inde, iwo ndi aakulu kuposa awiri omalizira, koma kukula kwake sikukuyerekezera ndi nsagwada zamphamvu ndi zamphamvu za nyamazi. Ndiye pamene mdaniyo akuyandikira nyama imene imagwidwa ndi tsaya, ndiye kuti palibe chotsalira koma chotsalira.
Kusaka kudzayenera kuyamba mwatsopano. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pamene katunduyo atengedwa ndi kuphedwa, nyerere ndizofunika kwambiri kuti zitha kupuma. Zonse zokhudzana ndi thupi la chirombo: limapanga liwiro lalikulu, ngakhale pansi pa dzuwa lotentha. Kutentha kwake mkati kumakhala koopsa ndipo ngati cheetah simaima ndi kuziziritsa, ndiye kuti kutentha kwakukulu koteroko kumamuopseza ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi imfa. Komabe, kupuma kotereku kumakhala kotsika mtengo - ngati pali wanyama wina pafupi, cheetah angayambe kudya chakudya chake. Nkhumba zake ndi zophweka kuba, chifukwa kulemera kwake kwa nyamayi kumangothamanga kwambiri kuposa kumenyana. Nthawi zina ngakhale gulu la nkhosa kapena mimba zimatha kutenga nyama kuchokera ku cheteya, kuopseza ndi kulira kofuula ndi kupukuta mapiko ake. Nthawi yomweyo, kufuula kwa mbalame kumathamanga nyanga, mimbulu, mikango kapena mikango. Choncho, kuti tipeze chakudya ndikudya, cheetah - khate lenileni - amayenera kuchita zonse mwamsanga: kutsata, kupha, ndi kudya.
M'banja la achirombo, kholo limodzi ndi mayi wosakwatiwa, amene amafunika kukonzekera ana ake kuti akhale moyo wovuta. Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa anawo, amayang'ana malo oti abisala nawo ndi kuteteza ana kuzilombo. Ndipo popeza kuti dzenje silikugwirizana ndi khola, "chipinda cha ana" chiri, monga lamulo, pakati pa chitsamba chokongola kwambiri. Mchenga wamkazi amawateteza mopanda mantha ana awo ndipo amadzibisa bwino kwa adani awo, atanyamula anawo kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana kupita kumalo oyambirira a moyo wawo.
Ukhondo sizitsimikiziranso za thanzi la ana ake, komanso chitsimikiziro chakuti sipadzakhala mdani amene amakopeka ndi fungo lokhazikika. Komabe, ngakhale amayi atayesetsa kuti ateteze ana awo ku mavuto, kokha gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa achinyamata a zinyalala amakhala ndi moyo mpaka munthu wamkulu. Ntchito ina ndikuteteza kakati pa nthawi ya chakudya. Mikango kapena nyama zina zowonongeka pa nthawi yoyamba sizitenga kokha nyamayo, komanso imapha anyamatawo.
Kawirikawiri mkaziyo ayenera kukonza masoka angapo tsiku kuti adye ana ake. Kuyambira ali mwana, pakati pa tinthu ting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, timakhala ndi banja lolimba. Amakula pamodzi, amadyetsa ndi kusewera, ndipo akuluakulu amakhala pamodzi ndikusaka pamodzi. Iwo akhoza kukhala limodzi ngakhale usanalamba. Amayi okhawo amakhala ndi ana. Phunziro lalikulu lomwe aang'ono akuyenera kuphunzira m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo ndi kusaka. Kwa ana, amayamba ndi masewera. Kuthamangitsana wina ndi mzake, kugwira ndi kuluma, amacheza luso lawo. Amayi akamasaka, amauzidwa kuti azikhala mosatekeseka m'mphepete mwazitsulo ndipo samasokoneza kuti asawopsyeze nyama kapena nyamazo. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti ali ndi chiwongoladzanja chakusaka kuyambira ali aang'ono, amatha kudumpha patapita nthawi ndi "kuthandiza" namwino wawo wanyontho. Mayi alibe chochita koma ayambe kufufuza ndi kuukira.
Nkhumba zimakhala zokhazikika chaka ndi theka. Panthawiyi, mayi wachikondi sathanso kufufuza, kugwira ndi kupha nyama zamphongo zomwe zafika kukula kwake. Kuchokera kunalibe zopweteka kwambiri, amayi amasiya ana akuluakulu usiku, pochoka kutali ndi iwo momwe angathere. Kuyambira panthawiyi anyamata achichepere akuyamba kukhala wamkulu. Mkazi mu miyezi ingapo adzakhala wokonzeka kupereka moyo kwa ana atsopano omwe amabadwa mofulumira.