Kufotokozera.
Mbalame yamatcheri ndi ya banja la Rosaceae, kamodzi ka piramu. Mtengo uwu umakafika mamita 10 mu msinkhu. Masamba ndi ochepetsedwa, osasunthika kuchokera pansi, nthawi zonse, elliptical mu mawonekedwe, okongola - lakuthwa-akuwonekera. Kapangidwe kake kakwinya. Maluwa onunkhira, osonkhanitsidwa ndi burashi, yoyera. Nkhuta, ngati zosalala, zisanu. Mbalame imodzi ndi yambiri imayambira. Zipatso mwa mawonekedwe a mpira, mpaka 7 mm mu kukula, madontho akuda, okhwima kwambiri, okoma. Ossate ovoid. Maluwa a chitumbuwa amakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa phytoncides. Mbalame yamatcheri imamasula maluwa mu May, ndipo imabereka zipatso kumapeto kwa July - mu August.
Kugawidwa kwa mbalame yamakono - Mitsinje, Western Siberia, kumpoto kwa Caucasus ndi gawo la Ulaya la dziko lathu. Amakula pamitsinje, mitsinje, m'mitsinje, m'mapiri a mumtsinje. Amakonda malo opangidwa ndi nthaka yamchere, makamaka m'nkhalango ndi mitengo ya birch.
Monga mankhwala ofiira zakuthupi, zipatso ndi makungwa a mbalame yamtengo wa chitumbuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zipatso zimakololedwa ndi zouma padzuwa, kapena kutentha kwa 40-60C mu zowuma kapena mavuni, kuyang'anitsitsa zipatso kuti asawotche. Makungwawa amakolola kumayambiriro kwa masika pa kayendetsedwe kake ka madzi, zouma ndi kuzungulira kukhala ufa. Zipangizo zamakono zouma zasungidwa kwa zaka zisanu mu chipinda chouma.
Mankhwala amapangidwa.
Mitundu yambiri yowonjezera (phytoncides) imapezeka masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso, zomwe zimayamikirika kuti zimatha kupha tizilombo towononga ndi mabakiteriya.
Zipatso za mbalame chitumbuwa ndi olemera mu organic acids (mandimu ndi apulo), zofunika mafuta ndi tannins, shuga ndi mkulu wa phytoncides. Zili ndi maminiti otsatirawa: iron, mkuwa, cobalt, zinki, manganese, magnesium.
Mitundu yambiri ya phytoncides imapezeka pamakungwa, masamba ndi mbewu. Mphuno ya mbalame yamatcheri imakhala ndi glycoside amygdalin, yomwe imapanga makina a cyanide mu thupi la munthu (hydrocyanic acid), choncho sizodalitsika kuti muzigwiritsire ntchito mochuluka, pamodzi ndi yamatcheri ndi apricots.
Zamalonda.
Zipatso za chitumbuwa zamagwiritsidwe ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mimba osiyanasiyana, matenda opatsirana m'mimba, chifukwa cha zozizwitsa zawo komanso antibacterial properties. Zipatsozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zonse monga mawonekedwe a infusions, broths, ndi atsopano.
Nkhuku yamakono yotchedwa cherry mu mankhwala ochiritsira ndi otchuka kwambiri. Msuzi ku khungwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati diuretic yabwino ya mavuto ndi impso ndi matenda a mtima. Ndi matenda a catarrhal, decoction imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati diaphoretic pa kutentha kwakukulu. Zokwanira kwambiri kuti kuchotsedwa kwa mphutsi m'matumbo a m'mimba.
Disinfecting katundu wa mbalame yamatcheri amapanga msuzi wothandiza kwa kunja kwa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito purulent conjunctivitis, stomatitis, angina, bronchitis. Pa matenda opatsirana pogonana amayi amaika tincture kuchokera ku zipatso, maluwa ndi makungwa a mbalame yamatcheri.
Zotsatira zabwino zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino zimakhala ndi zipatso zokometsetsa ndi kuswedwa pa tiyi youma.
Msuzi wamphamvu kuchokera ku makungwa ndi mbali zina za mbalame yamtengo wapatali imathandizira kulimbana tizilombo towononga - nsabwe, ntchentche ndi ena.
Maphikidwe a kukonzekera kwa mankhwala kuchokera kwa mbalame yamatcheri.
- Pa kutentha kwakukulu, kutupa ndi kutsekula m'mimba, zimalimbikitsidwa kutenga ntchentche ya makungwa a chitumbuwa cha mbalame . Njira yokonzekera:
kutsanulira supuni imodzi ya zouma ndi yosweka makungwa ndi madzi ozizira, wiritsani, ndi kuphika kwa mphindi 15 pa moto wochepa. Pambuyo kuchotsa, kuthira, kuwonjezera pa chiyero choyambirira ndi madzi owiritsa. Tengani gawo limodzi mwa galasi katatu patsiku.
- Pamene digestive ntchito ndi zachilendo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito decoction wa mbalame chitumbuwa chipatso . Njira yokonzekera msuzi:
supuni imodzi ya zipatso zouma zouma imatsanulira mu kapu yamadzi ozizira ndipo imakhala kwa mphindi 15 mu madzi osambira. Ndiye nkofunika kuti uzizizira kwa mphindi 45, kupsyinjika, kenaka muthamangire ndi kuwonjezera madzi ku msinkhu woyambirira. Tengani kapu ½ kapena katatu patsiku musanadye chakudya.
- Kulowetsedwa ndi conjunctivitis:
pa kapu ya madzi otentha supuni imodzi ya wosweka maluwa. Thirani madzi otentha, imani maminiti 30, kukhetsa, kufinyani, kuzizira ndi kutsuka maso.
- Ndi zilonda za purulent ndi zilonda, kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa ndi masamba a mbalame yamtengo wapatali .
mofanana, galasi la madzi otentha kutsanulira supuni imodzi ya maluwa ophwanyika ndi masamba, amaumirira theka la ora, fyuluta, wring kunja ndi kutsuka ndi kutentha tincture.
- Kuti thupi likhale lolimba, tiyi a masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito :
ku galasi la madzi otentha kuti mutenge supuni ya supuni ya misa, kuti muumirire kotala la ora ndi kumwa basi.
- Zipatso za mbalame zamatcheri zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo patsiku kwa chikho ½.