Limeneli ndi funso lovuta kwambiri - mankhwala abwino a mankhwala a zitsamba ndi othandiza kwambiri. Koma chinthu chimodzi chimveka - mankhwalawa amawoneka ophweka, popanda kuchititsa kusintha kwa thupi. Kawirikawiri, ngati mumayang'ana bwino zotsatira za mankhwala ena ndikutenga molondola, sizingatheke kuti mutsirize kuchiza, komanso kulimbitsa thupi lonse. Choncho, phytotherapy: tanthauzo, ubwino ndi zovuta ndizo zokambirana lero.
Chofunika kwambiri cha phytotherapy
Mosakayikira, chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwa munthu ndi thanzi lake, makamaka chifukwa chimadalira njira ya moyo komanso ubale ndi chilengedwe. Pakabuka mavuto, ambiri a ife tikufuna mankhwala atsopano, ogwira ntchito komanso olemekezeka, oiwala za mankhwala akale a anthu akale. Koma patadutsa zaka masauzande ambiri, munthu adachiritsidwa (ndipo atachiritsidwa bwino) pokhapokha atathandizidwa ndi zitsamba.
Phytotherapy ndi njira zina zochiritsira zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi machiritso a zitsamba, zomwe ndizolekerera komanso zowopsa. Pakalipano, mitundu ya zomera pafupifupi 500,000 imadziwika, koma pafupifupi 5% ya iwo amaonedwa ngati mankhwala opangidwa ndi pharmacologically. Izi zikuwonetsa chinthu chimodzi chokha - pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yomwe sanaphunzirepo ndi madokotala, ndipo pali mwayi wopeza mankhwala atsopano a zomera.
Ku Russia, pafupifupi zomera 650 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mitundu 300 imasonkhanitsidwa pachaka. Chifukwa cha nyengo zosiyana siyana ndi dothi, masamba achilengedwe amakhalanso osiyana. Izi zimadalira mtundu wa chakudya cha zomera zomwe zili ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamagetsi. Iwo ali olemera mmagulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala, monga alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, polysaccharides, tannins, flavonoids, coumarins, mafuta ofunikira, mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu.
"Mankhwala ndi luso la kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakuchiritsa ya chirengedwe"
Maganizo amenewa anafotokozedwa ndi Hippocrates, ndipo wakhala akuyesedwa mobwerezabwereza kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale ku Asuri wakale kunali masukulu apadera okulitsa zomera zamalonda, ndipo mapepala a ku Igupto wakale anafotokoza phindu la thupi la zomera zambiri, monga timbewu timbewu, plantain ndi poppy.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, dokotala wina wachiroma, Galen Claudius, adalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza ndi zochokera ku zomera ndi zolinga za mankhwala. Avicenna, nayenso, analemba zolemba zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa zachipatala, zomwe zinalongosola zomera zoposa 900, zomwe zambiri zomwe masiku ano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ngati mankhwala. Patadutsa zaka mazana angapo, mtundu wa phytotherapy unabwera kwa Athracians ndi Asilavo, omwe adayambanso kugwirizana ndi momwe zomera zimakhudzira thupi. Phytotherapy pang'onopang'ono imakhala imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zamankhwala.
Masiku ano (malinga ndi WHO) pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'ntchito yoyamwitsa. Mfundo imeneyi siyinenenso ikukhudzana ndi phytotherapy - anthu akhala akuphunzira ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayi kwa nthawi yaitali komanso bwinobwino. Amaperekanso mipata yabwino yokakamiza makampani ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala.
Kodi amachizidwa bwanji ndi phytotherapy?
Mitengo yonse ya mankhwala yomwe ilibe poizoni ndi mankhwala owopsa kwambiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonzekera kupanga pakhomo ndi ntchito zakunja kunyumba. Njira yokonzekera kawirikawiri imadalira mankhwala opangidwa ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito, kutentha kwake m'madzi osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, m'madzi kapena mowa), monga mbali za zomera (maluwa, masamba, mizu, mbewu, etc.).
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ochiritsira ndi akupanga, infusions ndi decoctions. Chilichonse chimakhala ndi ubwino ndi ubwino wake. Amakonzedwa kuchokera ku masamba, maluwa kapena ziwalo zina zazitsamba, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimakonzedwa ngati mawonekedwe a kulowetsedwa. Chokhacho ndicho mphesa, zomwe zimakonzedwa monga decoction, komanso mbali zonse zovuta za zomera.
- Infusions (infusions)
Kukonzekera ku zitsamba zokomedwa, zomwe zimayikidwa mu kope kapena galasi chidebe ndikutsanulira ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi. Ndi bwino kuti madzi ali ndi kutentha kosapitirira mu chipinda. Chombocho chimatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro ndi kutenthedwa mu madzi osamba otentha kwa mphindi 15, nthawi zambiri kuyambitsa. Pambuyo kuchotsa madzi osambira, muyenera kuwalola kuti ayimire pafupi mphindi 45, ndiye kulowetsedwa kumaphatikizidwa ndi madzi pa kukula kwake. - Malingaliro
Izi ndizowonjezera pambuyo pa kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali kwa zomera mu kusamba madzi. Zitsamba zimayikidwa muzitsulo zamadzi ndi kutsanulira ndi akulimbikitsidwa kuchuluka kwa madzi owiritsa, kulowetsedwa kwa mphindi 30, kuyambitsa zonse. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa utakhazikika mpaka kutentha kwa firiji, osasankhidwa ndi kubweretsedwa kuvomere yoyenera. Zomwe zimayenera kutsegula ndi kulowetsedwa ziyenera kukhala zokonzeka tsiku ndi tsiku, ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo amdima ndi ozizira, koma osapitirira masiku atatu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo ta mbeu ndi zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala okhaokha. - Mitengo ya mowa
Zimapangidwa ndi kuwonjezera zakumwa zamadzimadzi, madzi ndi ethers kuti azidzala zowonjezera ndipo mankhwala omaliza amapezeka popanda Kutentha. Nthawi zambiri, kuti awakonzekere, 70% ya mowa amafunika. Chomeracho chimayikidwa mu chidebe choyenera ndikutsanulira ndi mowa, madzi otentha ndikuchoka kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pambuyo pa sabata, tincture imasankhidwa ndikutsanulira mu chidebe chokhazikika. Tincture ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, siimapweteka ndipo imatayika. Kuonjezera apo, tincture imapanga mphamvu ya zokondweretsa. - Zosakaniza
Izi ndizidule zomwe zimachokera ku zokolola. Malingana ndi kukonzekera koyenera, akhoza kukhala madzi, wandiweyani kapena madzi omwe ali ndi chinyezi chosapitirira 5%. Osakonzedwe pokonzekera kunyumba. - Zoipa
Udzu wodulidwa bwino umathiridwa pang'ono ndi madzi otentha (30 °). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa mawonekedwe a compresses. Ndizowonjezera chomera chomera kuti awononge ndi kuchiyika pamtunda.
Chithandizo cha mtundu uwu ndi mbali yofunikira ya chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri ndipo imakhala ndi malo ofunikira m'moyo waumunthu. Pachifukwa ichi, kukonzekera kwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofuna kuchiza ndi kupewa matenda okhudzana ndi zomera za mankhwala ndizofunika kwambiri. Padziko lonse, pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya mankhwala omwe amachokera ku makampani ndi mankhwala akukonzekera kuchokera ku chomera chomera. Malingana ndi zomera za mankhwala, zimatulutsa pafupifupi 80% ya mankhwalawa kuti athetse matenda a mtima, pulmonary ndi m'mimba.
Mitengo ya mankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo za kudzipatula kwa mankhwala omwe, chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu corticosteroids, mahomoni ndi ena.
Kothandiza kwambiri ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba ndi kukonzekera kuchokera kwa iwo, pofuna kuchiza matenda aakulu omwe amafunika kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali. Kulekerera kwabwino ndi koopsa kwa ambiri a iwo amalola chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali pamene alibe zinthu zomwe zingakhale zosokoneza bongo ndipo zimayambitsa chizolowezi choledzeretsa.
Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti kuvomereza kosadziletsa, kosalingalira komanso kosayenera kwa mankhwala ndi zowonjezera masamba kumakhala ndi zotsatira zovulaza thupi. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa amayi apakati, ana aang'ono ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa. Komanso, phytotherapy si yabwino kwa iwo omwe asonyeza kusagwirizana ndi zinthu zina. Zikatero, uphungu wa akatswiri ndi woyenera.