Kuchokera ku Venus ku "Chikhulupiriro Chaching'ono"
M'mabuku ena ofotokoza zamakono pa zifukwa zina zimanenedwa kuti mtundu wa nu (chithunzi cha uve) unkawonekera mu nthawi yakuthambo, m'zaka za m'ma XIV. Ndipotu, matupi achikazi anayamba kufotokozedwa kale kwambiri, ngakhale kale kwambiri, zomwe, zowonjezeredwa, zakuthambo, komanso zochitika zodzikongoletsera za "nkhanza." Pogwiritsa ntchito malo osungirako zinthu, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza mafanizo achikazi ambiri, omwe amatchedwa "Paleolithic Venus". Awa ndi zithunzi zojambula bwino za amayi omwe alibe mutu uliwonse, koma ndi chifuwa chachikulu, mimba yozungulira ndi m'chiuno chophweka - mwachidule, ndi zikhumbo zonse za Amayi opambana. Kugonana kwa anthu akale kunkagwirizana kwambiri ndi kubala, kotero zimakhala zovuta kunena ngati iwo apeza zithunzi zoterezi - mwinamwake, "nude" zawo zinali zosiyana kwambiri, zopatulika. Sanaganizirepo za kugonana ndi Agiriki akale, akuwonetsera mu akachisi ndi palestras (masewera olimbitsa thupi) mafano a mizimu yovuta komanso othamanga. Kwa iwo, ziboliboli zoterozo zinali njira yokopa kukongola kwa thupi labwino lomwe linamangidwa bwino. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Agiriki ankakonda kufotokoza amuna okongola kuposa akazi: mafano a chifaniziro cha thupi lachikazi adakambidwa muzojambula zachi Greek pambuyo pake (iyi inali nthawi yoyenera kupanga chifaniziro cha Venus de Milo). Sizowona kuti ku Girisi zakale kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sikunali koyipidwa - mwinamwake, maliseche awo anali chabe ozoloŵera komanso osayenera kusiyana ndi akazi, chifukwa amuna amaloledwa zambiri (kuphatikizapo kugonana).
Mpingo wachikhristu, woweruza mwamphamvu, umenyana mwansanga ndi zojambula za ojambula a Renaissance ndi nthawi zina. Koma kunyada muzojambula sikunachepe. Mwachitsanzo, ku Spain nthawi ya Goya Inquisition inali yoletsedwa kufotokoza anthu amaliseche m'mafanizo - motero wojambulayo anapanga zithunzi ziwiri zokongola zomwe zimagwirizanitsa: "Mach ovala" ndi "Mach amaliseche". Otsutsa akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti chifaniziro chachiwiri "chobisika" pansi pa choyamba, ndikuchiganizira, kunali kofunikira kutsegula chimango ndi makiyi apadera. Chiwonetsero choyambirira cha "pip show" yamafunsowo. Makhalidwe awiri a makhalidwe abwino onena za uve amasungidwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Mafumu adakongoletsa zipinda zawo ndi zojambula zosangalatsa, Michelangelo ankajambula matiseche a Sistine Chapel, mu sukulu zamakono omwe anali "kuchita zachiwerewere" - ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo sizinali zovomerezeka kwa "mkazi wabwino" kutsegula decollete mozama kwambiri kuposa ena onse kuvala. Izi zinayambitsa chidwi chodziwika pa mtundu wa "nude" - chidwi chokhudzana ndi kugonana chomwe chinasokonezedwa mosavuta. Izi zimamveka bwino kwa aliyense yemwe adayang'ana mafilimu apansi "Emmanuelle" ndi "The Last Tango ku Paris", kenako adayima mizere ya matikiti a "Chikhulupiriro Chaching'ono" - tsopano zingakhale zovuta kuti timvetsetse kuti "zotentha" zoterezi tazipeza mafilimu, kupatula kwenikweni "uve" ndi wokongola, koma osati moona mtima kuchotsedwa pazithunzi za bedi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zomwe zimatikondweretsa kwambiri ndi zobisika ndi zoletsedwa, zomwe zimayenderana ndi ngozi. Kudziwa zoopsa kumayambitsa kuthamanga kwa adrenaline komwe kumawonjezera kukondana. Ndipo chinsinsi chimapangitsa malingaliro kuti agwire ntchito mokwanira. Malo akuluakulu a munthu ndi ubongo. Maganizo athu ndi okondweretsa kwambiri kwa ife, choncho chomwe chimabisika kapena choletsedwa chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kugonana. Choncho, chiwerewere chathunthu sichigonana mochepa kusiyana ndi chiwonetsero cha tsankho. " Ndicho chifukwa chake, pamsewu, m'malo omwe anthu amatha kupuma, izi sizikhala nthawi zonse zosangalatsa: umaliseche wawo ndi wamba komanso wamba.
Kupulumutsidwa ku Hermitage
Kusukulu ndinakhala ndi mutu wotchedwa "World Art Culture", wokonzedwa kuti uphatikize ophunzira mu luso la zojambula za dziko. Komabe, sitinachite nawo chidwi paunyamata pamene tinali achinyamata, makamaka anyamata: zithunzi ndi ziboliboli zonyansa (ndipo popanda izo sitingathe kuchita popanda kuphunzira kujambula ndi kujambulidwa), adakumana ndi abwenzi okoma ndi nthabwala zopotoka, akuchotsa phunziro pa phunzirolo. Mphunzitsi wachikulire yemwe ankakonda kwambiri luso komanso ankadziwa momwe angalankhulire, anakhumudwa kwambiri, koma sankatha kuwathandiza. Sizinali zolakwa zake kuti maphunziro a dziko lapansi adziike mu sukulu yachisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka yachisanu ndi chiwiri, nthawi yoyamba ya nthawi ya kutha msinkhu - nthawi yowonongeka kwa mahomoni komanso kuwonjezeka kwa thupi lake, makamaka - thupi la amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Chifukwa chiyani achinyamata, akumana ndi luso lojambula, akhoza kufa ndi kuseka chifukwa chakuti amawona achilendo, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala m'misamu yosungiramo zinthu ngati zosowa? Kulakwa kwa aphunzitsi ndi mbali chabe - ana okhwima okha sali okhoza kuthana ndi zofuna zawo zamadzimadzi. Achinyamata akuseka amabisa manyazi ndi kudzidandaula, powonetsa anzawo kuti kugonana kwa iwo - chinthu chodziwika, ngakhale kuti sichoncho. Kuonjezera apo, amachititsa chisangalalo chomwe chimapezeka nthawi yomwe achinyamata amagonana pachiwerewere pamaso. Akalamba, izi ndizosiyana, osati lamulo. Pano pali yankho ku funso lakuti nu ali ndi chiyanjano chilichonse chogonana: icho chiri, koma chiri pakati kwambiri. Ngati, ndithudi, sitikukamba za zolaula, zomwe, ndi cholinga chake chachikulu, zimayambitsa chiwerewere. Mwiniwake, umaliseche, popanda kutsindika ziwalo zina za thupi, popanda kusonyeza machitidwe oletsa kugonana ndi kugonana, sichita zojambula, koma amachita ntchito zosiyana, zojambula. Kujambula, kujambula, kujambula, kunyada kumatanthauzira kutanthauzira kwake: kungasonyeze kufooka ndi kusalakwa kwa khalidweli, kutsindika khalidwe lake, kufotokozera mfundo yosadziwika ya wojambula. Maonekedwe a thupi la munthu ndi ofanana ndi chilengedwe - n'zosadabwitsa kuti ojambula ndi ojambula amagwiritsira ntchito mzerewu pazinthu zosagwirizana ndi kugonana. Ndicho chifukwa chake mabuku ojambula pakati pa ojambula ndi zitsanzo mu moyo amayamba, mochuluka kuposa m'mabuku a mabuku: kwa wojambula zithunzi, mochuluka, palibe kusiyana, kutenga maluwa mumphika kapena mtsikana wamaliseche, zovuta zimangokhala mndandanda wa kuunikira ndi zina zamaluso.
Zosungira zokongoletsa
Mabanja ambiri amayesetsa kuti apange moyo wawo wogonana monga "nkhanza" kumene sizikuwoneka ngati: Mwachitsanzo, amatumizira kadzutsa pabedi mumtunda kapena akuyendayenda m'nyumba amaliseche tsiku lonse. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kulingalira nthawi zonse kwa maliseche kumabweretsa kuwona kuti iwo amawonedwa ngati zinthu zochitika, tsiku ndi tsiku ndizozoloŵera, ndipo amalepheretsa malingaliro athu a zakudya zamakono. Okonda sakondana kuti aone okha wamaliseche, komanso kuti adziwonetse okha m'mafomu awa. Zoonadi, nthawi zina timakumana ndi zovuta: timakana - timayenera kukhala "zovuta", timavomereza - ndipo ndani akudziwa kumene zithunzizi zingakhale? Mantha athu ndi olondola. Pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo nyuzipepala ya ku Ulaya inalongosola za mtsikana wina wa ku France amene, pobwezera chifukwa cha kuponyedwa ndi mkwatibwi, anabalalitsa mazana mazana a mtsikana uyu ali nude, ndi nambala ya foni, pamwamba pa mzinda kuchokera pa ndege. Zithunzi zosokoneza zitha kukhala pa intaneti kapena kubwera ndi e-mail kwa bwana wanu. Ndiyeno musayankhe funsolo: "Kodi ndikufuna kukhala wamaliseche? "-ndi zina mwazinthu:" Kodi ndikukhulupirira wokondedwa wanga? "Pazogonana, okondedwa amayesera, poyamba, kuti azikondana wina ndi mzake, motero palibe cholakwika pakulakalaka kugwedeza maganizo awo mu chithunzi kapena kanema. Kukhalapo kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zomwe zili ndi zipolopolo zoterezi kumasonyeza kuti pazigawo ziwirizi sikuti ndizochita zokhudzana ndi kugonana kokha, komabe komanso ubwenzi weniweni, wauzimu, osati thupi, ndikudalira wina ndi mzake. Kufufuza malo oterowo kumapindulitsa kwambiri. Ofufuza a ku Germany anapeza kuti kuganizira za chifuwa cha amayi wamaliseche ndi amuna ochepa patsiku kumapangitsa ntchito ya mtima kukhala bwino ndikukhazikitsa mphamvu. Akazi samakhala chete ponena za akazi, koma, mwinamwake, kwa ife kuyamikira amuna amaliseche omangidwa bwino ndiwothandiza. Phindu ili sizodabwitsa. Kuganiza kwa thupi lokongola laumunthu kumapangitsa zokondweretsa zokondweretsa, ndipo, ngati kulimbikitsidwa kulikonse, sikungakhoze koma kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa thanzi lathu. Zosangalatsa zokondweretsa ndi kugonana - ziwiri zogwirizana, koma zosiyana. Thupi laumunthu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zokongola kwambiri m'chilengedwe, kotero kuti aziwakonda komanso kuti asangalale panthawi imodzimodzimodzi. Ponena za kuletsedwa kwa mkati, kungatsimikizire kuti simukukondwera ndi thupi lanu, ndipo nthawi zonse muzifanizitsa nokha ndi iwo omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri yokopa. Mulimonsemo, inu nokha mungasankhe momwe mungatayire thupi lanu, kaya mutsegule ojambula ndi ojambula - pambuyo pake, ndi katundu wanu wokha, umodzi wa mtengo wapatali kwambiri.