Ndondomeko ya kusamba imatha zaka ziwiri. Pambuyo pa kutha msinkhu, amayi ambiri amatha kale kusamba.
Kusamba kumaliseche kumatha pafupifupi masiku asanu, koma kumatha masiku awiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri. Chiwerengero cha kusungika kwa msambo kwa amayi abwino ndi 50-200 g, ndi magazi oyera omwe ali ndi magalamu 20-70
Azimayi ena amavutika ndi msambo - nthawi ndi nthawi yomwe pakati pa nthawi ya kusamba, komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amamasulidwa pa nthawi ya kusamba, amasiyana kwambiri.
Oligomenorrhea - kuphwanya kumapeto kwa msambo, limodzi ndi msambo wamba kapena wosakhala wosasinthasintha ndi masiku osapitirira 35 ndi nthawi ya masiku 2-3.
Kodi zimayambitsa oligomenorrhoea ndi chiyani?
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kusasintha kwa msambo:
1. Polycystic ovary syndrome - yomwe imatchedwanso PCOS, kapena matenda a Stein-Leventhal. Mu matendawa m'mimba mwake mumayimba ambiri amapanga - cysts. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kusamba kwa msinkhu, kunenepa kwambiri, nyamakazi ndi hirsutism - kukula kwakukulu kwa tsitsi. Azimayi omwe ali ndi PCOS ali ndi matenda akuluakulu a ntchito ya ovari, ntchito yodabwitsa kwambiri ya androgens makamaka testosterone (hyperandrogenism). Malingana ndi kafukufuku, pafupifupi 5% mpaka 10% a amayi a msinkhu wobereka amakhala ndi PCOS. Amayi omwe akudwala PCOS, amayamba kusamba. Odwala omwe ali ndi PCOS ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda oopsa a shuga, matenda a mtima, endometriosis, ndi khansa ya uterine. Akatswiri amanena kuti nthawi zambiri, kutaya thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kungachepetse ngozi.
2. Kusayenerera kwa mahomoni a chiwerewere, omwe angabweretse kusamba kwapadera, angayambitsenso ndi:
- Kutaya thupi kwakukulu . Thupi lochepa la thupi ndilo chifukwa chofala cha msambo wosasintha wamwezi.
- Kupindula kwakukulu. Kunenepa kwambiri nthawi zina kumabweretsa mavuto kumsana.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo .
- Matenda monga anorexia kapena bulimia angapangitse kusabvomerezana kwa mahomoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azichita msambo
- Zolemetsa zolemera - akazi omwe ali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, nayenso, akhoza kukhala ndi vuto ndi kusamba.
3. Age
- Nthawi ya kutha msinkhu - kusakhazikika kwa msambo kwa zaka zingapo zaunyamata, ndi zachilendo.
- Nthawi ya kutha kwa pakati - pa nthawi ya kutha kwa akazi, pali kuphwanya kwa msambo. Kuchepa kwa magazi kumalowa m'malo mwa uterine magazi.
4. Kuyamwitsa - amayi ambiri alibe kapena samakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira pamene akuyamwitsa akupitirira.
5. Matenda a chithokomiro - kutaya msambo nthawi zambiri kungayambitse matenda a chithokomiro. Chithokomiro chimatulutsa timadzi timene timakhudza thupi lathu.
6. Kugonana kwapakhomo - Kutaya magazi (intrauterine spiral), kungayambitse magazi ambiri, ndipo mapiritsi oletsa kubereka angakhale ndi kupezeka pakati pa msambo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a kulera, kwa nthawi yoyamba, si zachilendo kwa mkazi, ndipo chodabwitsa chikudutsa.
7. Matenda a chilengedwe - Kutuluka magazi pakati pa msambo kungayambitse khansa ya pachibelekero kapena khansa ya uterine. Matenda a chilengedwe angaperekedwe ndi kukhetsa mwazi komanso panthawi yogonana. Kutuluka magazi kwakukulu, ndi matenda oterewa ndi osowa
8. Endometriosis ndi matenda omwe kukula kwa minofu ya endometrial kumachitika (zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi mucous membrane ya chiberekero) kunja kwa chiberekero. Endometrium ndi chiberekero cha chiberekero chomwe chimakanidwa pa nthawi ya kusamba ndipo chimachokera mu mawonekedwe a kukhetsa magazi. Choncho, pa nthawi ya kusamba ndi ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi endometriosis, kusintha komweku kumachitika monga endometrium.
Matenda opatsirana a m'mimba mwachisawawa ndi matenda opatsirana a chiberekero cha amayi. Pozindikira mwamsanga - akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Komabe, ngati matendawa sadziwika nthawi yomwe imafalikira ku mazira a chigololo ndipo chiberekero chingayambitse matenda aakulu, panthawi yovuta kwambiri ku zotsatira zoipa. Njira yachilendo ikuphatikizapo kupweteka kosalekeza, kusabereka. Pa zizindikiro zambiri, kutuluka m'mimba mwachisawawa komanso kuwonetsetsa panthawi ya kugonana ndi kotchuka.