Sphalerite ndi mineral, dzina lake linachokera ku Chigriki kuchokera muzu wa mawu oti "wonyenga" kapena "wonyenga". Mwanjira ina, mineral imatchedwa "zinc blende", "ruby blend", "kleofanom", "marmatite".
Sipphidi yoyenera ya sulfure nthawi zonse imakhala yoyera, koma nthawi zambiri zinthu zachitsulo zimapereka mtundu wake ku mithunzi yofiirira, yachikasu, yakuda, yofiira. Mbalame yotchedwa sphalerite imatchedwa ruby blende, mtundu wakuda kapena wobiriwira wotchedwa sphalerite - marmatite, wotumbululuka chikasu - glueophane.
Mitundu. Monga tanena kale, sphalerite ikhoza kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo.
- Ma marasmolite akuphwanyidwa, mchere wochepa kwambiri wopangidwa ndi sphalerite.
- Kleofan ndi sphalerite yachitsulo yopanda chitsulo, yachikasu, yauchi, yowala kwambiri.
- Marmatite ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtundu wa sphalerite, wolemera kwambiri.
- Brunquite amatchedwa cryptocrystalline earthy sphalerite, yomwe imakhala ndi mthunzi wochokera ku chikasu kuti ukhale woyera. Amatha kupanga mapuloteni ndi mafilimu m'ming'alu ya sphalerite kapena pamwamba pake.
Maofesi. Mitsinje yayikuluyi imapangidwa ku Kazakhstan ndi Czech Republic. Russian Ural, Primorye, Northern Caucasus, Transbaikalia ali ndi chuma chambiri cha sphalerite.
Ntchito. Sphalerite - chuma cha smelting cha zinki zitsulo. Pamene izo zithetsedwa, zigawo Ga, In, Cd zimachotsedwa pa nthawi yomweyo. Makampani opanga mafuta ndi mavitamini nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito sphalerite popanga zoyera. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri imawonetsedwa ndi kupanga ZnS yoyera kuchokera kumalo otchedwa sphalerite, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga phosphor. Ag yog, Cu, ndiyo phosphor sphalerite, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makapu a kanema wa televizioni, zojambula za radar ndi ma oscilloscopes. Mphalasitiki woyera umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala ndi magetsi, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.
Mankhwala ndi zamatsenga a sphalerite
Zamalonda. Zimakhulupirira kuti ziphuphu zakuda zingathe kuchepetsa matenda a catarral chifukwa cha hypothermia. Mitundu yoyera ndi yachikasu - kuchepetsa nkhawa, kuthetsa tulo, kusowa tulo, kukulitsa tulo. Mchere wa mtundu wachikasu ndi zopangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo zimakhudza thupi la munthu ndi kuyeretsa. Zimathandizanso pa masomphenya.
Zamatsenga. Khulupirirani, miyala yamatenda ya chikasu imatha kuteteza kupsa mtima, kupereka mtendere, kupereka chiyembekezo. Mchere wa mtundu wakuda umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matsenga pochita ndi mphamvu za Mdima. Sphalerite ili ndi mbali imodzi yaing'ono: amabwezera choipa kwa yemwe adazipanga, pamene akuwonjezerapo hafu. Ndicho chifukwa chake zamatsenga sizikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wa sphalerite kuvulaza munthu. Mchere wamtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mages ngati chinthu chopanga zida zomwe zili ndi chitetezo cha munthu ku ufiti. Zizindikiro za sphalerite zimakhala zosangalatsa kuti, mbali imodzi, zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri, ndipo, kumbali ina, kuteteza kuzing'onong'ono kwa matsenga opanda chifundo.
Chizindikiro chotani cha Zodiac chiri pansi pa kutetezedwa kwa sphalerite, okhulupirira nyenyezi sangathe kunena motsimikiza.
Zochita zamatsenga ndi zithumwa. Pokhala chithumwa, sphalerites amathandiza mwini wake kukhala ndi makhalidwe ofunika kwa mtsogoleri. Amathandiza kuti adzidalire, athandizidwe kuti apambane. Monga chithumwa chingakhale ngakhale mchere wosagonjetsedwa. Mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala chinthu china koma chakuda.