Nkhuku yamkuntho 2016: zizindikiro zazikulu, zomwe zimachitika popewera ndi kuchiza

Aliyense amadziwa kuti m'nyengo yozizira ya 2016, nkhumba yaikulu ya nkhumba imabwerera ku Russia. Koma sikuti aliyense amamvetsa mavuto onse ndi zovuta za matendawa. Mwamwayi, anthu ambiri odwala amanyalanyaza kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yothandiza kuchipatala, ndipo odwala amaiwala za malamulo oyambirira a ukhondo. Zotsatira zake, nthenda ya nkhumba ya 2016 ku Russia yatha kale kupha miyoyo ya anthu pafupifupi 150, ndipo chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi sitampuyi ikukula tsiku ndi tsiku, pangozi ya mliri. Choncho, m'nkhani ino tapeza mfundo zokhudzana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu, chithandizo komanso kupewa nkhumba.

Zizindikiro za matenda a nkhumba 2016: Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa

Choyamba, tiyeni tiyankhule za zizindikiro zazikulu za chimfine cha nkhumba cha 2016, chomwe chiyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi odwala kuti asapewe mavuto. Mwamwayi, zizindikiro za H1N1 subtype sizowoneka mosiyana ndi zizindikiro zofanana za sitampu ina kapena yomwe imakhala yowonjezera nyengo yomwe imawopsa. Ndi chifukwa chake anthu ambiri odwala amakopeka ndi dokotala, kuyembekezera kuti chidziwitso chawo chidzatha. Ndipo ichi ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu, chifukwa chimfine cha nkhumba cha 2016 chimapereka mavuto aakulu patangopita masiku 2-3 a matendawa. Choncho, kumbukirani kuti kutentha kwambiri, chifuwa, kufooka, kupweteka kwa pakhosi, kukhumudwa ndi photosensitivity ndi chifukwa chomveka choitanira dokotala ndikuyamba chithandizo cham'tsogolo.

Zizindikiro za matenda a nkhumba munthu wamkulu

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kachilomboka kamadziwonetsera kokha ndi zizindikiro zina. Kenaka, mukhoza kuona mndandanda wonse wa zizindikiro za kachilombo ka nkhumba 2016 munthu wamkulu:

• kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutentha thupi (37.5-39)
• ziphuphu, thupi la thupi, kufooka kwakukulu, kunyoza
• photophobia ndi kudula
• mpweya wamphongo, mphuno yamphongo
• kuwonongeka mofulumira kwa thanzi (mu maola angapo chabe kumawonjezereka ndipo mankhwala samathandiza)
• ululu ndi kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuwonjezereka kwa matenda aakulu
• nthawi zina kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba

Zizindikiro za matenda a nkhumba m'mwana

Ana matenda a nkhumba 2016 akuphatikizidwa ndi chizindikiro chofanana. Pangakhalenso kutaya mtima, kusasamala, chizungulire, ndi nthawi zina kutaya chidziwitso. Chifukwa chazidziwikiratu za chitetezo cha mwana, matendawa akhoza kupita mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, ngakhale choyamba chozizwitsa choyamba cha matenda a chimfine, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga - kufunafuna chithandizo cha ana.

Kuchiza kwa nkhuku ya nkhumba H1N1 (2016)

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti kudziletsa sikuyenera kuchitidwa. Panopa, mwachinyengo kale sitimayi ndi kulephera kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yake zingathe kuwonetsa zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri, ngakhale mpaka imfa. Koma ndi bwino kuzindikira zinthu zingapo zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa chitukuko cha matendawa. Izi zimaphatikizapo: kumwa madzi ambiri (madzi atsopano, tiyi ndi mandimu), kugogoda kutentha kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosasa, mavitamini ndi zakudya zapamwamba.

Kuposa kuchiza matenda a nkhumba (mankhwala)

Ngati mumalankhula za mankhwala mosiyana, ndiye choyamba muyenera mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwachitsanzo, "Tamiflu", "Ergoferon", "Ingavirin". Ndi chifuwa chouma, madontho a "Sinekod" ndi abwino, omwe angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono. Nkofunikanso kusamba mphuno ndi mankhwala a saline. Kuchotsa edema m'mphuno ndikuthandizira kupuma, madontho, mwachitsanzo, "Nazivin" kapena "Otryvin", amathandiza. Ponena za mankhwala ophera antipyretic, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi aspirin ndi opanda phindu pa matenda a nkhumba. Choncho, makondomu ayenera kuperekedwa kwa syrups ndi mapiritsi ndi kukhalapo kwa paracetamol, mwachitsanzo, "Nurofen".

Kupewa nkhumba za nkhumba: mankhwala ndi zizindikiro

Koma monga mukudziwira, matendawa ndi ovuta kupewa kusiyana ndi kuchiza. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira izi:

• Osapitako malo ndi gulu lalikulu la anthu, makamaka m'malo osungirako, popanda zofunikira mwamsanga
• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a oxolin kuti muzitha mphuno musanatuluke
• Sambani manja anu nthawi zambiri ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mazira a antiseptic
• Musakhudze nkhope, maso komanso makamaka pakamwa ndi manja onyenga
• yambani kutsuka, nthawi zambiri muzimitsa chipinda
• Lowani zakudya zakuthupi "mankhwala" a chimfine: mandimu, adyo, anyezi

Ndipo kumbukirani kuti nkhumba ya nkhumba 2016 imachiritsidwa bwino, kotero paziwonetsero zochepa chabe za zizindikiro za kachilombo muyenera kuzitenga polyclinic.