Wotchuka ndi njira yothetsera kugonana . Madokotala samalimbikitsa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mochepetsetsa, osati nthawi zonse zomwe zimachokera asanafike umuna. Kenaka, nthawi zina zokwanira kuti umuna ukhale wochepa kwambiri umakhala wopha msanga pa mazira kapena m'mimba, kapena spermatozoa yomwe ingakhalepo mu mafuta omwe amachokera ku mbolo ya munthu nthawi yomweyo. Kuonjezera apo, njirayi imapitirizabe kukangana kwa onse awiri, zomwe zimachepetsa malingaliro awo pogonana, makamaka kuchokera kwa mkazi, ndipo, motero, amachepetsa ubale. Akatswiri amalangiza njira iyi monga momwe sagwiritsidwira ntchito kawirikawiri, kapena ngati onsewo sagwidwa ndi vuto lililonse, kapena kuchepetsa zowawa. Njira yothandizira abambo ikugwira ntchito yokha pokhapokha mphindi zochepa pokhapokha munthu atayikidwa, monga umuna umakula mofulumira, ndipo kutsuka kusapereka mphamvu. Njira yowerengera "masiku otetezeka" ndilo cholowa cha agogo athu aakazi. Zili zovuta kwambiri kuwerengera, ndipo wina sayenera kuiwala za umunthu wa thupi la mkazi aliyense, ndipo nthawi zina kuzungulira kungatayika chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana - nkhawa, kusintha kwa nyengo, nthawizina ngakhale kugwa mwangozi. Ngati mumvetsetsa njirayi, zikutanthauza kuti kubadwa kwachilendo kumakhala kovuta kumaliseche masiku 17, 16 ndi 15 musanayambe kusamba, ndipo masiku ena ali otetezeka. Ngati kuthamanga kwazimayi kumatenga masiku makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo kusamba kwake kumakhala kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu, ndiye zotsatira zake ndi masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu, zomwe sungatetezedwe popanda chiopsezo. Koma zonsezi ndi zoona zokha ngati kuzungulira kumakhala masiku makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo palibe kusintha. Sitingathe kuyembekezera chinthu chosasunthika ngati chisokonezo cha amayi, ndipo makamaka nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe kake. Palinso njira ya Holt. Zimakulolani kuti mudziwe molondola nthawi yoyamba ya "zoopsa" masiku opangidwa ndi kutentha kwa mzimayi. Kudalirika sikunali kosiyana. Tsopano makondomu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti atetezedwe. Poyamba, iwo analengedwa okha ngati chitetezo ku matenda opatsirana pogonana. Komabe, kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi zamakono kwachititsa kuti zipangizo zopangira kondomu zakhalidwe. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti tsopano mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito kondomu sizinachepe. Izi, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa ndalama, mtengo wotsika ndi chitetezo cha thanzi, zinagwiritsira ntchito ngati njira ya kulera yopezekapo. Koma pali ziwerengero zingapo. Ndikofunika kufufuza kukhulupirika kwa kondomu musanagwiritse ntchito. Pochita kuvala, kaŵirikaŵiri kumatayika kapena kukwatulidwa. Pano, mkazi akhoza kuthandiza, kupanga njirayo yokha gawo la masewera achiwerewere. Kondomu ikhoza kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka panthawi yogonana kapena atatha. Ndikofunika kusankha msinkhu wabwino, ndipo mutatha kuchotsa msangamsanga kuchotsa mbolo kuchokera mukazi. Palinso makondomu omwe amavala pachibelekero: zitsulo, mphira ndi zipangizo zina. Koma ayenela kuvala ndi kuchotsedwa kokha ndi dokotala, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuwatenga musanayambe kusamba, mutatha kugonana muyenera kuchita pepala. Zipangizo zamakina zotchedwa intrauterine zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, monga kuwuka, mwachitsanzo. Amayambira mkati mwa chiberekero ndikukulolani kuti mupeze chisangalalo chokwanira kuchokera kugonana, ndipo pangozi ya mimba ndi 1% yokha. Koma uwu ndi mapeto a maofesiwa. Kwa amayi osakhala nawo, madokotala amaletsa kuyendera. Ngati chiwerengero chomwecho cha mimba chimachitika, kupweteka kwa mwanayo kumatsimikiziridwa. Mpweya ukhoza kugwa pansi pa ziwalo zolimba kapena pamene akusamba. Kawirikawiri, iye mwiniyo ndi amene amachititsa magazi ndi kupweteka. Pali mitundu yambiri yochizira mankhwala (makandulo, mipira, etc.), jekeseni mu chigamu theka la ora musanayambe kugonana komanso yogwira ntchito pamphindi 30. Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumaphatikizapo kuyaka, kuyabwa, m'pofunika kuima mwamsanga ndikufunafuna mwana wamwamuna mwamsanga. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana (mankhwala osokoneza bongo) panopa akuyimiridwa muzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yawo iyenera kukambidwa ndi gynecologist wanu. Kwa amayi osakhala achibadwa, akatswiri nthawi zambiri amachepetsa zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, konzekerani. Kawirikawiri palinso zotsatira zosiyanasiyana. Koma -wopambana kwawo ndipamwamba kwambiri. Pakali pano, monga mukuonera, tili ndi zambiri zoti tisankhe. Komabe, funsani katswiri poyamba. Tikuyembekeza kuti zokhudzana ndi njira zomwe zingakutetezeni panthawi yogonana zimakuthandizani kusankha.
Njira zothandizira kugonana
Wotchuka ndi njira yothetsera kugonana . Madokotala samalimbikitsa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mochepetsetsa, osati nthawi zonse zomwe zimachokera asanafike umuna. Kenaka, nthawi zina zokwanira kuti umuna ukhale wochepa kwambiri umakhala wopha msanga pa mazira kapena m'mimba, kapena spermatozoa yomwe ingakhalepo mu mafuta omwe amachokera ku mbolo ya munthu nthawi yomweyo. Kuonjezera apo, njirayi imapitirizabe kukangana kwa onse awiri, zomwe zimachepetsa malingaliro awo pogonana, makamaka kuchokera kwa mkazi, ndipo, motero, amachepetsa ubale. Akatswiri amalangiza njira iyi monga momwe sagwiritsidwira ntchito kawirikawiri, kapena ngati onsewo sagwidwa ndi vuto lililonse, kapena kuchepetsa zowawa. Njira yothandizira abambo ikugwira ntchito yokha pokhapokha mphindi zochepa pokhapokha munthu atayikidwa, monga umuna umakula mofulumira, ndipo kutsuka kusapereka mphamvu. Njira yowerengera "masiku otetezeka" ndilo cholowa cha agogo athu aakazi. Zili zovuta kwambiri kuwerengera, ndipo wina sayenera kuiwala za umunthu wa thupi la mkazi aliyense, ndipo nthawi zina kuzungulira kungatayika chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana - nkhawa, kusintha kwa nyengo, nthawizina ngakhale kugwa mwangozi. Ngati mumvetsetsa njirayi, zikutanthauza kuti kubadwa kwachilendo kumakhala kovuta kumaliseche masiku 17, 16 ndi 15 musanayambe kusamba, ndipo masiku ena ali otetezeka. Ngati kuthamanga kwazimayi kumatenga masiku makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo kusamba kwake kumakhala kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu, ndiye zotsatira zake ndi masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu, zomwe sungatetezedwe popanda chiopsezo. Koma zonsezi ndi zoona zokha ngati kuzungulira kumakhala masiku makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo palibe kusintha. Sitingathe kuyembekezera chinthu chosasunthika ngati chisokonezo cha amayi, ndipo makamaka nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe kake. Palinso njira ya Holt. Zimakulolani kuti mudziwe molondola nthawi yoyamba ya "zoopsa" masiku opangidwa ndi kutentha kwa mzimayi. Kudalirika sikunali kosiyana. Tsopano makondomu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti atetezedwe. Poyamba, iwo analengedwa okha ngati chitetezo ku matenda opatsirana pogonana. Komabe, kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi zamakono kwachititsa kuti zipangizo zopangira kondomu zakhalidwe. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti tsopano mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito kondomu sizinachepe. Izi, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa ndalama, mtengo wotsika ndi chitetezo cha thanzi, zinagwiritsira ntchito ngati njira ya kulera yopezekapo. Koma pali ziwerengero zingapo. Ndikofunika kufufuza kukhulupirika kwa kondomu musanagwiritse ntchito. Pochita kuvala, kaŵirikaŵiri kumatayika kapena kukwatulidwa. Pano, mkazi akhoza kuthandiza, kupanga njirayo yokha gawo la masewera achiwerewere. Kondomu ikhoza kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka panthawi yogonana kapena atatha. Ndikofunika kusankha msinkhu wabwino, ndipo mutatha kuchotsa msangamsanga kuchotsa mbolo kuchokera mukazi. Palinso makondomu omwe amavala pachibelekero: zitsulo, mphira ndi zipangizo zina. Koma ayenela kuvala ndi kuchotsedwa kokha ndi dokotala, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuwatenga musanayambe kusamba, mutatha kugonana muyenera kuchita pepala. Zipangizo zamakina zotchedwa intrauterine zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, monga kuwuka, mwachitsanzo. Amayambira mkati mwa chiberekero ndikukulolani kuti mupeze chisangalalo chokwanira kuchokera kugonana, ndipo pangozi ya mimba ndi 1% yokha. Koma uwu ndi mapeto a maofesiwa. Kwa amayi osakhala nawo, madokotala amaletsa kuyendera. Ngati chiwerengero chomwecho cha mimba chimachitika, kupweteka kwa mwanayo kumatsimikiziridwa. Mpweya ukhoza kugwa pansi pa ziwalo zolimba kapena pamene akusamba. Kawirikawiri, iye mwiniyo ndi amene amachititsa magazi ndi kupweteka. Pali mitundu yambiri yochizira mankhwala (makandulo, mipira, etc.), jekeseni mu chigamu theka la ora musanayambe kugonana komanso yogwira ntchito pamphindi 30. Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumaphatikizapo kuyaka, kuyabwa, m'pofunika kuima mwamsanga ndikufunafuna mwana wamwamuna mwamsanga. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana (mankhwala osokoneza bongo) panopa akuyimiridwa muzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yawo iyenera kukambidwa ndi gynecologist wanu. Kwa amayi osakhala achibadwa, akatswiri nthawi zambiri amachepetsa zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, konzekerani. Kawirikawiri palinso zotsatira zosiyanasiyana. Koma -wopambana kwawo ndipamwamba kwambiri. Pakali pano, monga mukuonera, tili ndi zambiri zoti tisankhe. Komabe, funsani katswiri poyamba. Tikuyembekeza kuti zokhudzana ndi njira zomwe zingakutetezeni panthawi yogonana zimakuthandizani kusankha.