Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito njira za kulera kumakhudza motani mtsogolo mtsogolo?

Pomwe amalandira chithandizo choyenera (mlingo wamakono), mkaziyo amapanga machitidwe okhwima, omwe amatha kusamba. Pochotseratu mankhwala osokoneza bongo, hypothalamic-pituitary yodutsa mpweyayo imasinthidwanso, mazirawa amapitirizabe kupanga progesterone ndi ma estrogens, kupuma kwa ovulation, komanso kusintha kwa thupi. Kodi ndingatenge mimba pambuyo pobereka? Malingana ndi ziwerengero, atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito OC, nthawi zambiri mimba yoyamba ndi 21%, yachiwiri / yachitatu - 45%, kufika 74-95% kumapeto kwa miyezi 12 yoyambirira kumapeto kwa kulandila kulera.

Kuletsedwa kwa mapiritsi a kulera: zimachitika bwanji ku thupi

Nthawi yothetsera ovulation mutatha kutenga OC ndiyekha kwa mkazi aliyense. Zimatengera mkhalidwe wa thanzi komanso mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera mimba. Nthaŵi zina, kubwezeretsedwe kwa mavenda ndi kuzungulira kumapezeka mwezi, 80% mwa machitidwe ovomerezeka m'mimba, mimba imakhala mkati mwa chaka. Ngati patapita miyezi 12 mutasiya kumwa mankhwala a mahomoni, ovulation sichipezeka, m'pofunikanso kukaonana ndi dokotala wa amayi kuti akuthandizeni kuti asatenge kachilombo ka HIV.

Kulera komanso kusabereka

Kodi njira zothandizira kulera zam'mimba zingayambitse matendawa? Ayi, m'malo mwake, mankhwala osokoneza bongo akuphatikizidwa muzitsamba za mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amatha kubwezeretsa chonde pambuyo posiya njira za kulera, kuchititsa "kupweteketsa mphamvu" ndi kukonza kusamvana kwa mahomoni, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusabereka.

Mimba kumayambiriro kwa kutenga mankhwala opatsirana pogonana

Zomwe zilipo masiku ano ndi zotetezeka, zogwira mtima, zodziwika ndi zotsatira zochepa komanso zovuta, zimapereka 99% zokhudzana ndi kulera. Chitetezo cha 100% pa mimba yosafuna chingathe kuwonetsa kuti pokhapokha kuyesa kubereka sikungathetsedwe, ngakhale kukhala ndi mankhwala okwanira nthawi zonse komanso oyenera.

Zifukwa za mimba mukatenga OK:

• mapiritsi osakwanira. Mankhwala ovomerezeka oyenera ayenera kulangizidwa ndi katswiri akuganizira momwe ntchito yosankhidwirayo ikugwiritsire ntchito, kulolera kwake, zotheka kuchita mbali zina. Mavuto ena omwe ali ndi OC akhoza kuwonjezereka, ena amatha kudulidwa, chifukwa, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe, piritsi la kulera limakhala ndi zotsatira zochiritsira matenda ambiri a amayi: kutaya magazi, PMS, endometriosis, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, infertility;
• kulandira kolakwika kwa mapiritsi. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha mimba mukatenga njira zothandizira kubereka ndizolephera kulamulira. Mwachidule inu simungathe kudumphira mapiritsi okonzedweratu, kuonjezera kupumula pakati pa phukusi, tambani pepala lapitayi. Panthawi yomwe mutenga mapiritsi, muyenera kufufuza msinkhu wa shuga wa magazi ndipo miyezi iwiri iliyonse iyenera kufufuzidwa ndi odwala mazira.
• Kutsekula m'mimba / kusanza. Mahomoni omwe amalowa m'thupi maola 1-2 musanayambe kusanza, amadziwika kwambiri, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri njira zowonongolera za mankhwala;
• kutenga mankhwala ena. Mankhwala ambiri (mankhwala opha tizilombo) amadziwika bwino za njira zothandizira kulera, choncho asanayambe kulandira chithandizo ayenera kuonana ndi azimayi;
• kulandira zitsamba / zowonjezera zakudya.

Ngati mimba ikuchitikabe motsutsana ndi chiyambi cha kutenga mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, simuyenera kudandaula kwambiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo alibe zotsatira zoyipa pa mwanayo. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo asiye mapiritsi ndikupenda mwatsatanetsatane ndi mayi wa amayi. Chofunika: kudalirika kwa mayeso ofulumira pakuchita bwino kumachepetsa, kotero simungathe kumukhulupirira.

Zizindikiro za mimba mukatenga OK:

• kuwonjezeka kwamtundu wa mapira a mammary, kupweteka mu chifuwa;
• kusanza ndi kunyoza;
• Sinthani zosankha zomwe mumakonda.

Kukonza mimba pambuyo poyerekeza ndi kusamalidwa kwa pakhosi

Ngati, mutatha kutenga OC kwa zaka zingapo, mkazi amafuna kukhala ndi mwana, muyenera kusiya mankhwalawo ndipo musagwiritse ntchito njira zina zotetezera kwa kanthawi. Ndikoyenera kuti musatenge mimba mkati mwa miyendo itatu mutakana kukonza njira zothandizira kuti pakhale njira yobereka. Izi zili choncho chifukwa panthawi ya mapiritsi a mavitamini m'thupi, chiwerengero cha folic acid chacheperachepera, kuchepa kwa zomwe zingachititse kuti mimba ikhale yovuta komanso imayambitsa kukula kwa fetal anomalies (neural tube defect, spina bifida). Akatswiri a zachipatala amalimbikitsa kukonzekera kutenga mimba pambuyo pa miyezi itatu mutatha kumwa mankhwala odziteteza pakamwa, gwiritsani ntchito kukonzekera komwe kuli ndi folic acid ( Yarina , Jess ).