Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia
Pano, ndi kuluma kwa udzudzu, mumayambitsa matenda aakulu - encephalitis ya ku Japan. Amayenda ndi malungo, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kwambiri ndipo amadziwika ndi anthu ambiri.
Africa, South America
Madzudzu amakhala ndi mavairasi a yellow fever ndi encephalitis St. Louis. Zotsatirazi zimapitilira mosavuta komanso popanda zotsatira, koma odwala malungo a chikasu amayamba kutentha thupi, amayamba kutaya thupi ndipo nthawi zambiri amafa popanda kuzindikiranso.
Nyama zozizira
Tizilombo ndi owopsa pa moyo waumunthu chifukwa udzudzu umakhala ndi malungo (anthu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni pachaka amafa pachaka). Zimayambitsa matenda a malaria plasmodium (monga amoeba) "kudya" maselo ofiira a munthu kuchokera mkati. Mwamwayi, malungo akhoza kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi mankhwala a quinine, ngati atengedwa nthawi kapena pasanafike, kuyeretsa kwathunthu thupi la majeremusi mkati mwa sabata.
Musalole nokha kukhala stung
Valani zovala ndi manja aatali ndi mathalauza a mitundu yowala. Zovala zamdima zimapangitsa kutentha kwambiri, motero kutentha kwa thupi lanu komanso momwe mumatulutsira, kumakhala koopsa kwambiri.
Zitsulo zoyera ndi madzi (kuphatikizapo mbale ya madzi kwa ziweto). Udzudzu wamkazi umakonda kuika mazira pamenepo.
Khalani mkati mwa nyumba mmawa ndi madzulo, pamene mlengalenga ikudzaza ndi udzudzu. Komarov amakopeka ndi carbon dioxide, yomwe imatulutsa kokha ndi zamoyo zokhala ndi madzi ofunda. Njira zomwe zili ndi 20 peresenti ya tizilombo-diethyl-toluamide (DETA) zimachepetsanso mphamvu ya udzudzu ku carbon dioxide. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa ndi khungu ndi zovala, ndipo udzudzu sukuona kuti ndiwe chakudya chawo chotheka.
Kulimbana ndi udzudzu ndikumakonzekera kokhala ndi eukalyti, mandimu, mafuta a cetronella, okoma lalanje. Kuchokera kwa udzudzu umene unkawotcha kumoto, magetsi amatha kutulutsidwa. Koma kaŵirikaŵiri sikuyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito.
Ngati walumidwa:
Sungani malo a kuluma ndikugwiritsira ntchito kirimu ndi hydrocortisone (ili ndi zotsutsa-zotupa komanso zotsutsa). Yesetsani kuti musadye malo akuluma: zidzangowonjezereka kwambiri. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati kuluma kwawonjezeka kwambiri mu kukula (chisonyezero cha cholakwika), kapena muli ndi kupweteka mutu, malungo awuka.
Komarov amakopeka ndi carbon dioxide, yomwe imatulutsa kokha ndi zamoyo zokhala ndi madzi ofunda.
Kuyesedwa
Njuchi zambiri zimamwalira, zikulira, ndipo mbola ina imakhala yosiyana ndi mazira awo, ndipo imatha kusokoneza anayi mpaka asanu mzere. Njuchi zakutchire zikuukira pamodzi.
Musalole nokha kukhala stung
Njuchi ngati mitundu yowala ndi fungo lokoma. Musagwiritse ntchito zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira zokoma kapena zipatso zamaluwa musanayambe kupita m'nkhalango, kumunda kapena pafupi ndi njuchi.
Idyani ndi kumwa zakumwa zabwino. Musagwire njuchi mu njuchi popanda nsomba yapadera yotetezera. Pewani njuchi zowonongeka - ngati mukuphwanya mgwirizano wawo, chiopsezo chimawonjezeka.
Ngati walumidwa:
Chotsani mbolayi ndi zofiira kapena zala mwamsanga mwamsanga - pa mbola ndi chidebe chodzaza ndi poizoni. Poizoni wathunthu umatengeka pafupifupi mphindi imodzi. Sambani kuluma ndi sopo ndi madzi. Onetsetsani ayezi.
Nthawi yomweyo alowetsani mkati mwa antihistamine (motsutsana ndi mitsempha), kapena mankhwala omwe ali ndi ibuprofen (gawo limodzi ndi analgesic, anti-inflammatory and moderate antipyretic effect). Ngati muli ndi vuto lakuluma, onetsani dokotala wanu.
Nkhupakupa zimamva momwe munthu akuyendera potembenuza kutentha, kayendetsedwe ka mpweya ndi kudumpha kwa nthaka.
Clamshells
Mitikiti imakhala m'mapaki, m'mabwalo, m'nkhalango komanso m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Amabisa udzu ndi nthambi za tchire. Nthatazi zimakhala ndi diso, koma zimayankha bwino kutentha, kayendetsedwe ka mpweya ndi kuzunzika kwa nthaka pamene nyamakazi kapena munthu amayandikira. Miteyi imamatira ku ubweya wa nyama, zovala, chifukwa zimakhala zotsegula pakhungu ndi kuyamwa. Nkhupakupa zimanyamula encephalitis.
Europe
Encephalitis imayamba mosavuta. Kutuluka pang'ono kutentha, malaise, ndi masiku angapo mumakhala wathanzi.
Mitsinje, Siberia, Kum'maŵa kwa Kum'maŵa
Mankhwala otchedwa encephalitis omwe amafa kwambiri komanso mavuto aakulu (mutu ndi msana). Phokoso lachisoni: ululu wa minofu, kusanza kwambiri, kusakaniza, kupweteka kwa khunyu, kuuma, kusokonezeka mlengalenga, ndi zina zotero.
Musalole nokha kukhala stung
Ulendowu uzivala zovala zoyera kuchokera ku nsalu yotchinga yokhala ndi manja aatali, nsapato zatsekedwa, kutsitsa mutu wako, mathalauza, nsapato za ulusi pa bootlegs, shati - mu thalauza. Pa zovala zoterozo, nthatazi zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mumachotsa msanga asanamangirire khungu.
Nkhupakupa zimakopa magazi ndi carbon dioxide, zosakanizika ndi zamoyo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a DETA, omwe ali othandiza polimbana ndi udzudzu, amatetezeranso bwino nkhupakupa. Chochita cha tizilombo tina champhamvu, permethrin, chimayendetsedwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi nsabwe.
Posachedwapa (osachepera miyezi itatu musanapite kudera loopsa), perekani katemera motsutsana ndi encephalitis. Kuchokera nthawi yoyamba katemera mpaka kutuluka kwa chitetezo chogonjetsa kumatenga pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, panthawiyi ndikofunikira kupanga 2 inoculations 2: mwezi ndi chaka itatha yoyamba.
Ngati palibe madotolo ali pafupi, chotsani mite nokha - ndikumangirira basi! Gwirani mwachindunji pa attachment point, pang'onopang'ono swing ndi kwambiri mokongola kukoka. Simungathe kuigwira pakati kapena "ndi mchira," mutu kapena proboscis ukhoza kuchoka ndi kukhalabe khungu, lomwe ndi loopsa kwambiri.
Chotsani nkhupakupa kapena mbali yake mulimonsemo - amafunika kuti awonetsetse, ngati nkhupakupayo inali chonyamulira cha encephalitis komanso ngati pali chiopsezo chodwala. Tengani zotsalira ku labotale ndi malo opatsirana, kapena bwino kwambiri mpaka ku seroprevention.