Gladiolus - imodzi mwa maluwa okongola kuchokera ku zomera za tuberous. Gladiolus amakula mothandizidwa ndi mababu, iwo amafufuzidwa pachaka, ndiyeno amasungidwa. Kuchokera kukolola koyenera ndi kuchokera momwe munakonzera yosungirako kwa babu, chitetezo cha tubers cha ma glabuolus chimadalira.
Kusungirako mababu a gladiolus
Izi mukuzifuna
- Kadibodi ndi mabokosi a matabwa;
- Mikisi kapena mpeni;
- Plywood kapena matabwa;
- Foloko kapena fosholo.
Pambuyo masiku 30, pambuyo pa gladiolus ottsvet, mu nyengo youma imamera mababu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gladiolus imachotsedwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, choncho nthawi yamaluwa idzakhala yosiyana. Mitengo yoyambirira imakula pachimake masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi mmbuyomo kusiyana ndi mitundu yochedwa, kotero kuti mababu a tuber ayenera kuchitidwa atatha. Ngati mumapanga maluwa ambiri, ndiye kuti mumwezi muyenera kukumba mababu. Panthawi imeneyi, babu amabala zipatso zonse.
Mdima wakuda wa gladioli - wofiira, magazi ofiira, ofiirira, burgundy, chitumbuwa, mababu a tuber amatha sabata pasanapite nthawi yamaluwa kapena kudula misa itatha. Kuyeretsa kwawo kuyenera kuchitika masiku 23, osati mwezi umodzi, ngati ataletsedwa pansi, izi zidzetsa kuwonongeka ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Zomwe zimabzala zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mitundu ya tubers ya mababu yomwe yakula kuchokera kumabzala pa tubers imatulutsidwa kotsiriza.
Mababu amafukula ndi fosholo kapena pitchforks. Ndi tubers muyenera kugwedeza nthaka. Chotsani zonse zovunda ndi zowonongeka. Lonjezerani mababu pa plywood kapena pansi. Ndi lumo kapena mpeni, chotsani zimayambira, kusiya 2 cm, kuchepetsa mizu, kusiyanitsa corms wakale, chifukwa gladiolus idali kukula kale. Ngati sizingatheke kupatulidwa nthawi yomweyo, zonsezi ziyenera kuikidwa pamtanda umodzi pansi pa denga, ndipo kuchotsedwa kuyenera kubwerezedwa pakatha masiku 15.
Madzi othamanga, tsukutsani zonsezi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu chlorophos, muonjezere magalamu 10 a madzi ku magalamu 20 a chlorophos kapena mu gawo lochepa la potassium permanganate. Kenaka phulani ma tubers kuti muumire pansi pa denga kwa masiku 15, kenako mubweretseni mababu onse mu chipinda chokwiya. Ngati nyengo imakhala yonyowa kapena chisanu yatha, ndiye kuyanika kumachitika m'nyumba.
Sungani ndi mitundu yambiri ya mababu a gladiolus, pindani mu makatoni kapena mabokosi a matabwa. Sungani iwo mu chipinda chakuda ndi chouma pa kutentha kwa madigiri 5 mpaka madigiri 7. M'nyengo yozizira, fufuzani zinthuzo ndikuchotsa mababu omwe awonongeka.
Ngati mugula zinthu zodyera m'sitolo, muyenera kumvetsera kukula kwa babu. Babu lalikulu kwambiri likhoza kukhala lakale kapena, ngati kukula kwa ndalamazo kuli kwakukulu kuposa ndalama mu khola limodzi, ndiye kuchokera ku babu mungakweze pamwamba, kapena bulb yowonjezera. Mababu awa amakula bwino ndipo nthawi zonse amadwala. Inde, muyenera kumvetsera maonekedwe ake, motero ndizovuta komanso zovulaza, osati zowonongeka, komanso zogwirizana. Kuthamanga kwa babu kumayankhula za kugonjetsedwa ndi wireworm kapena zaka zolemekezeka.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi babu omwe akukula kuchokera kwa mwana, osati maluwa, babu a 1 parsing, masentimita 4 mu kukula. Babu iyi idzapatsa ana, idzaphuka bwino, ndipo nyengo ya maluwa idzakhala zaka 6. Babu lalikulu lachimake chachiwiri limapereka ana ambiri ndi maluwa okongola, koma moyo wa babu chotero ndi chaka chimodzi chochepa. Chofunika kwambiri ndicho chodzala, chomwe chinakula pa malo a ana, amakhala ndi chitetezo ku matendawa ndipo katundu wambiri ndi wapamwamba kusiyana ndi mababu. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi nthaka iyi yomwe imasintha bwino.