Malingana ndi chiwerengero, chiwindi cha ovarian mu nthawi imodzi kapena moyo chimapezeka m'mayi ambiri. Awa ndi mapangidwe odzaza madzi omwe angapangidwe mu ovary pa msinkhu uliwonse, kuyambira pa msinkhu kupita kumapeto. Kawirikawiri, chiopsezo cha mimba yokhala ndi mimba chikhoza kuimiridwa ndi chiguduli ngati chifikira kukula kwakukulu, komwe kumayambitsa chiwopsezo cha mimba.
Ovarian cyst pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba ndizochitika kawirikawiri - malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwezo, amayi m'modzi aliwonse ali ndi kachilombo. Mu thupi lalikulu, makoswe sakhala opweteka - mwayi woti chipolopolocho chidzapita ku siteji ya chifuwa cha khansa nthawi zambiri sichiposa oposa makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi awiri. Mafupipafupi nthawi zambiri amatha kudziwa ngati ovary ndi owopsa kapena ophweteka: ngati tsambalo liri ndi madzi okha, ndiye kuti sangakhale ndi vuto lililonse.
Kodi izi zingakhale zoopsa bwanji?
Komabe, ngakhale maphunziro odzudzula angakhale owopsa kwa mayi wapakati - ngati chovalacho chifika pamtunda waukulu, ndiye kuti mimba imatha kupweteketsa, kutuluka m'magazi, komanso kubereka kwa msanga. Ngati kansalu kameneka kanakwanira mamita asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri m'mimba mwake, ndiye kuti opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa, makamaka ngati zizoloŵezi zochepetsera mpweyawo sizimveka. Pa nthawi ya mimba, nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya opaleshoni yotereyi ndi yachitatu ya mimba. Kawirikawiri, kuchotsa khunguli kumachitidwa ndi laparoscopy, koma ndi khungu lalikulu kwambiri, laparotomy ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Choopsa kwambiri pa nthawi ya mimba chimaonedwa kuti ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana ya mazira ovoda. Choyamba cha zimenezi chimatchedwa cystic adenoma, kapena cystoadenoma. Mtundu wa mtundu uwu uli ndi ntchentche (ndi mucosal ya cystadenoma) kapena madzi (ngati cystoadenoma ndi serous / madzi). Kukula kwa cystoadenoma kumakhala kotalika masentimita makumi awiri. Kukula kwa phokoso la zosiyanazi kumaphatikizapo ndi zosasangalatsa komanso zimatchulidwa zizindikiro zopweteka, makamaka - kupweteka kolimba nthawi zonse.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa cyst, umene umakhala ndi ngozi yaikulu kwa mayi amene ali ndi mwana, ndiwo endometrioid ya cyst (yomwe imatchedwanso "chokoleti"). Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imeneyi ndi zotsatira za endometriosis, chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi minofu yomwe imatha kukula kwambiri, pambaliyi, mazira. "Chokoleti" izi zimatanthawuza kuti zomwe zili mu cysts muzitsambazi ndizazaza bulauni zomwe zimawoneka ngati chokoleti. Ngati pali mphuno yamtunduwu, imayambitsa mimba m'mimba. Momwe njira yamagetsi yotchedwa endometrioid imapangidwira makamaka imadalira mahomoni. Pakati pa mimba, mlingo wa estrogen ukuwonjezeka, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchulukitsa kwa chiwerengero cha endometrioid cysts ya mazira.
Momwe chimbudzi chimayambira kumatha kukhala ndi pakati
Nthawi zina, mapangidwe angapo angapangitse kuti sangathe kutenga mimba. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka ndi polycystic ovary. Matendawa samayambitsa maonekedwe ambiri a mazira, ndipo nthawi zina amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa insulini ndi testosterone. Chodabwitsa ichi, sichimapereka kayendedwe kamene kachitidwe ka ovulation, feteleza ndi kulumikiza kwa dzira ku chiberekero cha uterine.
Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, mankhwala osakanikirana ndi ochepetsetsa amafunika kuti opaleshoni isagwire ntchito. Tiye tiwone zambiri - njira yowonongeka komanso yowonongeka yothetsa mazira ambiri omwe amapanga ma piritsi amayenera kubweretsa thupi kulemera kwake. Pazifukwa zisanu ndi zinayi (10) mwa khumi, mzimayi atangobwereranso kuthupi - kusintha kwa thupi kumapangitsa kuti mahomoni awonongeke.