Matenda a Rotavirus, amatchedwanso matumbo a chimbudzi, amakhudza chirichonse - ndi ana, akuluakulu, ndi amayi apakati. "Chotsani" kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kangakhale pena paliponse komanso nthawi iliyonse - kudzera m'madzi oipitsidwa, chakudya chosafunika, manja osambidwa, komanso mwachindunji kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala. Kawirikawiri, njira yaikulu ya kachilombo ka HIV imawonedwera kukhala wothandizana nawo. Pamene mimba iyenera kukhala yosamalitsa kwambiri ndikutsata njira zonse zothandizira kutsegula m'mimba.
Njira yaikulu yothetsera matenda a rotavirus pa nthawi ya mimba ndiyang'anitsitsa moyo wa munthu, zakudya, chilengedwe. Onetsetsani kuti mumadziwa zomwe mumadya kapena kumwa, kusamba m'manja mwambiri patsiku (makamaka pambuyo pa chimbudzi ndi kuyenda mumsewu wonyamula anthu), kuchepetsa maulendo ndi anthu ena ngati n'kotheka.
Kuzindikira ndi kuopseza mwana
Azimayi amavutika kuti azindikire kutuluka kwa m'mimba nthawi. Zizindikiro kaŵirikaŵiri "zimasungidwa" chifukwa cha toxicosis ya amayi apakati ndi zina. Matenda a rotavirus kawirikawiri sakhala oopsa kwambiri kwa mwana, chifukwa kachilombo kamakhudza matumbo a mkazi, ndipo alibe zotsatira pa mwanayo. Choopsya chachikulu cha rotavirus kwa mkazi mu mkhalidwewu ndiopseza kutaya thupi ndi kufooka kwa thupi. Izi zikhoza kumakhudza kale mwanayo. Mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kungayambitse kusowa kwa mpweya m'mimba, kumabweretsa kuperewera kwa amayi kapena kubereka msanga. Nthawi zambiri, izi zingachititse imfa.
Zizindikiro
Matendawa, ndithudi, ndi osatetezeka, koma musamachite mantha. Mavuto onsewa angapewe pokhapokha atayambitsa matenda a rotavirus panthaŵi yomwe ali ndi mimba. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chifuwa cha m'mimba mwa amayi oyembekezera siziri zosiyana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimaphatikizapo rotavirus nthawi zina. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kunyowa ndi kusanza, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi lonse. Zinthu zonsezi, panthawi yake komanso zothandizira, zimadutsa pambuyo pa masiku 3-4. Mulimonsemo, chithandizo cha matenda a rotavirus chiyenera kutengedwa mwamsanga.
Chithandizo
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala enaake apadera pa nthawi ya mimba sikoyenera kuwonetsa, ngakhale kuti akhoza kuuzidwa ndi dokotala nthawi zina. Chinthu chachikulu mu mawonetseredwe oyambirira a matumbo a m'mimba ndizodzaza madzi otayika m'thupi kuti asatayike madzi. Zimatengera mpumulo wa bedi, mtendere wochuluka, mofanana - muyenera kumamwa madzi ochulukirapo opanda mafuta, zakumwa zakumwa, compotes. Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la electrolytes, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala obwezeretsa madzi m'thupi, omwe amagulitsidwa ku pharmacy. Ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa basal kudzayenera kutenga antipyretics. Kuchepetsa kutentha kungakhalenso njira zakuthupi - gwiritsani ntchito compresses kapena kupukuta ndi madzi. Mankhwala opangidwa mofanana ndi gauze opangidwa ndi ofooka a viniga yankho amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamphumi, manja ndi mabotolo.
Kuti mwamsanga kuchotsa matenda kuchokera ku thupi, astringents ndi zofunikanso zidzafunikanso. Ndi uti mwa iwo omwe ali abwino kwa inu, adokotala adzati. Kwa amayi apakati, adsorbent yabwino imayikidwa makala. Polysorb kapena smect amaloledwanso. Zingakhalenso zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe a enzyme, popeza mavitamini awo omwe ali ndi matenda a rotavirus samakwanira kudya chakudya. Komanso, amayi apakati akuwonetseredwa kuti agwiritse ntchito lactobacilli, yomwe imabwezeretsanso m'mimba ya microflora.
Zakudya
Ndi matenda a rotavirus, mayi woyembekezera ayenera kutsata chakudya chapadera. Zidzakhala zofunikira kusiya zakudya zomwe zimapweteketsa matumbo kuchokera ku zakudya. Zokonda ziyenera kupatsidwa zakudya zofatsa ndi zofatsa. Zakudya zamakono, mafuta, zonyowa ndi zakumwa zamchere, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zokometsera ndi mitundu yonse ya maswiti sizimatulutsidwa. Kukhalapo pa zakudya za mucous phala pamwamba pa madzi, stewed ndi kupukuta masamba, mbatata yosakaniza, msuzi wa mpunga, odzola, ma biscuits owuma omwe samasamba.
Ngati nkhani ya kuchotsa rotavirus imayandikira bwino, kufotokozera kwa amayi oyembekezera kudzakhala kovomerezeka. Zizindikiro zimadutsa mankhwala (izi zingatenge masiku asanu). Kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kwa amayi kumakhala bwino, ndipo mwanayo adzakhalabe wotetezeka, popanda kukhala ndi chikoka cha umphaŵi wathanzi la amayi ake odwala.