Kuwotcha m'kamwa - matenda aakulu, omwe ali paresthesia (kugwedeza, kupweteka, kutentha lilime), kuthamanga kwa trophic, kumva zowawa, zomwe zimagwira chimbudzi chonse cha pamlomo.
Lilime loyaka moto - zimayambitsa ndi zifukwa zowonongeka:
- Matenda a m'mimba thirakiti (zilonda, pachimake / matenda aakulu a gastritis, cholecystitis);
- zoopsa ndi matenda a ziwalo za ENT;
- opaleshoni paziphambano za paranasal;
- kupweteka, kusokonekera kwa dentoalveolar system;
- kusokonezeka kwa ubongo;
- zovuta za m'maganizo komanso za m'mimba.
Lilime loyaka moto - zifukwa ndi zizindikiro
- Catarrhal glossitis. Kutupa kwakukulu, kudziwonetsa tokha, kupweteka pa nthawi ya chakudya, kuvala koyera ndi kutupa kwa lilime, kuchepetsa kuyenda kwake. Odwala amadandaula kuti "amawotcha" ndipo "amaphika" lilime, phula limapatsidwa zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuti iwo adziwe kusiyana kwa chakudya. Chofunika: kupweteka ndi glossitis mu 25-30% amachititsa matenda opatsirana (chimfine, chiwopsezo chofiira, diphtheria) kapena matenda a zipangizo zamagetsi.
Glossalgia. Matenda ogwira ntchito omwe amayamba chifukwa cha hypothalamic disfection (acquired / congenital), zomwe zimayambitsa chisomo-adrenaline system.
Zizindikiro zofunikira (zoyenera):
- kuwonjezereka kwakutentha atatha kudya;
- zovuta;
- Mlomo wouma ndi kuvala koyera.
Zizindikiro zosankha:
- kudzikuza ndi kusweka kwazing'ono;
- atrophy / hypertrophy ya papillae yofiira;
- kuchepa kwakukulu mukumvetsetsa kwa kukoma;
- Chikondi cha ziwalo za temporomandibular.
- Candidiasis ya oral mucosa. Matenda a fungal "amachititsa" zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kuwotcha lilime, mawonekedwe a maonekedwe ozungulira omwe amaikidwa pamkati pa malo amkati.
- Xerostomia (matenda owuma mkamwa). Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi matenda a Sjogren (kuwonongeka kwa magulu okhudzana ndi zochitika zamadzimadzi) zimayambitsa kuuma kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwambiri m'kamwa.
- State stress. Kuvutika maganizo kumakhala ndi ululu wosagwirizana ndi mankhwala, pali kusiyana pakati pa malo opweteka komanso malo osungirako zowawa, nthawi zina matenda opweteka osapitirira komanso "kuwotcha" pamalo amodzi - palimodzi kapena pamilomo - amatha. "Chisokonezo" glossalgia chimayambitsa vuto la nkhawa, kuchepa kwa maganizo, kuwonjezeka kutopa, kusowa tulo.
- Nthendayi. Zimayambitsa matenda otsekemera otchedwa stomatitis: zotsatira zowopsya za braces kapena ma mano. Zizindikiro zapadera: Zakudya / zitsamba, milomo, mapuloteni, mapulomo ouma, kunyalanyaza kwambiri, kutupa ndi kupukuta kwa lilime pamwamba, nkhope ya dermatitis, dyspepsia, malungo. Odwala ena amakhala ndi vuto linalake limene amachotsa tartar kapena chewing chingamu ndi sinamoni.
- Submandibular lymphadenitis. Njira yotupa yokhala ndi malo ammimba amtunduwu amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda akuluakulu, kutayidwa matenda opatsirana, matenda osokoneza bongo. Zizindikiro: ululu, kuthamanga kwa kutentha, kuwonongeka kwachikhalidwe.
- Matenda a shuga. Kuwoneka kwa kutentha kwapakati kumagwirizanitsa ndi kuponda ndi kuyanika kwa lilime mucosa, matenda a shuga, matenda a fungal.
- Reflux esophagitis. Kutsekemera ("kuyamwa") kwa hydrochloric acid kumayambitsa kupweteka kwa lilime, kukwiya ndi kumwa mowa, khofi, chakudya chochuluka, malo osakanikirana.
- Chimake. Kuchuluka kwa chizindikiro cha "kuyatsa lilime" pakufika msinkhu kumatanthauzidwa ndi chakuti mu nthawi ya menopa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimasintha pamtundu wodalirika mu thupi lachikazi, kuthekera kwa dongosolo la vasomotor ndi kusokonezeka kwa malo osungirako zamasamba zimakhazikitsidwa. Izi zimayambitsa kuchepa kwachisokonezo cha mitsempha yambiri yomwe imakhala ndi mitsempha.
- Kusadya kwabwino kwaposachedwa. Zimayamba chifukwa cha kusamvana pakati pa chakudya cha zakudya komanso zosowa za thupi. Kusemphana kotereku kumabweretsa kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi ma microelements, omwe amachititsa kuti zizindikiro zonyansa ziwonekere - kuwotcha, kumangirira m'milomo, pamlomo wouma.
Zifukwa zina:
- kuperewera kwa mahomoni, kuchepa kwa chitetezo;
- kusinthasintha kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi ma radiation pochiza matenda a oncology;
- kuchepetsa mahomoni a chithokomiro;
- kusuta, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso.
Lilime loyaka
Nthambi za zilembo zowonongeka, zapamwamba za laryngeal, lingopharyngeal ndi mitsempha yowonjezereka, zowonongeka komanso zowakomera mtima zimagwira ntchito yosasunga lilime, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chake chapadera kuti zikhale ndi thupi. Pali umboni wa sayansi wokhudzana pakati pa mitsempha ya mitsempha ya lilime ndi tsamba la m'mimba - izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikire zilonda za m'mimba, ululu wa m'mimba, gastritis, matenda a gallbladder ndi chiwindi. Kudziwa kutentha mkamwa kumakhala kosiyana. Zizindikiro zowotcha ziyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro za zilonda za m'mimba / mitsempha yotchedwa glossopharyngeal, folic deficiency anemia ndi glossitis, omwe ali ndi chizindikiro chomwecho chovuta.
Kutentha m'kamwa - mankhwala
Kutentha kwa lilime ndi gawo la mazunzo osatha, omwe ndi ovuta kuchiza, gawo lofunika kwambiri lomwe ndilopaleshoni ya nthawi yaitali. Chithandizo chimayamba ndi kuthetsa zifukwa zomwe zimapweteketsa lilime: kusungunuka kwa m'kamwa, kuchotsa tartar, kupukuta kwa mbali zakuthwa za korona / korona. Ngati chifuwa cha moto chikugwedezeka m'maganizo achisokonezo, maganizo opatsirana amachititsa zinthu zambiri. Okonza makoswe a ubongo ndi antispasmodics amagwiritsira ntchito chizoloŵezi cha capillary blood flow mu lirime mucosa. Mofananamo ndi mankhwala, physiotherapy ndi mankhwala othandizira: ntchito ya bromine ndi novocaine electrophoresis, minofu ya khosi, heparin electrophoresis pamalo a lilime.
Mmene mungachepetse kutentha kwa pakamwa:
- Musamatsukane pakamwa pamlomo ndi mankhwala oledzeretsa;
- Musazitsuka mano ndi sodium lauryl sulphate;
- peŵani kusuta, zakumwa za carbonate;
- kuchepetsa kumwa mowa wokhala ndi zakumwa, zakumwa zokhala ndi asidi yapamwamba, khofi yolimba.
Kutentha kwa lilime kumapangitsa mavuto ambiri, kumayambitsa kusagwira ntchito kwa kutafuna, kumveka, kumeza, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri thanzi komanso maganizo. Dokotala yekha ndi amene angathe kudziwa chifukwa chake akuvutika, choncho, ngati zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi akatswiri apadera - wothandizira ndi dokotala wa mano.