Madokotala ambiri amachenjeza amayi kuchokera kumapeto kwa mimba, chifukwa sizikudziwika kuti mimba yam'mbuyo imakhudza bwanji thanzi la mayi ndi mayi?
Mimba yanu yakulera, zophatikiza zonse
Kawirikawiri nthawi yobereka ndi yabwino, mayi wazaka zapakati pa 30 mpaka 40 adapeza zofunikira pamoyo, wokonzekera kubadwa kwa mwana wake woyamba kapena mwana wachiwiri. Pazaka izi, mkaziyo akukhazikitsa moyo wa banja, kukula kwake kwa ntchito, ndipo chikhalidwe cha mkazi chimachititsa munthu kulingalira za kubwezeretsedwa kwake. Kuonjezera apo, mwana amene amadikirira kwa nthawi yaitali ndikufunidwa, adzazunguliridwa kwambiri ndi caress ndi chisamaliro.
Ngati mayi asanakwatire anali wathanzi ndipo anali ndi moyo wathanzi, ndipo tsopano ali ndi pakati pa mwana wake woyamba, ndiye kuti simungadandaule za thanzi lake, komanso thanzi la mwana wamtsogolo. Ndikofunika kutsata ndondomeko zonse za dokotala, kugwiritsa ntchito vitamini complexes, kuchita zoyezetsa zofunikira, mwanayo adzakhala wathanzi.
Zimakhulupirira kuti ndi mimba yoberekera, matenda opatsirana monga Down's syndrome angawoneke, ndipo kutenga mimba kumapeto kudzakhudza mwanayo. Tsopano madokotala ali ndi mimba, omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 35 akulangiza kuti apite kukayezetsa kovomerezeka, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zovutazo. Komanso, zidzatha kudziwa matenda osiyanasiyana, ngakhale kumayambiriro koyambirira kwa mimba. Chifukwa cha mankhwala amakono, tsopano ndi zovuta kwambiri kuti abereke mwanayo patatha zaka 30 mpaka 40 kusiyana ndi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo.
Kutenga mimba kumabweretsa mwana wachiwiri: Kumabwera kumapeto kwa mimba, pali chikhumbo chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi kudziyang'ana wekha kuti ena asamudziwe mkazi yemwe ali ndi phokoso ngati agogo, koma monga mayi wa mwana.
Kutenga mimba, kutaya
Kwa anthu omwe amadzimvera chisoni kwambiri, atakhala ndi mimba mochedwa kwambiri.
Choyamba, patapita zaka makumi anayi, thanzi la amayi limakhala lofunikanso kwambiri: kukalamba kwa thupi, chilengedwe, kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, kutuluka kwa zizolowezi zoipa (kukhala moyo wachabechabe, kusuta fodya), matenda aakulu, zonsezi zimakhudza momwe mwanayo angakhalire.
Chachiwiri, tsopano ndi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobereka mwana, ndiyeno kubereka, ndi zaka kuyambira 18 mpaka 28 zaka. Pambuyo pa nthawi ino, kuthekera kwa pakati kumatha kuchepa kwambiri. Pambuyo pa zaka 35 mu thupi la mkazi, kashiamu imatsukidwa m'mafupa, izi zingakhudze kukula kwa mafupa a mwanayo. Koma mkaziyo mwiniwake amavutika ndi izi, chifukwa pamene alibe calcium m'thupi, izi zimaphatikizapo mavuto ndi ziwalo, kuvunda kwa dzino, maonekedwe a rheumatism.
Chachitatu, matenda omwe sali odwala omwe analipo mwa amayi omwe ali ndi mimba mochedwa adakula. Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezeka nthawi zonse, kungachititse kuti gestosis, matenda a mtima ischemic ayambe, matenda a shuga, matenda a shuga, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, toxicosis ndi zovuta kulekerera, komanso chiopsezo chochotsa msinkhu msanga.
Chachinayi, panthawi ya ululu, mavuto angayambe, kuphatikizapo ziphuphu ndi zoopsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kubadwa ndikutalika. Pa nthawi yobereka, fetal hypoxia ndi kufooka kwa ntchito zimatha kuwonedwa, choncho nthawi zambiri, kutenga mimba kumatha ndi gawo la zakudya.
Chachisanu, nthawi ya postpartum ndi yovuta, ngati matenda aakulu ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo zatsopano zikuwonekera. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti, mayi atabadwa amapeza matenda atsopano, ndipo zonsezi zingakhudze lactation.
Kuopsa kwa mimba yochepa
Pali zoopsa za mimba yam'mbuyo:
1. Ndili ndi zaka, chiopsezo chosabala mimba chimapanga phwando zingapo ndipo chimakhala 33%, kuyambira zaka 40 mpaka 45.
2. Mavuto apakati: Kuthamanga msanga kwa placenta ndi zina zotero.
3. Mimba yambiri: nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa zaka 35, mapasa amabadwa.
4. Zovuta panthawi ya mimba yonse ndi kubereka.
5. Kubadwa msinkhu.
6. Mwana wakhanda amakhala ndi chiopsezo chosabadwa. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a Down syndrome amapezeka kamodzi pamagulu mazana atatu ndi makumi atatu ndi asanu, mwa amayi omwe ali ndi zaka 35. Ndipo kale mu 48 zaka chimodzi chokha cha malingaliro khumi ndi asanu.
Ngakhale zoopsa zonse za mimba yam'mbuyo, sizomwe zimachitika. Mudakumana ndi kudziwa momwe mungapulumutsire ndi kubereka mwana wathanzi yemwe ali ndi pakati. Ndipo ngati inu, ngakhale mutachenjeza, mudasankha kukhala ndi mwana mutatha zaka 35, tsatirani malangizo onse a dokotala, yang'anani thanzi lanu ndipo khalani okonzeka pa nthawi ya mimba, kuti mukhale ndi chithandizo chamankhwala cholimba.