Parquet pansi nthawi zonse amawoneka okongola. Komabe, malowa amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Zikuwoneka kuti ambiri zimakhala zovuta kusamalira zovala ngati zimenezi ndipo zimatenga nthawi yochuluka. Koma mutatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi, muzindikira kuti izi siziri choncho.
Mwachitsanzo, mukamayeretsa, mungathe kungoyesa pansi ndi burashi yofewa kapena kupuma. Koma bwanji ngati pali zowonongeka kapena dothi lakuya pa chophimba pansi chomwe choyeretsa chotsuka ndi tsache silingathe kupirira? M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za momwe tingasamalire bwino parquet.
Kutentha komanso kusasuka pansi ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi ntchito zingathe kukhala zaka 60. Parquet ndi yosavuta kukonza, ndikwanira kuipukuta. Ndi kosavuta kumusamalira. Koma ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha, parquet ikhoza kuwonongeka. Makamaka kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka monga zokutira mu chonyowa nyengo: mu kasupe ndi autumn. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni imachita mosiyana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Zosakanizika kwambiri ndi zophimba pansi zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku thundu.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya pulasitiki yokhala pansi: zojambulajambula, zojambula, chidutswa ndi bolodi la mapepala. Chofala kwambiri ndi chidutswa cha chidutswa. Ndi iye yemwe nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kunyumba.
Pansi parquet ili ndi matabwa kapena matabwa. Mthunzi umapangidwa ndi mthunzi womwe umapangidwira. Nthawi zambiri, mitengo yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapepala: hornbeam, beech, thundu, phulusa. Phukuthi la mtengo wotsika ndi lopangidwa ndi pine, birch kapena orchi. Koma malo oterewa amawonongeka mofulumira ndipo amafuna kusamalidwa kovuta.
Malo a parquet ndi onse, monga angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo alionse: m'chipinda chogona, khitchini, chipinda ndi zina zotero. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusankha mtundu wabwino wa nkhuni ndi mtundu wa kuvala. Kuzipinda zowonongeka ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala, omwe amapangidwa ndi matabwa amphamvu komanso ophatikizidwa ndi mapangidwe apadera omwe amathandiza kuteteza kuipa kwa chinyezi. Pa malo omwe nthawi zambiri amawachezera, ndibwino kuti muzigwiritsanso ntchito pepala lolimba. Zoonadi, chophimba chotere sichiri wotchipa, komabe, chingakuthandizeni kwa zaka zoposa khumi.
Chitetezo ndi kupewa pakiyi
Panyumba iliyonse, panthawi inayake, microarrays, scrapes ndi zina zolakwika zimawonekera. Izi sizingapewe, koma zikhoza kuchedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunikira kusunga malamulo ochepa ochepetsera kusamalira mapepala.
Pofuna kusunga filimu ya lacquer ya phukusi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a parquet, polisi wa sera ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwira phukusi. Pofuna kuteteza kuvala msanga kwapansi, ndibwino kuyika ma carpeta kutsogolo kwa khomo ndi mkati. Chifukwa cha ichi, dothi kapena chinyezi zidzagwa pansi.
Pansi pake amalimbikitsidwa kuti ateteze kusamalidwa, kupukuta mano. Kuti muchite izi, ndi bwino kumangiriza miyendo ya mipando yamakono yopondaponda "footboard". Simungayende pamtanda pansi ndi zidendene zazitsulo. Kotero mukhoza kuwononga kwambiri malo ake. Bungwe la Parquet likhoza kuyikidwa m'zipinda momwe kutentha kuli + madigiri 20-24, ndipo chinyezi sichiposa 60%. Mtengo ndi woopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo ndipo ukhoza kufooka.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kusamba phukusi. Simungagwiritse ntchito madziwa, chifukwa nkhuni zimakhudza kwambiri chinyezi. Mukhoza kupukutira pepala ndi nsalu yonyowa, kapena mukhoza kuthira madzi pamsampha wotsamba ndikupukuta bwinobwino. Chigoba choyeretsa pansi chiyenera kukhala chaufupi, kuti musachoke chinyontho chokwanira pa chivundikiro cha mapepala.
Kulemba: Pambuyo kuyeretsa, pansiyo iyenera kukhala yochepa mu mphindi imodzi. Ngati madzi athawira pamphepete, iyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga.
Kusamba kwa Parquet
Pansi parquet, varnished
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite kuyeretsa konyowa pamtanda pansi, yomwe yakhala ikudziwitsidwa posachedwapa. Kuyeretsa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chotsuka choyeretsa (ndibwino kuti muchite izi mpaka varnish ndizolimba). Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito fyulesi ku chipinda chophimba mapepala musanafike masabata awiri ndi theka pambuyo pa varnishing. Pa miyendo ya mipando yakalenereakleyte yowona, ndipo pansi pa okonza mipandoyo mumapanga mabotolo apadera apulasitiki.
Zaka zisanu kapena khumi zilizonse zakale zotsatiridwa ziyenera kukhala zatsopano: kupukuta ndi kutsegulanso ndi varnish. Chitani ichi makamaka, chifukwa ngati varnish yatha, ndiye kuti mtengo udzasanduka mdima, ndipo sikungathe kubweretsanso ku mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Nthawi zina zimatheka kuchotsa mdima pogwiritsa ntchito binder, koma izi zingathandize kokha pang'ono. Mungathe kubwezeretsa zida zowonongeka ndi zatsopano, koma palibe chitsimikizo kuti mudzatha kusankha mthunzi womwe ukufunidwa.
Chiphalasitiki chokhala ndi mafuta
Malo oterewa amafunika kukhala osamalidwa mofanana ndi chipinda chokongoletsera, chophimbidwa ndi varnish. Kuyeretsa kumachitika ndi chotsuka chotsuka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Madzi sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi umodzi ndikuyenera kutsegula phukusi ndi mafuta. Kugulira kale sikofunikira. Amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mapulotete otetezera komanso amamva mapazi.
Pansi pake
Mtundu uwu sungalekerere zotsatira za chinyezi, zofukiza tsitsi, kusuntha mipando ndi kuyesa kuyeretsa ndi alkali kapena ufa. Ndi bwino kuyanika mwatsopano pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali pa mapepalawa. M'masitolo mungapeze kupopera mankhwala okonzedwa kuti asamalire mapuloteni a laminated. Musagwiritse ntchito chotsuka choyeretsa ndi dongosolo loyeretsa mpweya. Ngati pulotecheti yayamba kwambiri, ndiye ikhoza kutsukidwa ndi phala yapadera kapena chithandizo cha sopo.
Chithandizo cha Parquet
Kawirikawiri mapepala a parquet amatupa ndi kubwerera, kutulutsa chida. Izi zimachitika pamene nyengo ya kutentha ndi chinyezi sichilemekezedwa. Pali njira zingapo zopanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri pa chivundikiro chazengereza. Poyamba, tipezani zomera zambiri kuti zitheke kuti zikhale ngati zachilengedwe zowononga nyengo. Kulamulira chinyezi mu chipinda kudzathandiza akasupe kapena aquarium.
Zowonongeka kwambiri pa dera la pansi, lomwe lili patsogolo pa malo. Choncho tengani maketi awiri: olimba ndi ofewa. Cholimba n'chofunika kuchotsa madontho a nsapato ku nsapato, ndi zofewa kuti zizitsike pansi dothi komanso zowonongeka.
Kuchokera ku fumbi pa phukusi mungathe kuchotsa ntchito yotsuka chotsuka ndi nsalu yonyowa (koma osati yonyowa). Kuyenda pa malowa kumasankha zovala zabwino zokhala ndi nyumba zofewa. Kotero mumaletsa kusuntha kwa pulogalamu.
Chiphalasitiki chophimbidwa bwino chimapukutidwa bwino ndi burashi la tsitsi, nsalu yofewa ya thonje kapena nsalu yabwino. Musagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zoperewera. Sitikulimbikitsanso kuyeretsa phukusiyo pothandizira kuyeretsa kapena kutsegula mankhwala, komanso mowa, mafuta ndi mankhwala awo.
Kuyeretsa kwakukulu kwa malowa kumayenera kuchitika kawirikawiri ngati n'kotheka. Ndikoyenera kuti tichite zimenezi pokhapokha ngati chophimba pansi sichoncho. Pofuna kuchotsa madontho oundana oundana kapena zowonongeka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lapadera lochotseratu kuti likhale lopangidwa pansi. Chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku sichiyenera kukhala cholimba komanso chosavuta, chidzasungira chophimba chotetezera kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mukawona kuoneka kwa mbewu zing'onozing'ono pamatumba anu, nthawi yomweyo mugwiritseni ntchito yapadera yokonzanso, yomwe ikukonzekera kukonzanso mapepala. Phala lobwezeretsa liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku bwalo lamapulangwe ndi spatula. Phulusa lowonjezera liyenera kutsukidwa mwamsanga. Ngati kuwonongeka kuli kozama, ndiye kuti kugaya bwino kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pake, mumayenera kupanga ma varnish.