Kodi lupus ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi matenda?

Lupus ndi matenda aakulu omwe sanaphunzire bwino ndi mankhwala amasiku ano. Zili zosawerengeka ndipo zimakhala zosachepera 1% mwa matenda onse a khungu, zimapezeka nthawi zambiri akazi atatha kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni chifukwa cha kusamba kapena kubereka. Scientifically, ndi matenda aakulu a minofu ndi mitsempha ya magazi yomwe imapezeka chifukwa cha kulephera mu dongosolo la chitetezo cha mthupi.

Pa matendawa, maselo a khungu, zotengera, ziwalo, ziwalo za mkati zimakhudzidwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha zolakwika m'thupi la munthu, lomwe limatengera maselo awo kwa ena ndikuyamba kulimbana nawo, kupanga zinthu zapadera.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda: aakulu komanso ovuta. Mtundu wovuta wa matendawo umachiritsidwa kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kuwonetsa zotsatira zake, mpaka pamapeto pake.

Zifukwa za matendawa

Tsoka, mankhwala amakono sangathe kufotokoza momveka bwino zomwe zimayambitsa lupus. Zimakhulupirira kuti mbali yotsogola mu maonekedwe a nthendayi imakhala ndi jiniketi, ndiko kuti, chibadwidwe. Komanso, asayansi ena amanena kuti chifukwa cha matendawa chingakhale ngati mavairasi, ultraviolet ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala. Palinso lingaliro la "mankhwala" lupus, omwe ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo atatha kumwa mapiritsi akudutsa okha.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimadwala matenda:

• Kutopa thupi lonse;
• Ululu mu ziwalo;
• Kutentha kwakukulu;
• Kuthamanga kwa khungu pamaso monga mawonekedwe a "butterfly";
• Masamba pambali zina za thupi;
• Psychosis.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti matendawa ali ndi nthawi yowonjezera komanso kukhululukira. Zizindikiro zikhoza kuwoneka ndi kutha. Nthawi zambiri, mphutsiyi inkaonekera pambuyo poonekera kwa ultraviolet kuwala khungu.

Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zapamwambazi, nkoyenera kumvetsera ntchito ya ziwalo za mkati. Mukapanda kumwa chithandizo chamtundu uliwonse, tsitsi lanu lidzayamba, zilonda zam'kamwa zikhoza kuchitika, matenda osokonezeka mtima angathe kuchitika, komanso matenda a impso ndi mapapu.

Kudziwa

Madokotala samazindikira nthawi yomweyo matendawa chifukwa chofanana ndi matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a lupus ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi lichen wofiira ndi lupus.

Mayesero angapo amalembedwa: kuyesa magazi, kuchuluka kwa maselo a antitinuclear, ndi kukhalapo kwa maselo a LE.

Povumbula systemic lupus, mvetserani mkhalidwe wa ziwalo zamkati, msinkhu wa kuwonongeka kwa khungu.

Kuchiza kwa matenda

Kuchetsa lupus erythematosus n'kosatheka kwenikweni. Ichi ndi matenda osatha, omwe amatanthauza, mwatsoka, simungathe kuchotseratu mawonetseredwe ake m'tsogolomu. Ngakhale zilipo, pali njira zingapo zomwe nthawi yowonjezera ikhoza kuwonjezeka kangapo. Choyamba, kutenga glucocorticoids - mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuwonjezera pa chithandizo chamankhwala, njira ya plasmaphoresis ikuchitika. Nthaŵi zina, kuchipatala kwa wodwalayo n'kofunika.

Matenda a Lupus, ngakhale kuti sangathe kugonjetsa kwathunthu, koma chifukwa cha mankhwala amasiku ano amachepetsera mawonetseredwe opitirira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutulukira ndikuyamba mankhwala nthawi.