Choyamba chinapezeka ku Madagascar, koma ngakhale tsopano chikhoza kupezeka kuthengo ku Asia, Africa ndi South America. Phindu lokula Kalanchoe kunyumba ndi lodziwikiratu: ndi losavuta kusamalira, silikufuna ulimi wothirira mofulumira ndikuchuluka mofulumira.
Malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro
Kalanchoe ndi wokhala kumadera otentha, choncho zimatengera kuwala kwakukulu, koma akatswiri amalangiza kuti aziphimba pakati pa tsiku kuti zikhale zosachepera maola khumi pamdima. Izi zimathetsa mavuto onse osamalira.
Kuwonjezera pa kuthirira kwachangu kwambiri, chomera sichitengera wapadera kutentha ulamuliro. Chipinda chikhoza kukhala pafupifupi madigiri khumi ndi atatu, koma pa madigiri asanu ndi atatu adzamva bwino ndikuyamba kukula.
Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera kwambiri, chifukwa mizu ya mbeu imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuwonjezera pa chinyezi. Musawope kuti iwo adzafa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi. Ndipotu Kalanchoe amalekerera nthawi zonse chilala. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumaperekedwa mwapadera komanso momwe zingathere kuchepetsa. Nthawi zonse yesani teyala yomwe muli mphika, pasakhale madzi.
Kusuntha ndi Kubereka
Mu kasupe amalimbikitsidwa kukonzanso chitsamba ndikulekanitsa zofunikira za cuttings. Mukapatsidwa, mukhoza kuyamba kudyetsa. Ndiye chomeracho chidzadziwika mwamsanga.
Mungathe kufalitsa Kalanchoe m'njira zingapo:
- masamba
- tsinde kolifulawa
- mbewu ndi ana
Mitundu ya Kalanchoe yokha. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zomera zimatulutsa masamba, omwe amachoka n'kuyamba kukula mu nthaka.
Ngati mukufuna kufesa mbewu zokha, muyenera kuchita izi kuyambira Januari mpaka March. Sifunikira kuikidwa m'mabowo, koma amangobzalidwa pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, kuwakakamiza pang'ono ndi chala chanu. Pambuyo pake, malo otsetsereka amadzala ndi galasi ndikuikidwa pamalo oda kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti chitsamba chachikulu sichimamwa madzi okwanira, mbeu idabzala madzi mwakhama.
Matenda wamba
Zomera zonse popanda chiwopsezo zimakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndi Kalanchoe n'zosavuta kuzindikira kuti wadwala ndi zizindikiro zakunja.
- Mbewuyo imataya mwamsanga masamba. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chakuti alibe chakudya chokwanira. Manyowa odyetsa kapena kusintha nthaka mu mphika.
- Munsi masamba amatha, ndipo masamba apamwamba akutembenukira chikasu. Ichi si matenda nonse, koma kusowa kwa kuwala. Chotsani Kalanchoe kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumbayo.
- Chomeracho chikuwoneka wathanzi, koma sichimasintha. Kotero, iwe watengeka kwambiri ndi feteleza. Lekani kudyetsa kapena kuchepetsa mlingo.
- Pa masamba, mawanga wakuda adatuluka. Choncho, chomerachi chinadwala matenda a fungal. Mwinamwake, izo zinkawonekera chifukwa cha kutsika kwapafupi ndi kutsika kwambiri kwa chinyezi. Mu mkhalidwe uno, uyenera kuupaka mu mphika ndi nthaka yatsopano, ndi kuchotsa masamba oonongeka. Ngati chipinda chimakhala chozizira, sungani kuwindo pawindo la radiator.
- Powdery mildew ingakhalenso yovulaza. Zikuwoneka ngati chomera chikuwotcha kwambiri.
Mwa kutsatira malamulo osavutawa, nthawi zonse mudzakhala otsimikiza kuti Kalanchoe wanu adzakhala wathanzi ndipo adzabweretsa thanzi la banja lanu.
Werengani zambiri:
- Kalanchoe chomera: mankhwala
- Kalanchoe ochizira
- Matenda a chomera chamkati Kalanchoe