Kufotokozera.
Chaga (birch wakuda fungus) ndi bowa la banja la Tutic, limakula m'dziko lathu makamaka m'nkhalango za birch, koma limatha ku mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ina, makamaka kumpoto. Zimapezanso ku Canada, United States, Korea ndi Eastern Europe.
Kunja, choga ndi kukula kobirikuda kamene kamakula kuchokera pansi pa makungwa osweka, omwe amadzaza ndi ming'alu. Kulemera kwa chaga kumatha kufika pa kilogalamu zingapo, ndipo bowa akhoza kukhala ndi miyeso yodabwitsa. Mbali yamkati ndi yowoneka, ili ndi mtundu wachikasu-bulauni ndi mitsempha yambiri.
Kuberekera kwa chaga kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mkangano. Ndipo kuti spores ziphuke, ziyenera kufika kumalo owonongeka a cortex. Pankhaniyi, ulusi wa bowa umakula mkati mwa mtengo ndikuuwononga. Nthawi zina Chaga imatha kukula kwa zaka zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa mtengo. Iyo ikafa, spores imakula mu thupi la bowa pansi pa makungwa.
Kupanga.
Chaga ili ndi tar, phenols, fiber, sterols, polysaccharide lignin, pterins, organic acids (acetic, oxalic, formic, vinyl ndi zina zambiri), komanso zinthu zamchere monga iron, manganese, zinki, magnesium, calcium, ndi zina zotero.
Momwe mungasonkhanitsire mankhwala opangira.
Nkhumba ya chaga yokha yomwe imakula pa birch ndi mankhwala osakaniza. Sungani bowa chaka chonse, koma ndibwino kuti muzichita kumapeto kapena m'dzinja. Musatenge bowa kuchokera m'munsi mwa mitengo ikuluikulu komanso pamitengo youma, chifukwa bowa ngati muli ndi zinthu zochepa. Zitsamba zatsopano zingadulidwe ndi nkhwangwa. Kenaka, dulani zidutswa zing'onozing'ono ndi kuuma mu uvuni pamtentha wotentha kapena m'chipinda chabwino. Sungani zipangizo mu matumba apulasitiki kapena muzitsulo zamagalasi zomwe ziri pafupi kwambiri.
Mu pharmacies, chaga ingagulidwe ngati mankhwala a "Beefungin", omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha kuchotsa ku bowa.
Zothandiza.
Chaga imakhala ndi mpumulo (zochepa) zomwe zimatulutsa minofu yosalala ya mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya magazi, motero imachotsa ululu. Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, analgesic, diuretic, laxative. Amachepetsa kukula kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Ngati chotupacho chiri pachigawo choyambirira, ndiye kuti katundu wa chaga akhoza kuimitsa kukula kwake. Zimapangitsa chitetezo cha thupi, chimalimbitsa chitetezo, chimakhazikitsa ntchito ya m'mimba. Maonekedwe a bowa amaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimakhala zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino.
Njira yopangira mankhwala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo imatha miyezi yambiri, yomwe mungapange pang'ono. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa chaga kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ndi mitundu ina yothandizira imene adokotala adayankha.
Mukamamwa mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a chaga, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zakudya zamatsamba. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta, nyama, soseji ndi zakudya zosuta fodya, chakudya chamzitini.
Contraindications.
Kusiyanitsa kwa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala pa maziko a chaga ndiko kusagwirizana kwa thupi la bowa. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, odwala ena amawonekeratu kuwonjezereka kwa kayendedwe ka magazi, komwe kumawoneka ngati kusintha kwa magazi ndi maganizo. Komanso, zida zotsekemera zimatha. Zizindikiro zonsezi zimachitika pamene mankhwala akuchotsedwa.
Maphikidwe opangira mankhwala.
Kuchokera ku chaga mungathe kulowetsedwa ndi tiyi.
Tea yakonzedwa motere. Tengani supuni imodzi yokonzedwa ndi kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha. Apatseni mphindi 30, ndipo mukhoza kumwa tiyi.
Kulowetsedwa kumakonzedwa motere: tenga bowa wouma ndi kuthira madzi otentha ozizira kwa maola anayi. Kenaka pitani bowa lofewa kupyolera mu chopukusira nyama kapena kabati pa grater. Pambuyo pake, tsabola wothira madzi, kutentha kwa 50C, gawo limodzi la chaga, magawo asanu a madzi, ndikuyika kulowetsedwa kwa masiku awiri. Sambani madzi, sungani zotsalirazo ndi kuwonjezera madzi omwe bowawo linalowetsedwa. Moyo wamapiri ndi masiku anai. Tengani katatu patsiku, theka la ola musanadye chakudya, theka - galasi limodzi.
Kutenga mankhwalawa kumathandiza kuti zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba zikhale ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, zowonongeka, zilonda zam'mimba zosiyana siyana, kuphatikizapo mapuloteni a m'matumbo ndi m'mimba. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kulowetsedwa monga mawonekedwe a zilonda za m'mimba.
Chaga ndi mankhwala odabwitsa kwambiri.