Zosakaniza Zovuta
Kodi ndi zovuta zotani, zowonetsa zovuta? Zotsatira za thupi ndi thupi lomwe limatengera chinthu china, chomwe chimatchedwa allergen. Nthendayi imatha kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku zosavuta (monga bromine, ayodini), ku zinthu zowonjezera komanso zopanda ntchito. Mankhwala ena amachititsa chifuwa.
Mitundu yomwe imalowa m'thupi mwathu imatha kukhala yotetezeka komanso yopanda matenda. Mavairasi ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi tizilombo, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matendawa. Nthendayi yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi tsitsi la ziweto, mankhwala, fumbi la nyumba, mankhwala, ndi zakudya zina zomwe sizowopsa.
Sikuti aliyense amakumana ndi zovuta, ngakhale atagwirizana ndi allergen. Kuwonetsera kwa icho ndi cholowa. Ngati mmodzi wa makolo ali ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti 50% ya milandu imasonyeza kuti akudwala matendawa. Masomphenya osayenerera, kupweteka kwa ubongo, kusokonezeka kwa endocrine ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha imayambitsa kukula kwa chifuwa.
Zotsatira ndi mawonetseredwe a zovuta
Mawonetseredwe ambiri a chifuwa amapezeka mu matenda ambiri. Urticaria, rheumatism, mphumu yowonongeka, kukhudzana ndi dermatitis ndi ena ndi matenda omwe amachokera ku chifuwa. Kawirikawiri matenda ena opatsirana amaphatikizidwa ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. Ndizochita zowonongeka, matenda oopsa kwambiri amayamba: matenda a hematopoietic, lupus erythematosus, mitundu ina ya magazi, maso ndi chithokomiro. Kuthamanga kwa dermatitis kumapezeka, kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha matenda a khungu, mu chitukuko chomwe chigawo chotsutsana chikutsogolera. Zimapezeka kuti panthawi yomwe matendawa amatha kupweteka, makamaka ngati matendawa akuwopsa.
Zisonyezero zolimbana ndi zosiyana. Kugonjetsedwa kwa khungu la chiwombankhanga chimene chimabwera kuchokera ku zotsatira za allergen (mankhwala, zakudya) amatchedwa allergotoxicoderma. Maantibayotiki (streptomycin, tetracycline) mavitamini - B, sulfanilamide kukonzekera (norsulfazole, sulfadimethoxin ndi ena) ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha kuwonetsa kwa matenda opatsirana poizoni.
Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi champhamvu kwambiri, zakudya monga zakudya, strawberries, strawberries, nsomba zazing'onozing'ono, nsomba zina ndi zina, amapanga zofunikira zoyambirira za zakudya (basic food) toxicoderms. Nthawi zambiri amatsatizana ndi matenda a m'mimba, malungo, ndipo amawoneka ngati matonthoti a mitsempha ndi mawanga. Kuchiza kwa mankhwala toxicoderma, nthawi zambiri, kuli ndi zotsatira zabwino. Koma nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika ndi mankhwala obwerezabwereza omwe amawopsa kwambiri ndi ziwalo za mkati, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mucous nembanemba ndi khungu. Zikatero, odwala amapatsidwa kukonzanso.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza zowonongeka pakhungu, matendawa amayamba. Mitundu yonse imatha kukhala mankhwala a mankhwala (varnishes, peint, turpentine, makina opangira, epoxy resin ndi ena), mankhwala (semisynthetic antibiotics, ampicillin ndi ena), tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso othandizira. Zoona za eczema, ndi zizindikiro zakunja, zikufanana ndi zowonongeka zokhudzana ndi dermatitis. Nthendayi imatha kuwonetsa ngati kutupa kwa chiwindi ndi chikhodzodzo, kutupa, kufiira kwa khungu, kutentha kwa nthaka. Ngati kachilombo kawiri kamalumikizana, ndiye kuti mafinya achikasu akuwonekera, kuyabwa, kuyaka, kumva kutentha.
Mmene thupi limapangidwira kumalo enaake amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mayeso a khungu. Pofuna kutsimikizira dermatitis ndi mankhwala opangira mafakitale, mayesero ovomerezeka amachitika. Allergic dermatitis ikhoza kukhala chikanga ngati kukhudzana ndi allergen kumapitirira kwa nthawi yaitali.
Zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zimayambitsa ming'oma. Pakhoza kukhala chifukwa china (cholakwika chokhudza dermatitis) ndi mkati (allergotoxicoderma). Pamene zochitika zakunja nthawi zambiri zimawoneka zothamanga. Mwinamwake ndi tizilombo toyamwa, kutentha kwa nettle ndi maulendo ena.
Kupewa chifuwa
Mwamwayi, njira zowonongeka zolimbana ndi chifuwa sizinayambe. Poletsa matenda opatsirana, kukhudzana kwa anthu ndi zozizwitsa ziyenera kuthetsedwa kwathunthu. Pankhani ya chakudya, mankhwala, izi sizovuta. Ndipo pamene zowonongeka zimayambitsidwa ndi zigawo zakunja za chilengedwe (mungu, fumbi, kuzizira, mapulasitiki), izi ndi zovuta kwambiri. Komanso, nthawi yomweyo muzitha kuchiza matenda omwe angabweretse kudwala. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha zovuta zowonjezereka muyenera kufunsa dokotala.