Aliyense wa iwo amachiritsidwa bwino. Anthu ambiri kamodzi pa moyo wawo adakumana ndi zotsatira za kukhudzana ndi dermatitis. Dermatitis ndi kutupa kwa khungu. Mawu akuti "contact dermatitis" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutukuka kumayambidwa chifukwa cha khungu la mankhwala.
Eczema kapena dermatitis?
Mawu akuti "dermatitis" ndi "eczema" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana. Komabe, dermatitis imatchedwa khungu lowonongeka chifukwa chodziwidwa ndi mankhwala owopsa. Kukula kwa chilengedwe, komanso, sikungagwirizane ndi kukwiyidwa ndi wina aliyense (wochita kunja). Mitundu iŵiri ya kukhudzana ndi dermatitis - yokwiyitsa komanso yowonongeka - ndi yowamba, koma chifuwa cha mkwiyo chimakhala chofala kwambiri. Zina zimayambitsa kupsa mtima kwa munthu aliyense, makamaka mankhwala apakhomo, mafuta, alkali ndi ziphe, makamaka poison ivy. Ngakhalenso madzi omwe amakhala ndi kukhudzana kwanthawi yaitali ndi khungu amatha kukhala okhumudwitsa. Motero, dermatitis yosakanizika ikhoza kuchitika mwa munthu aliyense, ngakhale kuti anthu amatha kutenga zinthu zosiyanasiyana - kawirikawiri ndi khungu loyera komanso ali ndi anamnesis omwe amawopsa kwambiri, omwe amavutika ndi mphumu kapena mpweya.
Zizindikiro
Zisonyezero za kupweteka kwa dermatitis zimatha kukula kwa zaka zambiri (mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu akukhudzana ndi mankhwala ogwira ntchito) komanso kwa maola angapo (mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito timadziti tapamwamba). Zizindikiro ndi zofanana: kutupa kwa khungu, kusowa kwake ndi kupweteka. Ngati palibe chithandizo, matendawa amakhala aakulu, ming'alu yowoneka ngati khungu.
Chithandizo
Maziko a chithandizo ndi kutha kwa kukhudzana ndi zolimbikitsa. Izi zingakhale zosavuta, mwachitsanzo kuvala magolovesi pamene mukuyeretsa. Ena, ngakhale, angafunike kusintha kwakukulu pa njira yawo ya moyo, mpaka kusintha ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito khungu lothandizira khungu lomwe limakhudzidwa kumathandiza kumangirira kutukusira, koma sikutanthauza kuti kufunika kosiya kuyanjana ndi chinthucho. Nthawi zina pochizira kutupa, mafuta opangira steroid, monga hydrocortisone, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Popeza zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala zoopsa kwa anthu onse, kuyesera khungu kumayesayesa sizowonjezereka ndipo kungangowonjezera vutoli.
Zowopsa
Zochita zina zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhalira ndi chifuwa chokhumudwitsa, chifukwa zimafuna kukhudzana ndi zinthu zoopsa kapena zokhumudwitsa panthawi ya ntchito. Ntchito zoterezi ndizo:
- kumanga;
- kukonza magalimoto;
- makampani;
- kukonza;
- kugwira ntchito m'munda;
- kumeta tsitsi;
- ntchito ndi chitsulo;
- zosindikizidwa.
Kupweteka kwa matendawa kumabweretsa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena, otetezeka kwa ena, mwa ena amachititsa kuti anthu asamayende bwino. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kuchotseratu kulankhulana ndi njira zowonjezera ndi zapansi. Msonkhano woyamba ndi mtundu wa allergen mu munthu wodalirika umapangitsa kuti leukocyte "kumbukirani mapangidwe a ichi. Ndikumagwirizananso mobwerezabwereza, leukasiyiti imasungunuka zinthu zinazake zomwe zimapangidwira kuchotsa thupi, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi chitukuko chokha.
Kuchiza
Allergic dermatitis ndi wamba kwambiri. Odwala matenda okhudzidwa sangathe kuvala zodzikongoletsera zokhala ndi nickel. Mitundu ina ya khungu imapezeka ngakhale m'malo okhudzana ndi zitsulo za brabu kapena jeans. Zowonjezera zina zambiri zimakhala zigawo zodzikongoletsera, chrome (zomwe zimapezeka m'mafakitale a simenti), lanolin (mafuta a ubweya) ndi maantibayotiki ena. Zomwe khungu limalankhula kuti lizitha kuonana ndi allergen ndilofanana ndi zomwe zimapweteketsa mtima: mphutsi imawoneka pa tsamba lothandizira pa chiyambi. Ndi zotsekemera za dermatitis, komabe, kuthamanga kungathe kufalikira kudutsa malo oyanjana. Zomwe zimatchedwa mtanda zimachitanso. Mwachitsanzo, munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la sinamoni angayambe kuchita ndi pepala la lalanje. Mu anthu ambiri omwe amavutika ndi matenda a dermatitis, zofanana ndizo zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mayendedwe othandizira khungu ndi othandiza kwambiri pakudziwa dermatitis.
Kuyesedwa
Pa khungu la wodwalayo amaikidwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosiyana siyana kwa maola 48. Kuwonjezera pa kuthetsa ziwombankhanga, dokotala amawona chikopa cha khungu kwa maola 48 otsatira. Maganizo ochepa a kutupa amawoneka ngati zotsatira zabwino. Mayendedwe a khungu amayamba kuchitidwa pamtunda. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala zosiyana, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha chigawochi chikhoza kusiyana, choncho, chiwerengero cha zovuta zomwe zimafufuzidwa zimasiyananso. Pofuna kuteteza dermatitis, othandizira khungu ndi steroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzithunzi. Mankhwala sayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe zingayambitse matenda. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti wodwala asamayanjane ndi allergen m'tsogolomu. Ngakhale kuti zowonjezereka zingathe kugonjetsedwa, nthawi zambiri hypersensitivity imapitilira moyo.