Kodi ARD ndi chiyani?
Kutupa uku kwa nasopharynx, kuphatikizapo kunjenjemera, kumachokera ku mphuno, kupweteka, kupweteka, nthawi zina malaise ndi malungo. Matendawa ndi magulu otchedwa chimfine.
Nchiyani chimayambitsa ORZ?
Nthawi zambiri, ARI imayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi. Ndicho chifukwa chake matendawa samapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi antibacterial (antibiotic).Mavitamini ambiri a ARI ndi ma rhinoviruses, kupuma kwa sycyvirus, enteroviruses, coronaviruses, adenovirus, mavairasi a chimfine ndi parainfluenza. 30-40% mwa ARI amayamba ndi ma rhinoviruses. Kuwonjezera pa mavairasi, mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opatsirana, koma nthawi zambiri amalowa mu zotupa, makamaka chifukwa cha mavairasi.
Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri?
ARI ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri. Aliyense wamkulu amasintha pafupifupi 2-3 ORZ pachaka. Pamene mimba imatenga pafupifupi miyezi 9, monga lamulo, mimba iliyonse nthawi imodzi imadwala ndi ARD. Sizichitika kawirikawiri kuti pa mimba yonse, mayi alibe matenda opatsirana.
Kodi OCR ndi yoopsa kwa mwana wosabadwa ndi wosabadwa?
Nthawi zambiri, matenda opatsirana kwambiri amayamba mosavuta. Pazochitikazi, palibe vuto lalikulu ku thanzi la mayi ndi mwana. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti matendawa sayenera kuwachiritsidwa ndi dokotala. Chifuwa, chomwe chimatchedwanso matenda opuma, chingayambitse matenda aakulu kwambiri mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, kuphatikizapo kutentha kwa mapapo.
Matenda ena opatsirana angayambitsenso mavuto akuluakulu omwe amafunika kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi chidziwitso cha dokotala. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'thupi la amayi omwe ali ndi pakati muli kusintha koteroko m'thupi la chitetezo. Kumbali imodzi, amaonetsetsa kuti mayi ndi mwanayo akugwirizana, komabe amalola kuti pathupi pakhale mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa mkazi kukhala pachiopsezo kwambiri.
Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana kwambiri, kumayambiriro, nthenda, ndi ya amayi apakati omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a mtima, a broncho-pulmonary, shuga ndi ena. ARI, makamaka ikuyenda mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso ndi kutentha kwakukulu, ikhoza kupha mwana, makamaka m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya mimba. Nthawi zina, opatsirana amalowa mkati mwa pulasitiki, koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku ARI?
Ili ndi ntchito yovuta. Pa nthawi ya kuwonjezeka kwa nyengo (nyengo yozizira), makamaka makamaka pa matenda a fuluwenza, pewani kukhala m'malo otukuka. Zowopsa kwambiri ndi malo a anthu omwe ali m'mipata yotsekedwa - zoyendetsa anthu, cinema, mapaundi a polyclinic, ndi zina zotero.
Popeza gwero la ARI ndi munthu wodwala, ayenera kuyesetsa kupeŵa kukhudzana kwapafupi ndi nthawi yaitali ndi wodwalayo. Nthawi zambiri amayi apakati ali ndi kachilombo ka ana omwe amapita kusukulu kusukulu kapena kusukulu. Kuopsa kokhala ndi ARI kuwonjezeka: kumagwirana manja. Kupsompsona ndikupeza munthu wapafupi, wothandizana ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo. Pa manja ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, mavairasi amakhalabe ndi maola angapo. Kutenga kudzera mwa manja kumachitika kawirikawiri kusiyana ndi pamene mpweya wofiira umene uli ndi mavairasi omwe ali okhaokha kwa wodwalayo pamene akukakokera kapena kukupusitsa. Choncho, kutsuka kwa manja ndi kutsuka kwazitsulo mu chipinda kumakhala ndi phindu lalikulu kwambiri. Ngati manja sagwedezedwe, sangathe kukhudza nkhope, mphuno, maso, kutuluka kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndi njira yaikulu ya matenda.
Kafukufuku wa sayansi wasonyeza kuti ubongo wambiri umakhudzidwa ndi matenda a ARI, ndipo nyengo yozizira, nyengo yamvula komanso tonsillectomy sizitengera.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchitira ARI ya mayi wapakati?
Poyankha funsoli, nkofunika kubwereza kachiwiri: Matenda alionse m'mayi oyembekezera ndiwo mwayi wopita kuchipatala! Ngakhale kwa madotolo awiri - kwa dokotala wodziŵa za matenda a zachipatala ndi dokotala ponena za matenda omwe adayamba, mwachitsanzo kwa dokotala kapena dokotala. Kodi ndi chithandizo chotani, ndi chithandizo chanji?
Padziko lonse lapansi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi atsogoleri pa malonda. Pa nthawi yomweyi, njira za anthu komanso mwayi wa mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda malire. Ndizomveka kuti: "Pakati pa mimba, ndibwino kupewa mankhwala alionse." Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu sayenera kumwa mankhwala popanda zifukwa zomveka, ndipo ngati zifukwazi zilipo, sankhani amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, otetezeka kwa mwanayo.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitentha?
Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi mu matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwa maonekedwe a chitetezo cha thupi. Pa kutentha kwakukulu, interferon, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana, chimakula kwambiri. Ku mbali inayo. Kutentha kwakukulu (> 38,5С °) kumaphwanya chikhalidwe chonsecho, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri, chingayambitse kuperewera kwadzidzidzi kapena kubereka msanga. Choncho, ndibwino kuchepetsa kutentha kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osakaniza (kupukuta thupi ndi mankhwala a viniga 9%) ndi / kapena antipyretic mankhwala - paracetamol 0,5-1 g katatu patsiku (pakati pa mlingo osachepera maola 4) kapena aspirin 0,5 g mpaka awiri kamodzi patsiku. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito timbewu tonunkhira, zomwe zili, kuphatikizapo antipyretic yokha, ascorbic acid (vitamini C). Ndipo kachiwiri ndi koyenera kutsimikizira: ngati kutentha kukuyenera kuchepetsedwa kusiyana ndi kuchitidwa komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, adokotala amalingalira.
Kodi n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa anti-cold for pregnant?
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa akufalitsidwa kwambiri ndipo ali ndi-over-the-counter, iwo sali otetezeka. Muzolemba zawo, monga lamulo, zikuphatikizapo zigawo zingapo. Kwa chimodzi kapena ziwiri mwazi zomwe zimatsutsana kwambiri. Choncho, amayi apakati sayenera kumwa mankhwalawa okha. Kuonjezera apo, iwo samachiza matendawa, koma amachepetsa zizindikiro zake.
Mu nthawi ya mliri wa chimfine, makamaka chifukwa cha mtundu wodabwitsa wa kachilomboko, pangakhale kusowa kwa mankhwala oyambirira a mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, popanda dokotala, simungayambe kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pa nthawi yomwe mayi wapakati ali ndi ARI ayenera kukhala pakhomo?
Kulongosola kutalika kwa nthawi ya matendawa m'zosatheka. Powonongeka kwambiri, kawirikawiri masiku asanu ndi awiri a pakhomo lakwanira ndi okwanira, koma sizingatheke kuti matendawa azikhala ovuta ndipo angafunikire kuchipatala. Chenjezo lapadera liyenera kukhala pa matenda opatsirana opatsirana, omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima, broncho-pulmonary ndi matenda ena.Dokotala yekha amene akupezekapo akhoza kuyesa bwinobwino momwe thupili likuyendera ndi kupeza momwe angapangidwire. Kuyesedwa kwa dokotala mutatha kudzichepetsa kapena kupititsa patsogolo thanzi ndikofunika kwambiri kusiyana ndi kumayambiriro kwa matenda, popeza kukulolani kuti musalowetse mavuto omwe angakhale nawo.