Kuwonjezera pa chimwemwe chauzimu, birch bark, Birch anatipatsa chinthu china chofunika, mwinamwake kudziwika kwa aliyense kuyambira ubwana - birch kuyamwa. Zopindulitsa za birch sap zadziwika kwa makolo athu, tidzanena za katunduwa m'nkhaniyi.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, birch imayamba kuyamwa madzi, omwe amatha kutaya chisanu. Kupyolera mu mizu, madzi amapindula pafupifupi tebulo lonse la Mendeleev. Zoonadi, mawu omalizirawo ndi okopa kwambiri, koma birch sap ndi yodabwitsa ya tizilombo yochuluka mavitamini, shuga, salt ndi mchere osiyanasiyana. Madzi ali ndi organic acids, michere, tannins.
Monga lamulo, kusonkhanitsa kwa birch sap kumayamba ndi maonekedwe a kutentha koyamba ndi chipale chofewa, pafupifupi mu theka lachiwiri la March - April. Kachilombo kameneka, kakuwoneka ngati kusungunuka kwa madzi osungunuka a masamba osakaniza, omwe amasanduka shuga ndi zinthu zina zothandiza. Njira yopanga madzi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "kulira birch", idzapitirira mpaka kuoneka kwa masamba oyambirira. Ndi maonekedwe a masamba, kuchuluka kwa birch kuyamwa ndi mwamphamvu kuchepa. Panthawi yomwe amayamba kukhala wamtendere ndi owawa ndi kutaya zinthu zambiri ndi mankhwala othandiza kwa munthu. "Birch akulira amatha masabata awiri kapena atatu, malingana ndi nyengo. Zimadziwika kuti ngati nyengo ili kutentha, madzi a birch adzakhala okoma.Konjezerani, kupeza madzi ndibwino kusankha mitengo yomwe imakula pamapiri ndikukhala ndi mwayi waukulu kuwunikira.
Birch madzi, okhala ndi makhalidwe apadera, alibe pafupifupi contraindications. Zida zake zothandiza zimakuthandizani kuchotsa miyala yamkodzo. Mbalame ya birch imalimbikitsidwanso pochiza zilonda za m'mimba, chiwindi, duodenum, chikhodzodzo cha ndulu, scurvy ndi matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo matenda aakulu. Madzi, okhala ndi mankhwala abwino a diuretic, amachotsa zinthu zovulaza m'thupi.
Ena amagwiritsa ntchito birch kuyamwa kwa matenda a khungu ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zotupa.
Kukhoza kwa birch kuyesa kusintha kagayidwe ka maselo, kuti kakhudzidwe kwambiri kupanga mapangidwe atsopano a magazi amadziwika kale kwambiri. Posachedwa, madzi a birch adalangizidwanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto okhwima, ndipo pachimake sichidabwitsa, ngati mwawerenga mosamala za katundu wa madzi. Komanso birch sap akhoza kuchita biologically yogwira zowonjezera, okhala ndi zakudya zabwino katundu. Galasi limodzi la madzi limakupulumutsani kukhumudwa, kumverera kwa kutopa, kugona.
Kudya kwa nthawi ya birch madzi kumakhala ndi mphamvu yokonzanso. Mwatsopano birch madzi amathandiza ndi beriberi.
Kuwonjezera pa miyambo yokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito birch kuyamwa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zodzoladzola, ndipo posachedwa, popewera matenda a mano ndi caries.
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, kuti mankhwala okoma, omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku birch sap, sangakhale kokha kokha, koma ndi njira yomwe imasiya chitukuko cha caries. Chifukwa chake chithunzi cha birch, impso zake pa zozizira zosiyanasiyana, ndi madokotala a mano amalimbikitsa birch kuyamwa, syrups ndi zopepuka kuti kupewa matenda a mano kwa ana ndi achinyamata.
Madzi a birch ali ndi kukoma kokoma, ndipo madzi ochokera mmenemo amapezeka ndi madzi. Choncho, "madzi owonjezera" amatha kuuluka ndipo nkhungu yambiri imakhalabe, yomwe ili ndi shuga mpaka 60%. Komabe, izi zikhoza kutchedwa shuga. Dzina loyenerera kwambiri "shuga". Chowonadi ndi chakuti shuga mu manyuchi a birch ndi mu shuga la shuga ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, mlingo wa kuchepa ndi "phindu." Msuzi wa madzi a birch ali ndi kasupe wachikasu, ndipo mukulingalira kamene tingawayerekezere ndi kuyendayenda uchi.
Madziwo amakhala ndi moyo wamchere wautali kuposa madzi atsopano. Komabe, poika madzi kuti asamangidwe bwino, n'zotheka kuwonjezera nthaŵi yosungirako nthawi zina. Pochita izi, madzi amathiridwa pazitini (nthawi zina shuga pang'ono, mandimu amawonjezeredwa ku mtsuko uliwonse) ndikuikidwa pamalo ozizira ndi amdima. Ena, panyumba, onjezerani aspirin pang'ono ku jekeseni wa madzi a birch. Kuchita mafakitale, 125 kilogalamu ya shuga ndi 5.5 kilogalamu ya shuga amawonjezeredwa pa 1 tani ya birch sap. citric acid. Pambuyo pake, amasakaniza, kusakaniza, kutsanulira muzitini, kuzikhazika ndi kuyimitsa ndi zivindikiro.
Koma zothandiza kwambiri katundu ziri mwatsopano birch kuyamwa. Madzi okonzedwa mwatsopano akulimbikitsidwa kusungidwa m'firiji kwa masiku osachepera awiri, ndipo kutenga galasi kamodzi patsiku musanakudya (15-20 mphindi) kwa milungu iwiri.
Momwemonso, regimen ya kudya madzi imalangizidwa ku matenda ena. Ndipo ngati ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kungawonjezereke.
Kufalikira, zonse m'makampani ogulitsa ndi kunyumba, adalandira mgwirizano wa birch sap ndi buluu, cowberry, ndi madzi wakuda a chokeberry. Kusakanikirana kotsiriza ndi kofala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri birch sap amalimbikira pa zitsamba zosiyanasiyana (chamomile, thyme, linden maluwa, mbewu za caraway, m'chiuno). Nthawi zina kuwonjezera mavitamini a zitsamba: mandimu mandimu, timbewu tonunkhira, tchuthi la St. John's. Ndipo zovuta kwambiri zochitika za kuwonjezera birch sap kuti tinctures pa phala singano, chitumbuwa madzi, maapulo, currants ndi zipatso zina ndi zipatso.
Chakumwa chotchuka kwambiri ndi kvass pa birch sap. Iye akhoza kukhala mu malo osungirako kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa hayfields. Kvass pa birch sap imalawa kowawa, koma imachotsa ludzu mwangwiro, chifukwa ana amawonjezera shuga, nthawi yomweyo asanamwe.
Onani kuti madzi a birch, omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo, makamaka mu zitini zitatu, ali ofanana ndi chirengedwe, koma samaimira mtengo uliwonse wa thanzi. Zosungirako zofunika kuti kusunga madzi kusokoneze komanso kusokoneza zonse zomwe zimathandiza madzi.
Kuwonjezera pa madzi, birch imadziwika kwa madokotala monga gwero la phindu pamatumbo-m'mimba. Iyi ndi mungu wa birch, umene umasonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa April - kumayambiriro kwa May. Mbalame ya mungu imathandiza kudzimbidwa, kutsekula m'mimba, kutopa kwachilendo komanso matenda ena opatsirana.
Ndipotu, birch yonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala owerengeka: masamba, makungwa, impso komanso ngakhale kunja kwa maluwa, omwe amatchedwa "parch" birch.
M'nkhaniyi mulibe zinthu zina zofunika zomwe birch amatipatsa ndi zomwe timaiwala: tsache la kusamba ndi vodika pa birch masamba.